Thursday, September 27, 2012

Torah Trivia Study for Parashah 52. Vayeilech 119.1.11


Torah Trivia Study for Parashah 52.  Vayeilech 119.1.11 (Questions Only)

1.)  At the beginning of Parashah Vayeilech, Moshe addresses Israel;  can you identify the number of previous occasions that a Parashah begins with Moshe directly addressing Israel?

2.)  Can you describe how old Moshe is when he addresses Israel?

3.)  Can you describe how old Moshe is when Israel leaves Egypt?

4.)  Can you match the 3 events/mitzvot (1 from each column) that Moshe describes together?

א                                                                  ב                           ג
a.)  Matzah (Unleavened Bread);                        1.)  Yom Kippur;       z.)  Shabbat;
b.)  Shmittah (Forgiveness of Debts);                 2.)  Pesach;             y.)  Rosh Chodesh;  and/or,
c.)  Tz’dakah (Righteousness, Equity);                3.)  Shavuot;           x.)  Simchat Torah?
d.)  Mikveh (Ritual Bathing); and/or,                   4.)  Sukkot;  and/or,
e.)  Teshuvah (Repentance/Returning to Adonai);  5.)  Rosh Hashanah;

5.)  What does Adonai specifically instruct Moshe to write, within Parashah Vayeilech (and specifically within the passage of Devarim 31:19):

          a.)  The Book of Devarim;
          b.)  A Peace treaty with Esau;
          c.)  A 3rd Official Census of Israel;  and/or,
          d.)  A Prophetic Poem for Israel?

6.)  Can you identify which specific items are described as existing within Eretz Israel, for the enjoyment of Israelis:  a.)  Dates;  b.)  Olives;  c.)  Pomegranates;  d.)  Milk;  e.)  Water;  f.)  Honey;  g.)  Animal Meat;  and/or, h.)  Bread?

7.)  What instruction does Adonai command to Yoshua:

          a.)  To find leaders and Scout the land of Eretz Israel;
          b.)  To be brave and I will help you enter Eretz Israel;
          c.)  To write a Peace treaty to the inhabitants of Eretz Israel;
          d.)  To return to b’midbar, and wait to enter Eretz Israel;  and/or,
          e.)  To establish your dwellings here, before entering Eretz Israel?

8.)  Can you describe what written item Moshe is described as completing, after completing the written work referenced within Question #5?

9.)  Can you describe the command that Moshe imparts upon Levis?

          a.) You must clean yourself through ritual cleansing of ordination;
          b.)  You must accept the offerings from the Children of Israel;
          c.)  You must present offerings to Adonai;
          d.)  You must place this final Book, and the rest of the entire Torah, within the Ark of the Covenant;
          e.)  You must abstain from owning land;  and/or,
          f.)  You must be absent from the ordinary census of Israel?

10.)  Can you describe to whom Moshe is initially, explicitly described as directly teaching the specific writing that is referenced within Question #5:

          a.)  Only Kohanim;
          b.)  Only Levis;
          c.)  Only Tribal Elders and Officials of Israel;
          d.)  All Israel;  and/or
          e.)  All Israel and community of strangers living amongst Israel?

11.)  Can you describe what Moshe accuses Israelis of being:  a.)  Lazy;  b.)  Ignorant;  c.)  Wicked;  d.)  Unproductive;  and/or, e.)  Aloof?

12.)  Can you describe what Moshe does at the end of Parashah Vayeilech?

          a.)  He leaves Israel and runs away to live within another city;
          b.)  He climbs up Mount Nebo;
          c.)  He crosses the Yordan River into Eretz Israel;
          d.)  He negotiates a treaty with the Moabites;  and/or,
          e.)  He publicly recites his complete written works that are referenced within Question #5?


Torah Trivia Study for Parashah  52.  Vayeilech 119.1.11 (with Answers)

1.)  At the beginning of Parashah Vayeilech, Moshe addresses Israel;  can you identify the number of previous occasions that a Parashah begins with Moshe directly addressing Israel?

Answer:  There are arguable 4 previous occasions in which another Parashah similarly begins with Moshe addressing Israel:
         
Vayeilech (this week’s Parashah):  “(Moshe) went and spoke these things to all Israel.”  (Devarim 31:1).

          Vayachel:  “(Moshe) then convoked the whole Israelite community and said to them:”  (Shmot 35:1);
Mattot:  “(Moshe) spoke to the heads of the Israelite tribes, saying: This is what the LORD has commanded.”  (vB’midbar 30:2);
D’varim:  “These are the words that (Moshe) addressed to all Israel on the other side of the (Yordan)--”   (D’varim 1:1);
(Shemini):  “On the eighth day (Moshe) called Aaron and his sons, and the elders of Israel.” 
(Vayikra 9:1);

2.)  Can you describe how old Moshe is when he addresses Israel?

Answer:  “He said to them:  I am now one hundred and twenty years old, I can no longer be active.”  (Devarim 31:2).

3.)  Can you describe how old Moshe is when Israel leaves Egypt?

Answer:  “(Moshe) was eighty years old and Aaron eighty-three, when they made their demand on (Paraoh).”  (Shmot 7:7).

4.)  Can you match the 3 events/mitzvot (1 from each column) that Moshe describes together?

א                                                                  ב                           ג
a.)  Matzah (Unleavened Bread);                       1.)  Yom Kippur;       z.)  Shabbat;
b.)  Shmittah (Forgiveness of Debts);                 2.)  Pesach;             y.)  Rosh Chodesh;  and/or,
c.)  Tz’dakah (Righteousness, Equity);                3.)  Shavuot;           x.)  Simchat Torah?
d.)  Mikveh (Ritual Bathing); and/or,                   4.)  Sukkot;  and/or,
e.)  Teshuvah (Repentance/Returning to Adonai);  5.)  Rosh Hashanah;

Answer:  During b.)  Shmittah (the 7th year of the forgiveness of debts), during 4.)  Sukkot (the Festival of Booths), Moshe describes x.)  Simchat Torah (the reading of the Teaching/Torah before Israel):

“And (Moshe) instructed them as follows:  Every seventh year, the year set for remission, at the Feast of Booths, when all Israel comes to appear before the LORD you God in the place that (Adonai) will choose, you shall read this Teaching aloud in the presence of all Israel.  Gather the people—men, women, children, and the strangers in your communities—that they may hear and so learn to revere the LORD your God and to observe faithfully every word of this Teaching.”  (Devarim 31:10 – 13).

5.)  What does Adonai specifically instruct Moshe to write, within Parashah Vayeilech (and specifically within the passage of Devarim 31:19):

          a.)  The Book of Devarim;
          b.)  A Peace treaty with Esau;
          c.)  A 3rd Official Census of Israel;  and/or,
          d.)  A Prophetic Poem for Israel?

“The LORD said to (Moshe):  You are soon to lie with your fathers.  This people will thereupon go astray after the alien (deities) in their midst, in the land that they are about to enter;  they will forsake Me and break My covenant that I made with them.  Then My anger will flare up against them, and I will abandon them and hide My countenance from them.  They shall be ready prey;  and many evils and troubles shall befall them.  And they shall say on that day, ‘Surely it is because our God is not in our midst that these evils have befallen us.’  Yet I will keep My countenance hidden on that day, because of all the evil they have done in turning to other deities.  Therefore, write down this poem and teach it to the people of Israel;  put it in their mouths, in order that this poem may be My witness against the people of Israel.”  (Devarim 31:16 – 19).

6.)  Can you identify which specific items are described as existing within Eretz Israel, for the enjoyment of Israelis:  a.)  Dates;  b.)  Olives;  c.)  Pomegranates;  d.)  Milk;  e.)  Water;  f.)  Honey;  g.)  Animal Meat;  and/or, h.)  Bread?

          Answer:  The answer is:  d.)  milk, and f.)  Honey:

“When I bring them into the land flowing with milk and honey that I promised on oath to their fathers, and they eat their fill and grow fat and turn to other deities and serve them, spurning Me and breaking My covenant, and the many evils and troubles befall them—then this poem shall confront them as a witness, since it will never be lost from the mouth of their offspring.  For now I know what plans they are devising evennow, before I bring them into the land that I promised on oath.”  (Devarim 31:20 – 21)
                  
7.)  What instruction does Adonai command to Yoshua:

          a.)  To find leaders and Scout the land of Eretz Israel;
          b.)  To be brave and I will help you enter Eretz Israel;
          c.)  To write a Peace treaty to the inhabitants of Eretz Israel;
          d.)  To return to b’midbar, and wait to enter Eretz Israel;  and/or,
          e.)  To establish your dwellings here, before entering Eretz Israel?

Answer:  Adonai commands Yoshua to:  b.)  be brave and that Adonai will help Yoshua and Israel enter Eretz Israel:
         
“And (Adonai) charged (Yoshua) son of Nun:  ‘Be strong and resolute:  for you shall bring the Israelites into the land that I promised them on oath, and I will be with you.”  (Devarim 31:23)

8.)  Can you describe what written item Moshe is described as completing, after completing the written work referenced within Question #5?

Answer:  Moshe is subsequently described as completing the writing of the Torah, after Moshe is described as writing the poem within the Torah:

          “That day, (Moshe) wrote down this poem and taught it to the Israelites.”  (Devarim 31:22).
          “When (Moshe) had put down in writing the words of this Teaching to the very end,”  (Devarim 31:24).

9.)  Can you describe the command that Moshe imparts upon Levis?

          a.) You must clean yourself through ritual cleansing of ordination;
          b.)  You must accept the offerings from the Children of Israel;
          c.)  You must present offerings to Adonai;
          d.)  You must place this final Book, and the rest of the entire Torah, within the Ark of the Covenant;
          e.)  You must abstain from owning land;  and/or,
          f.)  You must be absent from the ordinary census of Israel?
         
Answer:  Whilst each may be applicable, only:  d.)  placing the Book of Devarim and the entire Torah within the Ark of the Covenant, is explicitly described within Parashah Vayeilech:

“(Moshe) charged the Levites who carried the Ark of the Covenant of the LORD, saying:  Take this book of Teaching and place it beside the Ark of the Covenant of the LORD your God, and let it remain there as a witness against you.  Well I know how”  (Devarim 31:25 – 27).

10.)  Can you describe to whom Moshe is initially, explicitly described as directly teaching the specific writing that is referenced within Question #5:

          a.)  Only Kohanim;
          b.)  Only Levis;
          c.)  Only Tribal Elders and Officials of Israel;
          d.)  All Israel;  and/or
          e.)  All Israel and community of strangers living amongst Israel?

Answer:  Whilst Moshe teaches the poem to the entirety of Israel, there is the initial, explicit description of Moshe only teaching:  c.)  the tribal elders and officials of Israel:

“Gather to me all the elders of your tribes and your officials, that I may speak all these words to them and that I may call heaven and earth to witness against them.”  (Devarim 31:28).

11.)  Can you describe what Moshe accuses Israelis of being:  a.)  Lazy;  b.)  Ignorant;  c.)  Wicked;  d.)  Unproductive;  and/or, e.)  Aloof?
         
Answer:  The answer is:  c.)  wicked:

“For I know that, when I am dead, you will act wickedly and turn away from the path that I enjoined upon you, and that in time to come misfortune will befall you for having done evil in the sight of the LORD and vexed (Adonai) by your deeds.”  (Devarim 31:29).

12.)  Can you describe what Moshe does at the end of Parashah Vayeilech?

          a.)  He leaves Israel and runs away to live within another city;
          b.)  He climbs up Mount Nebo;
          c.)  He crosses the Yordan River into Eretz Israel;
          d.)  He negotiates a treaty with the Moabites;  and/or,
          e.)  He publicly recites his complete written works that are referenced within Question #5?

          Answer:  The answer is:  e.)  he publicly recites the poem to all Israel:

“Then (Moshe) recited the words of this poem to the very end, in the hearing of the whole congregation of Israel:”  (Devarim 31:30).

                                                  
--

Discussion Questions:

How does Moshe’s described age, within Parashah Vayeilech, compare with the running tabulation from additional passages provided within the Torah, from the Book of Shemot to Devarim?




119.1.11

ושלום אהבא , Family and Friends.

שלום.नमस्ते.สมาธ.Pax.سلام.Peace.SatNam.صلح.Kwey.Amani.Barış.ειρήνη.Pace.Paz.Paix.Fred.Frieden.Vrede.Siochana.мир.امن.和平.平和.평화.Aloha....

The Parashah for this week is:  “Vayeilech,” whereby Moshe prefaces the poem, included within next week’s Parashah:  “Ha’azinu.”

The Featured Hebrew terms for this week are: “התורה,” (“haTorah,” meaning, “the Torah,” or, “the Teachings”) as this appears within Devarim 31:24, and additionally;  and, “זקנים,” (“tzekanim,” meaning, “elders,”), as a rendering of this appears within Devarim 31:28.

The Torah Trivia question of the week is:  “Can you match the 2 events/mitzvot that Moshe describes together?”

FYI:  Within a previous correspondence, I describe the intention of continuing this next year with a different topic of consideration for each week’s Parashah:  1.)  1 series highlighting certain Hebrew terms within that week’s Parashah;  and 2.)  another series describing different economic considerations derived from the teachings of each week’s Parashah.  Rather than assuming people’s interest in receiving either of these series, there is the intention of simply forwarding these considerations to those who directly communicate an interest in receiving such.  My intention is simply to identify Hebrew terms as each week progresses;  however, I do have a very rough outline of notes for the economic considerations.  I am attaching a file that has this outline of notes, and I emphasise that these are simply notes, with the intention selecting only 1 topic each week, with that topic being increasingly succinct and detailed.

Also, on another note, we (at UIFAN) are commencing the building of our Sukkah at our gathering spot.  Many of the local residents already ask a number of questions about the Sukkah, and I provide a basic explanation as I am able.  However, I invite any of you to visit our gathering spot and provide additional insight and wisdom regarding the tradition of Sukkot and the significance of the Sukkah (and whilst building a Sukkah on “squatted” land may seem troublesome for many of us, for many of us, building a Sukkah on “squatted” land seems rather poignant).

Additional Torah study resources include:
Orthodox Union:  www.ou.org/torah/index;
Reconstructionist: http://jrf.org/recon-dt;
Aish:  www.aish.com/tp/.

.לשנה טובה
.שבת שלום

,ושלום אהבא

Peter

שלום.नमस्ते.สมาธ.Pax.سلام.Peace.SatNam.صلح.Kwey.Amani.Barış.ειρήνη.Pace.Paz.Paix.Fred.Frieden.Vrede.Siochana.мир.امن.和平.平和.평화.Aloha....
Shalom (Hebrew). Namaste (Sanskrit). Samadhi (Thai/Pali). Pax (Latin). Salaam (Arabic). Peace (English). Sat Nam (Punjabi). Solh (Persian). Kwey (Lakotah). Amani (Swahili). Barish (Turkish). Erieni (Greek). Pache (Italiano). Paz (Espanol). Paix (Francais). Fred (Scandinavian). Frieden (Deutsch). Siochana (Irish). Mir (Russian). Amin (Urdu). Heping (Mandarin). Heiwa (Japanese). Pyeonghwa (Korean). Aloha (Hawai’ian). Peace (Common Symbol). Peace (Common Sign). Peace (General American Sign Language). Peace (American Braille).
.אמן
(Om. Amein)

Torah Trivia Study for Parashah 51. Nitzavim 119.1.3


Torah Trivia Study for Parashah 51.  Nitzavim 119.1.3 (Questions Only)

1.)  Can you describe the number of verses that are generally considered to be within Parashah Nitzavim?

2.)  Can you describe which of the following category(ies) of people are implicitly excluded from the list of categories that Moshe references within the opening address of Parashah Nitzavim:

          a.)  Tribal Leaders;
          b.)  Elders;
          c.)  Officials;
          d.)  Israeli Men;
          e.)  Children;
          f.)  Wives;
          g.)  Strangers;
          h.)  Woodcutters;
          i.)  Water Drawers;
          j.)  Iron Craftsmen;
          k.)  Levis;
          l.)  Orphans;
          m.)  Widows;
          n.)  Orphaned, Adult, Single Israeli Women Who Abstain from Cutting Wood and from Drawing Water;

3.)  Can you describe what hidden thought Moshe specifically warns Israelis to abstain from holding?

4.)  Can you describe the which of these consequences Moshe states happening to the person who betrays Adonai: 

a.)  The betrayer receives the anger of Adonai;
b.)  The name of the betrayer is erased from Heaven;
c.)  The betrayer is separated from all other Israelis;  and/or,
d.)  The betrayer suffers all the previously stipulated curses?

5.)  Can you describe which of these elements/items are described as burning the soil, as a consequence of the disobedience of Israelis (as observed by future generations of Israelis and foreigners):  a.)  poison;  b.)  a nuclear explosion;  c.)  Sunlight;  d.)  Sulphur;  e.)  Fire;  and/or, f.)  Salt?

6.)  Can you describe what cities Moshe names in comparison, when explaining the devastation of Eretz Israel resulting from the disobedience of Israelis:  a.)  Sodom;  b.)  Gomorrah;  c.)  Adma;  and/or, d.)  Zevoyim?

7.)  Can you describe the question that Moshe explains other nations asking, upon seeing the devastation of Eretz Israel?

8.)  Can you describe the date of expiration that Moshe applies for the mitzvot that he imparts upon Israelis?

9.)  Can you describe which of these words closely portrays the experience that Moshe foretells Israelis having, after being disobedient and dispersed amongst many nations:  a.)  Teshuvah;  b.)  Chesed;  c.)  Chutzpah;  and/or, d.)  Chametz?        

10.)  Can you describe what Moshe explains as Adonai’s response to the reaction of Israelis, referenced within Question #9?

11.)  Can you describe the location where Moshe explicitly states these mitzvot exist in relation to Israel?

a.)  On the shores of the Mediterranean Sea;
b.)  Across the Yordan river;
          c.)  Amidst the Stars;
          d.)  Within the Heavens;
          e.)  Atop the ladder of Yaakov;
          f.)  Back at Mount Sinai;
          g.)  Hidden within Egypt

12.)  Can you describe the 2 choices that Moshe explicitly describes towards the end of Parashah Nitzavim?

          a.)  life and death;
          b.)  prosperity and adversity;
          c.)  obedience and disobedience;
          d.)  blessing and curse;
e.)  challah and bagels;
f.)  cream cheese and lox;
g.)  hummus and tahini sauce;  and/or,
h.)  olive oil and honey?
                                                  


Torah Trivia Study for Parashah 51.  Nitzavim  119.1.3 (with Answers)

1.)  Can you describe the number of verses that are generally considered to be within Parashah Nitzavim?

Answer:  The answer is, typically, 40 verses;  the Parshiyot towards the end of the Torah are comparatively smaller in length:  Devarim 29:9 – 28;  30:1 – 20.

2.)  Can you describe which of the following category(ies) of people are implicitly excluded from the list of categories that Moshe references within the opening address of Parashah Nitzavim:

          a.)  Tribal Leaders;
          b.)  Elders;
          c.)  Officials;
          d.)  Israeli Men;
          e.)  Children;
          f.)  Wives;
          g.)  Strangers;
          h.)  Woodcutters;
          i.)  Water Drawers;
          j.)  Iron Craftsmen;
          k.)  Levis;
          l.)  Orphans;
          m.)  Widows;
          n.)  Orphaned, Adult, Single Israeli Women Who Abstain from Cutting Wood and from Drawing Water;

Answer:  The answer is:  n.)  orphaned, adult, single Israeli women who abstain from cutting wood and from drawing water;  categories a.) through i.) are explicitly included within Moshe’s references (with the “wood cutters” and “water drawers” either simply including those of the strangers, or those also of Israelis);  it may be considered that j.) all craftsmen of iron, and k.) all Levis, are included as Israeli men (however, at the very moment I write this response, I am checked by my own chauvinistic bias that I am attempting to illustrate, and I become aware that all Levis can arguably include single Levi women, which would somewhat discount this category as being comprehensively included, implicitly);  it may be considered that l.) orphans are, at the very least, “children of the community,” and thus implicitly included within the general category of, “your children;”  widows can arguably be considered as implicitly included or excluded:  widows (presuming the parents of whom are also passed away) technically only qualify within the category of “elders,” although it seems extremely tenuous to conclude women being traditionally included within this category, and thus it may be considered that widows are also implicitly excluded from this list of categories;  thus, according to the explicit list of categories that Moshe communicates, the category of, n.)  “orphaned, adult, single Israeli women who abstain from cutting wood and from drawing water,” is implicitly excluded, although it may be considered that the entire community of Israel is effectively included within Moshe’s address:

“You stand this day, all of you, before the LORD your God—your tribal heads, your elders and your officials, all the men of Israel, your children, your wives, even the stranger within your camp, from woodchopper to water drawer—to enter into the covenant of the LORD your God, which the LORD your God is concluding with you this day, with its sanctions;”  (Devarim 29:9 – 11).

3.)  Can you describe what hidden thought Moshe specifically warns Israelis to abstain from holding?

Answer:  Moshe warns Israelis from secretly maintaining “individual beliefs” that are different from the mitzvot of Adonai:

“When such a one hears the words of these sanctions, he may fancy himself immune, thinking, ‘I shall be safe, though I follow my own wilful heart’—to the utter ruin of moist and dry alike.”  (Devarim 29:18).

4.)  Can you describe the which of these consequences Moshe states happening to the person who betrays Adonai: 

a.)  The betrayer receives the anger of Adonai;
b.)  The name of the betrayer is erased from Heaven;
c.)  The betrayer is separated from all other Israelis;  and/or,
d.)  The betrayer suffers all the previously stipulated curses?
           
          Answer:  The answer is:  e.)  “All the Above”:

“The LORD will never forgive him;  rather will the LORD’s anger and passion rage against that man, till every sanction recorded in this book comes down upon him, and the LORD blots out his name from under heaven.
“The LORD will single them out from all the tribes of Israel for misfortune, in accordance with all the sanctions of the covenant recorded in this book of Teaching.”  (Devarim 29:19 – 20).

5.)  Can you describe which of these elements/items are described as burning the soil, as a consequence of the disobedience of Israelis (as observed by future generations of Israelis and foreigners):  a.)  poison;  b.)  a nuclear explosion;  c.)  Sunlight;  d.)  Sulphur;  e.)  Fire;  and/or, f.)  Salt?

          Answer:  The answer is:  d.)  sulphur, and f.)  salt:

“And later generations will ask—the children who succeed you, and foreigners who come from distant lands and see the plagues and diseases that the LORD has inflicted upon that land, and its soil devastated by sulphur and salt, beyond sowing and producing, no grass growing in it,”  (Devarim 29:21 – 22).

6.)  Can you describe what cities Moshe names in comparison, when explaining the devastation of Eretz Israel resulting from the disobedience of Israelis:  a.)  Sodom;  b.)  Gomorrah;  c.)  Adma;  and/or, d.)  Zevoyim?

Answer:  The answer is:  e.)  “All the Above”:

“And later generations will ask—the children who succeed you, and foreigners who come from distant lands and see the plagues and diseases that the LORD has inflicted upon that land, and its soil devastated by sulphur and salt, beyond sowing and producing, no grass growing in it, just like the upheavel of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, which the LORD overthrew in (Adonai’s) fierce anger—”  (Devarim 29:21 – 22).

7.)  Can you describe the question that Moshe explains other nations asking, upon seeing the devastation of Eretz Israel?

          Answer: 

          “—all nations will ask, ‘Why did the LORD do thus to this land?  Wherefore that awful wrath?’” 
(Devarim 29:23).

8.)  Can you describe the date of expiration that Moshe applies for the mitzvot that he imparts upon Israelis?

          Answer:  Moshe describes the mitzvot enduring forever:

“Concealed acts concern the LORD our God;  but with overt acts, it is for us and our children ever to apply all the provisions of this Teaching.”  (Devarim 29:28).

9.)  Can you describe which of these words closely portrays the experience that Moshe foretells Israelis having, after being disobedient and dispersed amongst many nations:  a.)  Teshuvah;  b.)  Chesed;  c.)  Chutzpah;  and/or, d.)  Chametz?        

          Answer:  The answer is:  a.)  Teshuvah;  although, this is, admittedly, an extremely subjective           question:      

“When all these things befall you—the blessing and the curse that I have set before you—and you take them to heart amidst the various nations to which the LORD your God has banished you, and you return to the LORD your God, and you and your children heed (Adonai’s) command with all your heart and soul, just as I enjoin upon you this day…”  (Devarim 30:1 – 2).

10.)  Can you describe what Moshe explains as Adonai’s response to the reaction of Israelis, referenced within Question #9?

Answer:  This is, again, a rather “open” question, however, a general consideration is that of embracing and acceptance:

“…then the LORD your God will restore your fortunes and take you back in love.  (Adonai) will bring you together again from all the peoples where the LORD your God has scattered you.  Even if your outcasts are at the ends of the world, from there the LORD your God will gather you, from there (Adonai) will fetch you.  And the LORD your God will bring you to the land that your fathers possessed, and you shall possess it;  and (Adonai) will make you more prosperous and more numerous than your fathers.
“Then the LORD your God will open up your heart and the hearts of your offspring to love the LORD your God with all your heart and soul, in order that you may live.  The LORD your God will inflict all those curses upon the enemies and foes who persecuted you.  You, however, will again heed the LORD and obey all (Adonai’s) commandments that I enjoin upon you this day.  And the LORD your God will grant you abounding prosperity in all your undertakings, in the issue of your womb, the offspring of your cattle, and the produce of your soil.  For the LORD will again delight in your well-being, as (Adonai) did in that of your fathers, since you will be heeding the LORD your God and keeping (Adonai’s) commandments and laws that are recorded in this book of the Teaching—once you return to the LORD your God with all your heart and soul.”  (Devarim 30:3 – 10).

11.)  Can you describe the location where Moshe explicitly states these mitzvot exist in relation to Israel?

a.)  On the shores of the Mediterranean Sea;
b.)  Across the Yordan river;
          c.)  Amidst the Stars;
          d.)  Within the Heavens;
          e.)  Atop the ladder of Yaakov;
          f.)  Back at Mount Sinai;
          g.)  Hidden within Egypt
         
          Answer:  The answer is:  h.)  “An absence of any of the above”:

“Surely, this Instruction which I enjoin upon you this day is not too baffling for you, nor is it beyond reach.  It is not in the heavens, that you should say, ‘Who among us can go up to the heavens and get it for us and impart it to us, that we may observe it?’  Neither is it beyond the sea, that you should say, ‘Who among us can cross to the other side of the sea and get it for us and impart it to us, that we may observe it?’  No, the thing is very close to you, in your mouth and in your heart, to observe it.”  (Devarim 30:11 – 14).

12.)  Can you describe the 2 choices that Moshe explicitly describes towards the end of Parashah Nitzavim?

          a.)  life and death;
          b.)  prosperity and adversity;
          c.)  obedience and disobedience;
          d.)  blessing and curse;
e.)  challah and bagels;
f.)  cream cheese and lox;
g.)  hummus and tahini sauce;  and/or,
h.)  olive oil and honey?

Answer:  The focal binary choice is upon:  a.)  life and death;  however, each of the proceeding binaries are also included (implicitly or explicitly) within Moshe’s address:  b.)  prosperity and adversity;  c.)  obedience and disobedience;  and, d.)  blessing and curse;  it may be considered that options e.) through h.) may be attributable to preparedness for Rosh Hashanah dinner and completing the fast of Yom Kippur J:

“See, I set before you this day life and prosperity, death and adversity.  For I command you this day, to love the LORD your God, to walk in (Adonai’s) ways, and to keep (Adonai’s) commandments, (Adonai’s) laws, and (Adonai’s) rules, that you may thrive and increase, and that the LORD your God may bless you in the land that you are about to enter and possess.  But if your heart turns away and you give no heed, and are lured into the worship and service of other (deities), I declare to you this day that you shall certainly perish;  you shall not long endure on the soil that you are crossing the (Yordan) to enter and possess.  I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day:  I have put before you life and death, blessing and curse.  Choose life—if you and your offspring would live—by loving the LORD your God, heeding (Adonai’s) commands, and holding fast to (Adonai).  For thereby you shall have life and shall long endure upon the soil that the LORD swore to your ancestors, (Avraham), (Yitzak), and (Yaakov), to give to them.”  (Devarim 30:15 – 20).
                                                  
--

Discussion Questions:

What is the nature of the confluence between Moshe’s warning to abstain from having hidden thoughts of individual religious practises and beliefs, with the message that Avraham receives from Adonai, to leave the practises and traditions of his fars (fathers)?  Upon what guidance does Moshiach rely?

What is the purpose for Moshe proclaiming that there are additional secrets that Adonai has yet to reveal to himself and to Israelis?  Is this preparation for something specific?

In stating “the issue of your wombs,” Moshe is presumably speaking directly to the men of Israel (as is typical in Moshe’s addresses, and can be evidenced at the beginning of this Parashah);  yet, “wombs” are exclusively held by women;  thus, there is the consideration of what is the intended relationship of belonging that Moshe establishes in addressing the men of Israel, and referring to the “wombs” (what is the intrinsic nature of the connexion between the men that Moshe addresses and the wombs that Moshe references)?  Is Moshe suggesting the wombs of the women are effectively the possession of the men, as well;  and/or is Moshe making an intrinsically Universal address to the entirety (or perhaps, at least the men and women) of Israel, thus directly including the wombs of the women?  How is the methodology of address to be appropriately understood?



119.1.3

ושלום אהבא , Family and Friends.

שלום.नमस्ते.สมาธ.Pax.سلام.Peace.SatNam.صلح.Kwey.Amani.Barış.ειρήνη.Pace.Paz.Paix.Fred.Frieden.Vrede.Siochana.мир.امن.和平.平和.평화.Aloha....

The Torah Parashah for this week is:  “Nitzavim;”  and this correspondence contains a “double feature” with the previous week’s Torah Trivia study for Parashah “Ki Tavo.”

Within Parashah Nitzavim, Moshe further communicates the blessing and the curse, and further describes the eventual “Teshuvah” that Israelis perform upon Realising the validity of abiding by the mitzvot of Adonai.

And, indeed, the featured Hebrew term for this week is:  “תשובה,” (“t’shuvah,” meaning, “to return”), signifying a quintessential theme amidst the High Holy Days, of returning (repentance, redemption) to righteousness.  The root of this term can be found within Devarim 30:2:  “ושבת על־יהוה אלהיך,” (“V’shuvat al Adonai Elochai,” meaning, “and you return to the LORD your God).”

The Torah Trivia question of this week is:  “Which category of people is excluded from the list that Moshe references within his address at the beginning of Parashah Nitzavim?”

Additional Torah study resources include:
Orthodox Union:  www.ou.org/torah/index;
Reconstructionist: http://jrf.org/recon-dt;
Aish:  www.aish.com/tp/.

.לשנה טובה
.שבת שלום

,ושלום אהבא

Peter

שלום.नमस्ते.สมาธ.Pax.سلام.Peace.SatNam.صلح.Kwey.Amani.Barış.ειρήνη.Pace.Paz.Paix.Fred.Frieden.Vrede.Siochana.мир.امن.和平.平和.평화.Aloha....
Shalom (Hebrew). Namaste (Sanskrit). Samadhi (Thai/Pali). Pax (Latin). Salaam (Arabic). Peace (English). Sat Nam (Punjabi). Solh (Persian). Kwey (Lakotah). Amani (Swahili). Barish (Turkish). Erieni (Greek). Pache (Italiano). Paz (Espanol). Paix (Francais). Fred (Scandinavian). Frieden (Deutsch). Siochana (Irish). Mir (Russian). Amin (Urdu). Heping (Mandarin). Heiwa (Japanese). Pyeonghwa (Korean). Aloha (Hawai’ian). Peace (Common Symbol). Peace (Common Sign). Peace (General American Sign Language). Peace (American Braille).
.אמן
(Om. Amein)