Thursday, April 26, 2012

Torah Trivia for Parshah 29. Acharei Mot; 118.8.15


Torah Trivia for Parshah 29.  Acharei Mot (Questions Only)

1.)  Can you describe which of these specific events is/are referenced at the beginning of this Parshah:

a.)   The formation of the golden calf;
b.)   Aaron’s failing to eat from the goat of the purification offering;
c.)   The improper offering from Nadav and Avihu;
d.)   An improper offering from Aaron;  and/or,
e.)   Miriam’s and Aaron’s harsh words against Moshe and Zipporah?

2.)  Can you describe which location(s) Adonai forbids Aaron to enter before he provides an offering?
         
a.)   The courtyard outside the Mishkan;
b.)   The wilderness outside the camp;
c.)   The Mishkan;
d.)   The inner sanctuary within the Mishkan;  and/or,
e.)   Aaron’s personal tent;

3.)  Can you describe what Aaron is commanded to wear when offering the sacrifice prescribed within Acharei Mot?

a.)   The ephod;
b.)   The purple robe with weavings of cherubim;
c.)   The Urim and Thumim;
d.)   The turban with the gold plate;
e.)   A white linen tunic;
f.)    White linen undergarments;
g.)   A white linen sash;  and/or,
h.)   A white linen turban;

4.)  Can you describe the stated purpose for a.)  the sacrifice of the bull;  b.)  the sacrifice of the 1st goat;  and, c.)  the sacrifice of the 2nd goat?

5.)  Can you match each element/animal being offered with the location(s) where that element/animal is directly placed?


a.)   The 2 goats, together
b.)   The aromatic incense
c.)   The bull’s blood
d.)   The goat’s blood
e.)   The live goat

1.)  The entrance of the Mishkan
2.)  The inner sanctuary of the Mishkan
3.)  The Ark of Covenant
4.)  The horns of the altar
5.)  The wilderness


6.)  Can you state which observance Adonai commands children of Israel to maintain on the 10th day of Tishrei?

          Answer:  Adonai commands the observance of Yom Kippur on the 10th Day of Tishrei: 

“And this shall be to you a law for all time:  In the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, you shall practice self-denial;  and you shall do no manner of work, neither the citizen nor the alien who resides among you.  For on this day expiation shall be made for you to purify you of all your sins;  you shall be pure before the Lord.  It shall be a Sabbath of complete rest for you, and you shall practice self-denial;  it is a law for all time.”  (Vayikra 16:29 – 31).

7.)  Can you describe the 1 exclusive location where Adonai commands children of Israel to slaughter animals;  and what charge is placed upon any child of Israel who slaughters an animal elsewhere? 

8.)  Can you describe who is required to slaughter animals exclusively amidst the Mishkan, and who is forbidden from consuming the blood of animals:

a.)   Children of Israel;
b.)   Foreigners living amongst Israelites;
c.)   Foreigners living outside of Israel;
d.)   Wild beasts?

9.)  Can you describe, exclusively within the teachings of this Parshah, and aside from blood, which part of the body of an animal is explicitly forbidden to be consumed:  a.)  bones, b.)  fat, c.)  horns, d.)  muscles, e.)  organs, f.)  hair, g.)  hooves, h.)  skin?

10.)  Can you describe which type(s) of relative is/are excluded from the list of prohibitions, and with whom a man is implicitly permitted to marry and have sexual intercourse:

a.)   His mor (mother);
b.)   His stepmor (stepmother);
c.)   His sister;
d.)   His stepsister;
e.)   His tante (aunt);
f.)    His daughter-in-law;
g.)   His sister-in-law;
h.)   His wife’s daughter;
i.)     His wife’s mor;
j.)    His wife’s sister;  and/or,
k.)   His cousin?

11.)  Which of the proceeding sexual acts are explicitly prohibited within this Parshah:
         
a.)   Incest;
b.)   Homosexuality (heterophobia);
c.)   Bestiality;
d.)   Paedophilia;
e.)   Polygamy;
f.)    Masturbation;
g.)   Celibacy;
h.)   Intercourse with a woman amidst the discharge of her menstrual flow;
i.)     Rape;  and/or,
j.)    Intercourse with another man’s wife?

12.)  Can you describe the number of occasions that Aaron’s name is explicitly included within the Parshah, and the number of occasions that Moshe’s name is explicitly included?


Torah Trivia for Parshah 29.  Acharei Mot (with Answers)

1.)  Can you describe which of these specific events is/are referenced at the beginning of this Parshah:

f.)    The formation of the golden calf;
g.)   Aaron’s failing to eat from the goat of the purification offering;
h.)   The improper offering from Nadav and Avihu;
i.)     An improper offering from Aaron;  and/or,
j.)    Miriam’s and Aaron’s harsh words against Moshe and Zipporah?

Answer:  The specific event that is referenced is:  c.)  the improper offering from Nadav and Avihu, and the subsequent death of these 2 of Aaron’s sons:

“The Lord spoke to (Moshe) after the death of the two sons of Aaron who died when they dew too close to the presence of the Lord.”  (Vayikra 16:1);

Although, it may also be considered that the actually communication between Adonai and Moshe is also “technically” referenced within the beginning of this Parshah, as well.

2.)  Can you describe which location(s) Adonai forbids Aaron to enter before he provides an offering?
         
f.)    The courtyard outside the Mishkan;
g.)   The wilderness outside the camp;
h.)   The Mishkan;
i.)     The inner sanctuary within the Mishkan;  and/or,
j.)    Aaron’s personal tent;

Answer:  Adonai forbids Aaron to enter into:  d.)  the inner sanctuary of the Mishkan, before Aaron performs the appropriate offering:

“The Lord said to (Moshe):
“ ‘Tell your brother Aaron that he is not to come at will into the Shrine behind the curtain, in front of the cover that is upon the ark, lest he die;  for I appear in the cloud over the cover.  Thus only shall Aaron enter the Shrine:  with a bull of the herd for a purification offering and a ram for a burnt offering.”  (Vayikra 16:2 – 3).

3.)  Can you describe what Aaron is commanded to wear when offering the sacrifice prescribed within Acharei Mot?

i.)     The ephod;
j.)    The purple robe with weavings of cherubim;
k.)   The Urim and Thumim;
l.)     The turban with the gold plate;
m.) A white linen tunic;
n.)   White linen undergarments;
o.)   A white linen sash;  and/or,
p.)   A white linen turban;

Answer:  Aaron is commanded to wear:  e.)  a white linen tunic, f.)  white linen undergarments, g.)  a white linen sash, and h.)  a white linen turban:

“He shall be dressed in a sacral linen tunic, with linen breeches next to his flesh, and be girt with a linen sash, and he shall wear a linen turban.”  (Vayikra 16:4 – 5).

4.)  Can you describe the stated purpose for a.)  the sacrifice of the bull;  b.)  the sacrifice of the 1st goat;  and, c.)  the sacrifice of the 2nd goat?

          Answer:

a.)   “Aaron is to offer his own bull of purification offering, to make expiation for himself and for his household.”  (Vayikra 16:6);

b.)   “and he shall place lots upon the two goats, one marked for the Lord and the other marked for Azazel.  Aaron shall bring forward the goat designated by lot for the Lord, which he is to offer as a purification offering;”  (Vayikra 16:8 – 9);

“Thus he shall purge the Shrine of the impurity and transgression of the Israelites, whatever their sins;  and he shall do the same for the Tent of Meeting, which abides with them in the midst of their impurity.”  (Vayikra 16:16);

c.)   “the goat designated by lot for Azazel shall be left standing alive before the Lord, to make expiation with it and to send it off to the wilderness for Azazel.”  (Vayikra 16:10);

“Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live goat and confess over it all the iniquities and transgressions of the Israelites, whatever their sins, putting them on the head of the goat;  and it shall be sent off to the wilderness through a designated man.”  (Vayikra 16:21 – 22).

5.)  Can you match each element/animal being offered with the location(s) where that element/animal is directly placed?


f.)    The 2 goats, together
g.)   The aromatic incense
h.)   The bull’s blood
i.)     The goat’s blood
j.)    The live goat

1.)  The entrance of the Mishkan
2.)  The inner sanctuary of the Mishkan
3.)  The Ark of Covenant
4.)  The horns of the altar
5.)  The wilderness


          Answer:

a.)   1.):  When together, the 2 goats are brought to the entrance of the Mishkan:

“Aaron shall take the two he-goats and let them stand before the Lord at the entrance of the Tent of Meeting;”  (Vayikra 16:7);

b.)   1.), 2.), and 3.)  The aromatic incense is taken through the entrance of the Mishkan, and into the inner sanctuary, where it is burned and wafted over the Ark of the Covenant (and arguably continues to dissipate throughout 5.)  the wilderness):

“he shall take a panful of glowing coals scooped from the altar before the Lord, and two handfuls of finely ground aromatic incense, and bring this behind the curtain.  He shall put the incense on the fire before the Lord, so that the cloud from the incense screens the cover that is over the Ark of the Pact, lest he die.”

c.)   1.), 2.), 3.), 4.)  The blood of the bull is also taken through the entrance of the Mishkan, into the inner sanctuary, and sprinkled against the Ark of the Covenant;  after which, the blood is taken and spread along the horns of the altar:

“He shall take some of the blood of the bull and sprinkle it with his finger over the cover on the east side;  and in front of the cover he shall sprinkle some of the blood with hid finger seven times.”  (Vayikra 16:14);

“he shall take some of the blood of the bull and of the goat and apply it to each of the horns of the altar;”  (Vayikra 16:18);

d.)   1.), 2.), 3.), 4.)  The blood of the goat is also taken through the entrance of the Mishkan, into the inner sanctuary, and sprinkled against the Ark of the Covenant;  after which, the blood is also taken and spread along the horns of the altar:

“He shall then slaughter the people’s goat of purification offering, bring its blood behind the curtain, and do with its blood as he has done with the blood of the bull:  he shall sprinkle it over the cover and in front of the cover.”  (Vayikra 16:15);  (also, again:  Vayikra 16:18);

e.)   5.)  The live goat is set loose within the wilderness:

“Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live goat and confess over it all the iniquities and transgressions of the Israelites, whatever their sins, putting them on the head of the goat;  and it shall be sent off to the wilderness through a designated man.  Thus the goat shall carry on it all their iniquities to an inaccessible region;  and the goat shall be set free in the wilderness.”  (Vayikra 16:21 – 22).

6.)  Can you state which observance Adonai commands children of Israel to maintain on the 10th day of Tishrei?

          Answer:  Adonai commands the observance of Yom Kippur on the 10th Day of Tishrei: 

“And this shall be to you a law for all time:  In the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, you shall practice self-denial;  and you shall do no manner of work, neither the citizen nor the alien who resides among you.  For on this day expiation shall be made for you to purify you of all your sins;  you shall be pure before the Lord.  It shall be a Sabbath of complete rest for you, and you shall practice self-denial;  it is a law for all time.”  (Vayikra 16:29 – 31).

7.)  Can you describe the 1 exclusive location where Adonai commands children of Israel to slaughter animals;  and what charge is placed upon any child of Israel who slaughters an animal elsewhere? 

Answer:  Adonai commands children of Israel to slaughter animals exclusively amidst the Mishkan;  and anyone who slaughters an animal away from the Mishkan is considered to be a murder (“blood-guilty”):

“This is what the Lord has commanded:  if anyone of the house of Israel slaughters an ox, or sheep or goat in the camp, or does so outside the camp, and does not bring it to the entrance of the Tent of Meeting to present it as an offering to the Lord, before the Lord’s Tabernacle, bloodguilt shall be imputed to that man:  he has shed blood;  that man shall be cut off from among his people.”  (Vayikra 17:2 – 4).

8.)  Can you describe who is required to slaughter animals exclusively amidst the Mishkan, and who is forbidden from consuming the blood of animals:

e.)   Children of Israel;
f.)    Foreigners living amongst Israelites;
g.)   Foreigners living outside of Israel;
h.)   Wild beasts?

Answer:  a.)  and b.)  Children of Israel and foreigners living amongst children of Israel required to slaughter animals exclusively amidst the Mishkan, and are prohibited from consuming the blood of animals:

“Say to them further:  If anyone of the house of Israel or of the strangers who reside among them offers a burnt offering or a sacrifice, and does not bring it to the entrance of the Tent of Meeting to offer it to the Lord, that person shall be cut off from his people.”  (Vayikra 17:8 – 9);

“And if anyone of the house of Israel or of the strangers who reside among them partakes of any blood, I will set My face against the person who partakes of the blood, and I will cut him off from among his kin.”  (Vayikra 17:10).

There is an absence of an explicit description regarding foreigners outside of Israel and wild beasts, however, there is this mitzvah near the end of the 1st chapter of Beresheit:

“God said, ‘See, I give you every seed-bearing plant that is upon all the earth, and every tree that has seed-bearing fruit;  they shall be yours for food.  And to all the animals on land, to all the birds of the sky, and to everything that creeps on earth, in which there is the breath of life, I give all the green plants for food.’”  (Beresheit 1:29 – 30).

9.)  Can you describe, exclusively within the teachings of this Parshah, and aside from blood, which part of the body of an animal is explicitly forbidden to be consumed:  a.)  bones, b.)  fat, c.)  horns, d.)  muscles, e.)  organs, f.)  hair, g.)  hooves, h.)  skin?

Answer:  The answer is:  i.)  within “Acharei Mot,” there is an absence of any additional parts of the body that are explicitly prohibited from being consumed;  within additional passages of the Torah, there is a certain, explicit prohibition from consuming:  b.)  the fat of an animal (Vayikra 7:23).

10.)  Can you describe which type(s) of relative is/are excluded from the list of prohibitions, and with whom a man is implicitly permitted to marry and have sexual intercourse:

a.)   His mor (mother);
b.)   His stepmor (stepmother);
c.)   His sister;
d.)   His stepsister;
e.)   His tante (aunt);
f.)    His daughter-in-law;
g.)   His sister-in-law;
h.)   His wife’s daughter;
i.)     His wife’s mor;
j.)    His wife’s sister; 
k.)   His niece;  and/or,
l.)     His cousin?

Answer:  A man is permitted to marry and have sexual intercourse with:  l.)  his cousin, and presumably, k.)  his niece:

“None of you shall come near anyone of his own flesh to uncover nakedness:  I am the Lord.
“Your father’s nakedness, that is, the nakedness of your mother, you shall not uncover;  she is your mother—you shall not uncover her nakedness.
“Do not uncover the nakedness of your father’s wife;  it is the nakedness of your father.
“The nakedness of your sister—your father’s daughter or your mother’s, whether born into the household or outside—do not uncover their nakedness.
“The nakedness of your son’s daughter, or of your daughter’s daughter—do not uncover their nakedness;  for their nakedness is yours.
“The nakedness of your father’s wife’s daughter, who has born into your father’s household—she is your sister;  do not uncover her nakedness.
“Do not uncover the nakedness of your father’s sister;  she is your father’s flesh.
“Do not uncover the nakedness of your mother’s sister;  for she is your mother’s flesh.
“Do not uncover the nakedness of your father’s brother:  do not approach his wife;  she is your aunt.
“Do not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law:  she is your son’s wife;  you shall not uncover her nakedness.
“Do not uncover the nakedness of your brother’s wife;  it is the nakedness of your brother.
“Do not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her daughter;  nor shall you marry her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter and uncover her nakedness:  they are kindred;  it is depravity.
“Do not marry a woman as a rival to her sister and uncover her nakedness in the other’s lifetime.”  (Vayikra 18:6 – 18);

Whilst a man’s daughter is also “technically” excluded from being explicitly listed, this prohibition may be considered as rather obvious;  the prohibition regarding a man’s granddaughter further substantiates the prohibition regarding a man’s daughter;  the explicit prohibition between a man and his mor (a parent and child) can also be considered as a prohibition between a man and his daughter.

11.)  Which of the proceeding sexual acts are explicitly prohibited within this Parshah:
         
k.)   Incest;
l.)     Homosexuality (heterophobia);
m.) Bestiality;
n.)   Paedophilia;
o.)   Polygamy;
p.)   Masturbation;
q.)   Celibacy;
r.)    Intercourse with a woman amidst the discharge of her menstrual flow;
s.)   Rape;  and/or,
t.)    Intercourse with another man’s wife?

Answer:  a.)  Incest, b.)  Homosexuality (heterophobia), c.)  Bestiality, h.)  Intercourse with a woman amidst the discharge of her menstrual flow, and j.)  Intercourse with another man’s wife, are each explicitly prohibited within this Parshah:

(Regarding incest:  Vayikra 18:6 – 18, listed above);

“Do not lie with a male as one lies with a woman;  it is an abhorrence.”  (Vayikra 18:22);

“Do not have carnal relations with any beast and defile yourself thereby;  and let no woman lend herself to a beast to mate with it;  it is perversion.”  (Vayikra 18:23);

 “Do not come near a woman during her period of impurity to uncover her nakedness.”  (Vayikra 18:19);

“Do not have carnal relations with your neighbor’s wife and defile yourself with her.”  (Vayikra 18:20);

12.)  Can you describe the number of occasions that Aaron’s name is explicitly included within the Parshah, and the number of occasions that Moshe’s name is explicitly included?
         
          Answer:  Aaron’s name is included on 9 occasions, and Moshe’s name is included on 5 occasions:

“Aaron”:  (Vayikra 16:1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 11, 23;  Vayikra 17:2);
                   “Moshe”: (Vayikra 16:1, 2, 34;  Vayikra 17:1;  Vayikra 18:1).

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Discussion Questions:

When performing the offering within this Parshah (also involving the instructions for Yom Kippur), it seems as though Aaron is commanded to be with or without the ephod, Urim, Thumim, the formal headdress and gold plate, and additional formal garments previously described (instead being instructed to wear a white robe, white linen undergarments, and a white headdress);  what is the significance of this apparent distinction;  and what continuity exists between Adam and Chavah’s “coverings”, Esau’s “earthly” garments, Yosef’s colourful coat, and Aaron’s ephod and the aggregate of his Priestly attire;  and what about the Ark of the Covenant?

What is the metaphysical and esoteric significance of the aromatic incense offering, the blood of the bull’s offering (for Aaron and the Kohanim), and the goat’s blood, all sequentially being exposed and placed upon the Ark of the Covenant, within the inner sanctuary of the Mishkan;  and what are similar considerations regarding the respective blood of the bull and goat being placed upon the horns of the altar?

What tangible purpose does the “scapegoat” provide;  what psychological and/or spiritual benefit is provided within the consideration of an animal “bearing” or “removing” the sins of Israelites?  What psychological and/or spiritual detriment might this also provide?  How does the practise of the “scapegoat” coincide with the previously described offerings that are established for Israelites to make atonement for past transgressions?

What is actually meant within the teaching of the “life” existing within the blood of an animal, particularly considering the notion that the life of the animal is “passed” after the animal is sacrificed?  What is the nature of the life within the blood, and how does this compare with the previous teachings regarding the emission of a man’s semen, and the menstrual flow of a woman?  And how does this compare with the previous teaching regarding the breath of life being breathed into Adam;  and perhaps Chavah being derived from Adam’s rib?  Amidst the consideration of life existing within the blood, is it appropriate to spare the pouring of the blood by preserving the life of the animal?

With respect to animal sacrifices and consumption of the flesh, how do the respective practises of Egyptians, Canaanites, and Israelites spiritually and tangibly compare and contrast with the practises of humanity during the period of Noach and preceding the flood?

What is the nature of the confluence (and perhaps dissonance/duplication) amidst the self-denial during Yom Kippur and the imparting of sins unto the scapegoat?

Does the mitzvah, that all animal sacrifice (even simply for eating) is to be conducted at the Mishkan, essentially command the practise of vegetarianism:  considering that the Mishkan (and presumably, similarly, the reconstructed Temple) can only accommodate so many animal sacrifices within a given period so that children of Israel require a regular, “ordinary” diet that is sustained without such animal meat;  is there any legitimacy within the consideration of animal sacrifices ceasing amidst the inhabitation of Eretz Israel and the eventual progression away from the actual Mishkan?

What are the implications amidst the confluence of the mitzvot to abstain from committing incest (including a man having sexual intercourse with any daughter of his far) and the fact that Avraham is married with Sarah?  How is this apparent contradiction to be appropriately understood and reconciled?

Is there any significance and/or intentionality within the proximity of the respective teachings regarding both animal sacrifices and sexual intercourse?


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