Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Holy Scriptures Study, Week 25 Tzav; 119.4.29;67;4o13


שלום.नमस्ते.สมาธ.Pax.سلام.Peace.SatNam.صلح.Kwey.Amani.Udo.Barış.ειρήνη.Pace.Paz.Paix.Fred.
Frieden.Vrede.Siochana.мир.امن.和平.平和.평화.Ingatka.Wominjeka.Aloha. . . .
Shalom (Hebrew). Namaste (Sanskrit). Samadhi (Thai/Pali). Pax (Latin). Salaam (Arabic). Peace (English). Sat Nam (Punjabi). Solh (Persian). Kwey (Lakotah). Amani (Swahili). Udo (Ibo). Barish (Turkish). Erieni (Greek). Pache (Italiano). Paz (Espanol). Paix (Francais).
Fred (Scandinavian). Frieden (Deutsch). Siochana (Irish). Mir (Russian). Amin (Urdu). Heping (Mandarin). Heiwa (Japanese).
Pyeonghwa (Korean). Ingatka (Tagolog). Wominjeka (Wurundjeri). Aloha (Hawai’ian). Peace (Common Symbol). Peace (Common Sign). Peace (General American Sign Language). Peace (American Braille).

Holy Scriptures Study, Week 25 Tzav;  119.4.29;67;4O13

Torah

Vayikra 6:1 – 8:36

“The LORD spoke to (Moshe), saying:  Command Aaron and his sons thus:
“This is the ritual of the burnt offering:  The burnt offering itself shall remain where it is burned upon the altar all night until morning, while the fire on the altar is kept going on it.”  (6:1 – 2).
The Priest is to dress fully in a linen garment.
“The fire on the altar shall be kept burning, not to go out:  every morning the priest shall feed wood to it, lay out the burnt offering on it, and turn into smoke the fat parts of the offerings of well-being.”  (6:5).
The grain ritual offering is described.
“And this is the ritual of the grain offering:  Aaron’s sons shall present it before the LORD, in front of the altar.  A handful of the choice flour and oil of the grain offering shall be taken from it, with all the frankincense that is on the grain offering, and this token portion shall be turned into smoke on the altar as a pleasing odor to the LORD.  What is left of it shall be eaten by Aaron and his sons;  it shall be eaten as unleavened cakes, in the sacred precinct;  they shall eat it in the enclosure of the Tent of Meeting.  It shall not be baked with leaven;  I have given it as their portion from My gifts;  it is most holy, like the purification offering and the reparation offering.  Only the males among Aaron’s descendants may eat of it, as their due for all time throughout the ages from the LORD’s gifts.  Anything that touches these shall become holy.”  (6:7 – 11).
“The LORD spoke to (Moshe), saying:  This is the offering that Aaron and his sons shall offer to the LORD on the occasion of his anointment:  a tenth of an ephah of choice flour as a regular grain offering, half of it in the morning and half of it in the evening, shall be prepared with oil on a griddle.  You shall bring it well soaked, and offer it as a grain offering of baked slices, of pleasing odor to the LORD.  And so shall the priest, anointed from among his sons to succeed him, prepare it;  it is the LORD’s—a law for all time—to be turned entirely into smoke.  So, too, every grain offering of a priest shall be a whole offering:  it shall not be eaten.”  (6:12 – 16).
The purification offering is described.

“This is the ritual of the reparation offering:  it is most holy.”  (7:1).
“Further, any grain offering that is baked in an oven, and any that is prepared in a pan or on a griddle, shall belong to the priest who offers it.  But every grain offering, with oil mixed in or dry, shall go to the sons of Aaron all alike.”  (7:9 – 10).
The thanksgiving offering is described.
Votive and freewill offerings are described.
“And the LORD spoke to (Moshe), saying:  Speak to the Israelite people thus:  You shall eat no fat of ox or sheep or goat.”  (7:22 – 23).
“Anyone who eats blood shall be cut off from his kin.”  (7:27).
The sacrifice of well-being is described.

“The LORD spoke to (Moshe), saying:  Take Aaron along with his sons, and the vestments, the anointing oil, the bull of purification offering, the two rams, and the basket of unleavened bread;  and assemble the whole community at the entrance of the Tent of Meeting.”  (8:1 – 3).
Aaron and his sons are cleansed, dressed, anointed, ordained, and commanded to wait within the Tent of Meeting for 7 days.

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How is the continual fire kept going during Shabbat, without violating the rules for abstaining from burning a fire?  How does this compare with the phenomenon of electricity?  Is turning on an electric light similar to placing another stick/log unto a continually burning fire?

How does the continually burning fire compare with the continually burning fire within Zarathustrianism?  What is the significance and the metaphysics of a continually burning fire?

How does the “Bread of Presence” from the grain offering compare with the practise of puja, within Hinduism?  Can this grain offering be considered as the quintessential offering within Judaism?  How does this compare/contrast with additional sacrifices (the mechanics and metaphysics) of the additional offerings prescribed through Moshe?

What is the connectivity (direct and metaphysical) between the ordination and the sacrifices being made?  How does this compare with the release of the goat during Yom Kippur?  How does this compare with the ordination process within additional religions?

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Bhagavad Gita

Chapters 13 – 14   

“The body is called a field, Arjuna;  he who knows it is called the Knower of the field.  This is the knowledge of those who know. 
“I am the Knower of the field in everyone, Arjuna.  Knowledge of the field and its Knower is (True) knowledge.
“Listen and I will explain the nature of the field and how change takes place within it.  I will also describe the Knower of the field and his power.”  (v1-3).
Manas, buddhi, and ahamkara are 3 parts of mind, with 5 senses of perception, 5 elements, 5 sense organs, and 5 organs of action.
“Those who know (Truly) are free from pride and deceit.  They are gentle, forgiving, upright, and pure, devoted to their spiritual teacher, filled with inner strength, and self-controlled.
“Detached from sense objects and self-will, they have learned the painful lesson of separate birth and suffering, old age, disease, and death.”  (v7-8).
“Free from selfish attachment, they do not get compulsively entangled even in home and family.  They are even-minded through (benevolent) fortune and bad.”  (v9).
“I will tell you of the wisdom that leads to immortality:  the beginningless Brahman, which can be called neither being nor nonbeing.
“It dwells in all, in every hand and foot and head, in every mouth and eye and ear in the universe.”  (v12-13).
“In its subtlety it is beyond comprehension.  It is indivisible, yet appears divided in separate creatures.  Know it to be the creator, the preserver, and the destroyer.”  (v16).
“Some (Realise) the Self within them through the practice of meditation, some by the path of wisdom, and others by selfless service.
“Others may not know these paths;  but hearing and following the instructions of an illumined teacher, they too go beyond death.”  (v24-25).
“He alone sees (Truly) who sees the Lord the same in every creature, who sees the Deathless in the hearts of all that die.
“Seeing the same Lord everywhere, he does not harm himself or others.  Thus he attains the supreme goal.”  (v27-28).

“Let me tell you more about the wisdom that transcends all knowledge, through which the saints and sages attained perfection.
“Those who rely on this wisdom will be united with (Me).  For them there is neither rebirth nor dear of death.”  (v1-2).
Sattva, rajas, and tamas are referenced.
“They are unmoved by the harmony of sattva, the activity of rajas, or the delusion of tamas.  They feel no aversion when these forces are active, nor do they crave for them when these forces subside.
“They remain impartial, undisturbed by the actions of the gunas.  Knowing that it is the gunas which act, they abide within themselves and do not vacillate.
“Established within themselves, they are equal in pleasure and pain, praise and blame, kindness and unkindness.  Clay, a rock, and gold are the same to them.  Alike in honor and dishonour, alike to friend and foe, they have given up every selfish pursuit.  Such are those who have gone beyond the gunas.”  (v22-25).

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What are the 5 areas of sense perception, 5 elements, 5 sense organs, and 5 organs of action?  What are the natures, dynamics, and metaphysics of each of these, with the 3 parts of the mind?

What may be further considerations, implications, and applications regarding:  “relying upon this wisdom”?

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Digha Nikaya

(Maha PariNibbana 5)

“Now the Exalted One addressed the venerable Ananda, and said:-- ‘Come, Ananda, let us go on to the Sala Grove of the Mallas, the Upavattana of Kusinara, on the further side of the river Hiranyavati.”  (v1).
The Buddha solicits Ananda to prepare for the Buddha a place to lie down and rest;  the Buddha rests on his side.
“Now at that time the twin Sala trees were all one mass of bloom with flowers out of season;  and all over the body of the Tathagata these fropped and sprinkled and scattered themselves, out of reverence for the successor of the Buddhas of old…”  (v2)
Angels come to visit the Buddha.
“And there will come, Ananda, to such spots, believers, brethren and sister of the (Sangha), or devout men and women, and will say:-- ‘Here was the Tathagata born!’ or, ‘Here did the Tathagata attain to the supreme and perfect insight!’ or, ‘Here was the (Sovereignty) of righteousness set on foot by the Tathagata!’ or, ‘Here the Tathagata passed away in that utter passing away which leaves nothing whatever to remain behind!’”  (v8).
The Buddha prescribes celibacy.
The Buddha describes how to handle his remains.
The Buddha responds to the questions of a novice.
The Buddha comforts Ananda.
The Buddha describes the grandeur of the modest town where he passes.
The Buddha instructs Ananda to inform the Mallas, of nearby Kusinara, regarding the approaching PariNibbana of the Buddha.
The Buddha teaches the sceptic, Subhadda.

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What are the significance and implications regarding the specific events pertaining to the Buddha’s PariNibbana?

What are the intrinsic distinctions regarding the different Pilgrimage sites that the Buddha describes:  regarding an individual’s place a birth, where he attains Enlightenment, where he 1st teaches the Dharma, and where he attains PariNibbana?  Amidst the propensity to only visit 1 location, what are the benefits of visit any 1 of these?  How does this compare with the Hajj to Mecca, and similar Pilgrimage sites within Judaism (Yerushalayim, and additionally), Christianity (Nazareth, Bethlehem, Roma, Citta Vaticano, and additionally), Hinduism (Ganges, Benares, and additionally), and additionally.

Amidst the aversion regarding Becoming, why is the Buddha’s birthplace considered as 1 of the pilgrimage sites?  And further, regarding Becoming, amidst the indifference to pain and pleasure (equanimity), might this also include an indifference regarding the practise and prohibition regarding Becoming, thus effectively condoning (or at least being indifferent to procreation), particularly amidst specific, additional directives to procreate (“Be fruitful and multiply”)?

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Gospels

John 8 – 10  

“They went each to his own house, but Jesus went to the Mount of Olives.  Early in the morning he came again to the temple;  all the people came to him, and he sat down and taught them.  The scribes and the Pharisees brought a woman who had been caught in adultery, and placing her in the midst they said to him, ‘Teacher, this woman has been caught in the act of adultery.  Now in the law (Moshe) commanded us to stone such.  What do you say about her?2  This they said to test him, that they might have some charge to bring against him.  Jesus bent down and wrote with his finger on the ground.  And as they continued to ask him, he stood up and said to them, ‘Let him who is without sin among you be the first to throw a stone at her.’  And once more he bent down and wrote with his finger on the ground.  But when they heard it, they went away, one by one, beginning with the eldest, and Jesus was left alone with the woman standing before him.  Jesus looked up and said to her, ‘Woman, where are they?  Has no one condemned you?’  She said, ‘No one, (Leader).’  And Jesus said, ‘Neither do I condemn you;  go, and do not sin again.’”  (v1-11).

“Again Jesus spoke to them, saying, ‘I am the light of the world;  he who follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.’”  (v12).
Pharisees criticise Jesus for bearing witness to himself.
Jesus proclaims the eventuality of his crucifixion and resurrection.
“Jesus answered them, ‘Truly, (Truly), I say to you, every one who commits sin is a slave to sin.’”  (v34).
Jesus proclaims a “farhood” beyond Avraham.
“Jesus said to them, ‘Truly, (Truly), I say to you, before (Avraham) was, I am.”  (v58).

“As he passed by, he saw a man blind from birth.  And his disciples asked him, ‘Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parent, that he was born blind?’  Jesus answered, ‘It was not that this man sinned, or his parents, but that the works of God might be made manifest in him.’”  (v1-3).

“Truly, (Truly), I say to you, he who does not enter the sheepfold by the door but climbs in by another way, that man is a thief and a robber;  but he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.”  (v1-2).

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Why is the substantially compassionate narrative regarding the adulterous woman only told within the substantially militant Gospel of John?

Can “following and proclaiming Jesus” essentially equate to following and proclaiming the teachings of compassion that Jesus teaches?  How does this correlation compare and contrast to the example that Jesus provides and the examples that Christians subsequently and contemporarily provide?

How does Jesus’s proclamation within verse 58 compare with Sri Krishna’s proclamation regarding all the kings, Arjuna, and Sri Krishna always existing (referencing the Atman)?

How benevolent is the “benevolent shepherd” when the shepherd is eating lambchops for dinner?

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Koran

Sura 27:  An Naml

“Benignant, Hearing God!  These are the verses of the Quran and the Book that makes manifest:
“A guidance and (benevolent) news for the believers.
“Who keep up prayer and pay the poor-rate, and they are sure of the Hereafter.
“Those who believe not in the Hereafter, We make their deeds fair-seeming to them, but they blindly wander on.”  (v1-4).
Narrative of Moshe, and David and Solomon are shared.
“And Solomon was David’s heir, and he said:  O men, we have been taught the speech of birds, and we have been granted of all things.  Surely this is manifest grace.
“And his hosts of the jinn and the men and the birds were gathered to Solomon, and they were formed into groups.
“Until when they came to the valley of the Naml, a Namlite said:  O Naml, enter your houses, lest Solomon and his hosts crush you, while they know not.
“So he smiled, wondering at her word, and said:  My Lord, grant me that I may be grateful for Thy favour which Thou hast bestowed on me and on my parents, and that I may do (benevolence) such as Thou art pleased with, and admit me, by Thy mercy, among Thy righteous servants.
“And he reviewed the birds, then said:  How is it I see not Hudhud, or is it that he is one of the absentees?
“I will certainly punish him with a severe punishment, or kill him, or he shall bring me a clear excuse.
“And he tarried not long, then said:  I have compassed that which thou hast not compassed and I have come to thee from Saba with sure information—
“I found a woman ruling over them, and she has been given of everything and she has a mighty throne.
“I found her and her people adoring the sun instead of Allah, and the devil has made their deeds fair-seeming to them and turned them from the way, so they go not aright—”  (v16-24).
“She said:  O chiefs, an honourable letter has been delivered to me.
“It is from Solomon, and it is in the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful,
“Proclaiming, Exalt not yourselves against me and come to me in submission.”
“She said:  O chiefs, advise me respective my affair;  I never decide an affair until you are in my presence.”  (v29-32).
“She said:  Surely the kings, when they enter a town, ruin it and make the noblest of its people to be low;  and thus they do.
“And surely I am going to send them a present, and to see what answer the messengers bring back.
“So when the envoy came to Solomon, he said:  Will you help me with wealth?  But what Allah has given me is better than that which (Allah) has given you.  Nay, you are exultant because of your present.”  (v34-36).
“He said:  Alter her throne for her;  we may see whether she follows the right way or is of those who go not aright.”  (v41).
“And that which she worshipped besides Allah prevented her;  for she was of a disbelieving people.
“It was said to her:  Enter the palace.  But when she saw it she deemed it to be a great expanse of water, and prepared herself to meet the difficulty.  He said:  Surely it is a palace made smooth with glass.  She said:  My (Leader), surely I have wronged myself, and I submit with Solomon to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.”  (v43-44).
The narrative of Thamud is shared.

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Can the narrative within Naml be also understood as a narrative regarding Solomon’s interaction with the Queen of Sheba (from Ethiopia), as described within the Tanakh of Judaism?  What may be some implications of the confluence of these narratives (is there any condescending intention that be extrapolated from the link between the Naml [as animals] and the people of Sheba)?

Does the letter from Solomon solicit submission to Solomon or to Allah (“coming to Solomon in submission”)?  Is such ambiguous reference to Allah simply a factor of English translation or is there intentionality within the Arabic language?

How does Solomon’s response to the Queen of Sheba compare with _________, from the Torah?

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Blessings upon the Prophets and Ancestors:

May Love, Peace, and Blessings of the Highest Authority we respectively recognise, known by many names, including God, El Shaddai, Elohim, Adonai, Hashem, Brahman, Nirvana, Dharma, Karma, Tao, Gud, Dieu, Dios, Deus Dominus, Jah, Jehovah, Allah, Ahura Mazda, Vaya Guru, Infinity, Logic, Wakan Tanka, Ultimate Reality, and additionally, be upon the Rishis, Moshe, the Buddha, Jesus, Muhammad, Baha’u’llah, Guru Nanak, Zarathustra, Avraham, Yitzak, Yaakov, Confucius, Lao Tzu, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Black Elk, our Ancestors (Past and Present, Known and Unknown), and the Indigenous of Tainoterranea, Asia, Europe, Mediterranea, Africa, and the Universe. . אמן .

שלום.नमस्ते.สมาธ.Pax.سلام.Peace.SatNam.صلح.Kwey.Amani.Udo.Barış.ειρήνη.Pace.Paz.Paix.Fred.
Frieden.Vrede.Siochana.мир.امن.和平.平和.평화.Ingatka.Wominjeka.Aloha. . . .
. אמן .

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