Friday, July 13, 2012

Holy Scriptures Study for Week 39. Chukkat (118.10.27)


שלום.नमस्ते.สมาธ.Pax.سلام.Peace.SatNam.صلح.Kwey.Amani.Barış.ειρήνη.Pace.Paz.Paix.Fred.Frieden.Vrede.Siochana.мир.امن.和平.平和.평화.Aloha....

Holy Scriptures Study, Week 39  Chukkat; 118.10.27

Torah

B’midbar 19:1 – 22:1

“Adonai spoke to (Moshe) and Aaron, and told them:  This is the law of the Torah that Adonai has commanded the Israelites.  Speak to the Israelites and have them bring a completely healthy red cow, one that has never done any farm work.”  (v1-2).
The sacrifice of the cow is described.
“Those who have any contact with a dead human being shall become ritually unclean for seven days.  They must purify themselves on the third and seventh days by sprinkling themselves with the purification water.  Anyone who does not undergo purification on the third and seventh days will remain ritually unclean even after the seventh day.”  (v11-12).
“Any person who touches a dead human being and dos not have himself sprinkled shall be cut of from the community of Israel if he desecrates Adonai’s Tabernacle by entering it.  Since the purification water was not sprinkled on him, he remains unclean.”  (v13).
Rules are provided regarding cleanliness within the tent where someone passes.
The purification process is described.
“Anyone who sprinkles the purification water must bathe his body and wash his clothing.  If he merely touches the purification water, however, he shall be unclean until evening.”  (v21).

“In the first month, the entire Israelite community reached the Wilderness of Zin, and the people camped in Kadesh.  It was there that Miriam died and was buried.”  (v1).
“There was no water to drink, and the Israelites blamed (Moshe) and Aaron.”  (v2).
“Adonai spoke to (Moshe), ‘Take your miracle staff, and you and Aaron assemble the community.  Speak to the rock before their eyes, and it will gush out water.  You will bring water from the rock, so that the Israelites and their cattle can drink.”  (v7-8).
“So (Moshe) took his staff from before Adonai.  Then (Moshe) and Aaron assembled the Israelites in front of the rock.
“(Moshe) shouted, ‘You rebels, listen to me now!  Now you will see water flow from this rock.’  With that, (Moshe) raised his hand, and struck the rock twice with his staff.  A river of water gushed out, and the community and their cattle had plenty of water to drink.”  (v9-11).
“But Adonai angrily said to (Moshe) and Aaron, ‘I told you to speak to the rock.  But neither of you trusted Me, and instead you struck the rock in the presence of the Israelites!  Therefore, you shall not lead the Israelites into the land that I have given you.”  (v12).
“That is why the place was called Mai Meribah, because there the Israelites disputed with Adonai, and there (Adonai) demonstrated (Adonai’s) power and gave them water to drink.” (v13).
Moshe sends ambassadors to Edom, requesting permission to cross through the land of Edomites;  the Edomite King refuses;  Moshe offers to pay for any consumed resources;  the Edomite King assembles his army;  Israelis proceed in another direction.
“The Israelites proceeded from Kadesh to Mount Hor.
“When they got there, Adonai said to (Moshe) and Aaron,
“ ‘The time has come for Aaron to die and join his ancestors.  He will not enter the land that I am giving the Israelites because you both disobeyed (Me) at Mai Meribah.”  (v22-24).
Moshe, Aaron, and Eleazar climb Mount Hor, and Moshe provides Eleazar with Aaron’s garments;  Aaron passes, and Moshe and Eleazar return down the mountain.

“When the Canaanite king of Arad, who lived in the Negev, heard that the Israelites were moving along the Atharim highway, he mobilized his army and attacked them and took some captives.”  (v1).
Israelis pray to Adonai for help and defeat the army.
“The Israelites marched from Kadesh toward the Sea of Reeds so as to go around the territory of Edom.  The people became impatient and complained.
“The people spoke out against Adonai and (Moshe):  ‘Did you take us out of Egypt to die in the desert?  We have no bread to eat and no water to drink!  We hate our tasteless food.’”  (v4-5).
“So Adonai punished them and sent poisonous snakes that bit the people, and many of the Israelites died.”  (v6).
Israelis repent and Moshe implores Adonai to remedy Israelis.
“Adonai answer (Moshe), ‘Make a metal image of a poisonous snake and mount it on a tall pole.  Anyone who has been bitten can just look at it and live.’”  (v8).
Israelis continue the migration of the camp.
“Israel sent ambassadors to Sichon, king of the Amorites, with the following message:  ‘All us to pass through your land.  We promise to keep away from your field and vineyards, and we will not drink any of your well water.  We will stay on the King’s Highway until we have passed through your territories.’”  (v21-22).
“But Sichon refused to allow Israel to pass through his territories.  Instead, he mobilized his army and marched out to attack Israel in the desert.
“Sichon’s army attacked the Israelites near the town of Yahaz.”  (v23).
“Israel captured all the Amorite cities.  They settled in Heshbon and its surrounding towns.”  (v25).
“Now (Moshe) sent out scouts to explore the town of Yaazer, and later the Israelites captured the villages in its vicinity, driving out the Amorites who lived there.”  (v32).
“From there the Israelites marched northward toward the land of Bashan.  Og, king of Bashan, deployed his entire army at the town of Edrei to battle the Israelites.”  (v33).
“The Israelites killed Og along with his sons and all his people, leaving no survivors, and they took possession of his territory.”  (v35).

--

Whilst the rules for cleansing after contact with a corpse may be understood in a hygienic and medical manner, what are is the esoteric significance of washing with water after contact with a corpse?  What is the nature of the “uncleanliness” that must be remedied?  And how is this distinguished from the consumption of the flesh of dead animals?

Why does a person become unclean after simply having contact with the purification water?

How do the complaints of Israelis to Moshe compare with the unbelief of Jesus’s followers (and even his disciples)?  How does this compare with the contemporaries of the Buddha and Muhammad (PBUH)?  How might such interaction be perceived within the context of the narrative of the Bhagavad Gita and Arjuna?

How does the copper snake compare and contrast with the golden calf?

How does the contention between Israelis and Amorites differ from the contention between Israelis and Edomites?

--

Bhagavad Gita

Chapters 5 – 6

“O Krishna, you have recommended both the path of selfless action and sannyasa, the path of renunciation of action.  Tell me definitely which is better.”  (v1).
“Both renunciation of action and the selfless performance of action lead to the supreme goal.  But the path of action is better than renunciation.”  (v2).
“Those who have attained perfect renunciation are free from any sense of duality;  they are unaffected by likes and dislikes, Arjuna, and are free from the bondage of self-will.
“The immature think that knowledge and action are different, but the wise see them as the same.  The person who is established in one path will attain the rewards of both.
“The goal of knowledge and the goal of service are the same;  those who fail to see this are blind.”  (v3-5).
“Perfect renunciation is difficult to attain without performing action.  But the wise, following the path of selfless service, quickly reach Brahman.”  (v6).
“Those who follow the path of service, who have completely purified themselves and conquered their senses and self-will, see the Self in all creatures and are untouched by any action they perform.”  (v7).
“Those whose consciousness is unified abandon all attachment to the results of action and attain supreme peace.  But those whose desires are fragmented, who are selfishly attached to the results of their work, are bound in everything they do.”  (v12).
“Those who possess this wisdom have equal regard for all.  They see the same Self in a spiritual aspirant and an outcaste, in an elephant, a cow, and a dog.
“Such people have mastered life.  With even mind they rest in Brahman, who is perfect and is everywhere the same.
“They are not elated by (benevolent) fortune nor depressed by bad.  With mind established in Brahman, they are free from delusion.
“Not dependent on any external support, they (Realise) the joy of spiritual awareness.  With consciousness unified through meditation, they live in abiding joy.”  (v18-21).
“Pleasures conceived in the world of the senses have a beginning and an end and give birth to misery, Arjuna.  The wise do not look for happiness in them.
“But those who overcome the impulses of lust and anger which arise in the body are made whole and live in joy.
“They find their joy, their rest, and their light completely within themselves.  United with the Lord, they attain (Nirvana) in Brahman.”  (v22-24).
“Healed of their sins and conflicts, working for the (benefit) of all beings, the holy sages attain (Nirvana) in Brahman.
“Free from anger and selfish desire, unified in mind, those who follow the path of yoga and (Realise) the Self are established forever in that supreme state.
“Closing their eyes, steadying their breathing, and focusing their attention on the center of spiritual consciousness,
“the wise master their senses, mind, and intellect through meditation.  Self-(Realisation) is their only goal.  Freed from selfish desire, fear, and anger, they live in freedom always.
“Knowing  (Me) as the friend of all creatures, the Lord of the universe, the end of all offerings and all spiritual disciplines, they attain eternal peace.”  (25-29).

“It is not those who lack energy or refrain from action, but those who work without expectation of reward who attain the goal of meditation.  Theirs is a (True) renunciation.”  (v1).
“For aspirants who want to climb the mountain of spiritual awareness, the path is selfless work;  for those who have ascended to yoga the path is stillness and peace.”  (v3).
“Reshape yourself through the power of your will;  never let yourself be degraded by self-will.  The will is the only friend of the Self, and the will is the only enemy of the Self.
“To those who have conquered themselves, the will is a friend.  But it is the enemy of those who have not found the Self within them.”  (v5-6).
“The supreme Reality stands revealed in the consciousness of those who have conquered themselves.  They live in peace, alike in cold and heat, pleasure and pain, praise and blame.”  (v7).
“They are equally disposed to family, enemies, and friends, to those who support them and those who are hostile, to the (benevolent) and the evil alike.  Because they are impartial, they rise to great heights.”  (v9).
“Select a clean spot, neither too high nor too low, and seat yourself firmly on a cloth, a deerskin, and kusha grass.”  (v11).
Instructions for meditation are provided.
“Arjuna, those who eat too much or eat too little, who sleep too much or sleep too little, will not succeed in meditation.
“But those who are temperate in eating and sleeping, work and recreation, will come to the end of sorrow through meditation.”  (v16-17).
“In the still mind, in the depths of meditation, the Self reveals (Itself).  Beholding the Self by means of the Self, an aspirant knows the joy and peace of complete fulfilment.”  (v20).
“He desires nothing else, and cannot be shaken by the heaviest burden of sorrow.”  (v22).
“The practice of meditation frees one from all affliction.  This is the path of yoga.  Follow it with determination and sustained enthusiasm.”  (v23).
“Little by little, through patience and repeated effort, the mind will become stilled in the Self.”  (v25).
“They worship (Me) in the hearts of all, and all their actions proceed from (Me).  Wherever they may live, they abide in (Me).”  (v31).
“When a person responds to the joys and sorrows of others as if they were his own, he has attained the highest sate of spiritual union.”  (v32).
“Meditation is superior to severe asceticism and the path of knowledge.  It is also superior to selfless service.  May you attain the goal of meditation, Arjuna!”  (v46).

--

Amidst the awareness of the concepts of (and essential mutual exclusivity between) “free will” and “omnipotence,” which of these phenomena is actually an “illusion”?  Amidst the notion of a free will, how does an individual come to discern what is pleasure and what is pain;  and why does an individual subject one’s self to the experience of suffering, and even to the experience of pleasure (amidst the propensity of subsequently experiencing an absence of pleasure)?  What is the absolute nature of the individualistic phenomenon of the “ego” within an individual (and each individual), as the deciding factor that distinguishes one individual from another;  and as the ego is distinct from the phenomena of physical experience, Atman, and even cognition (the processes of rationalisation that are similarly maintained by other egos)?  What is the nature of the necessity, the purpose, and the function of the ego?

Does the attainment of the enlightened equanimity that leads to Nirvana necessitate the understanding in which all being also attain such enlightened equanimity that leads to Nirvana?  How does an individual maintain such an enlightened equanimity, and continue to sustain one’s existence through the consumption of matter (within a perceivably competitive context of additional beings, and particularly amidst the practise of procreation, and the tendency to collect [hoard] matter in an attempt to proficiently provide for progeny)?  How does this compare with the Genesis teaching provided by the Buddha, as well as precepts of socioeconomic balance within Judaism, Islam, and Christianity?  Is it possible to create a net balance of benevolence;  does each individual inevitably cause a net balance of transgression;  or is each individual inevitably destined to manifest a 0 balance of benevolence and transgression, irregardless of what an individual does?

How can the proceeding statement be appropriate understood (explained):  the concept of:  “ ‘conferring freedom’ is exactly oxymoronic;  freedom is other than given, freedom is proclaimed.”?  Can 1 teach freedom?  Can 1 cultivate freedom within another?  Can 1 inspire freedom?  Does freedom actually exist amidst the material requires (and selfishness) necessary to sustain life?  What is the nature of the (and the appropriate) balance maintained amidst this understanding and the continuation of life (how is 1 to return to this temporal Realm)?

How can the “personal will” be tangibly understood as the “only enemy of the Self” (perhaps as the cause the leads an individual into adverse circumstances and experiences)?

Is there any legitimacy within the notion of a spiritual/religious tradition establishing a religious doctrine that is tacitly, intentionally exceedingly compassion, so as to “intoxicate” the men from other tribes and traditions to attempt to practise such compassion, thereby making the men increasingly (perceivably) “soft” and subject to domination (either death through war, or enslavement through imperialisation)?

What relevance does loyalty have amidst the attainment of enlightened equanimity (and equal regard for all)?  Does an individual have an intrinsic responsibility for family or for additional people who directly/indirectly rely upon such an individual (compared to others who rely upon others)?  Hoe does caste duty exist within this context?  How are these 2 notions of loyalty and equanimity reconciled amongst Israelis (amidst the concept of the “ger,” “stranger);  within Christianity (amidst the teaching to love 1’s enemy as 1’s self);  within Islam (being reconciled with all people);  and within Buddhism (similarly attaining enlightened equanimity)?

--

Digha Nikaya

Sampasaniya Suttanta

“Thus have I heard:
“At one time the Exalted One was staying near Nalanda in the Pavarika Mango Wood.
“Now the venerable Sariputta came to the place where the Exalted One was, and having saluted him, took his seat respectfully at his side and said:--(Leader)! Such faith have I in the Exalted One, that methinks there has never been, nor will there be, nor is there now any other, whether recluse or (Brahmin), who is greater and wiser than the Exalted One, that is to say, as regards the higher wisdom.”  (v1).
“Grand and bold are the words of thy mouth, Sariputta!”  (v1).
The Buddha asks whether Sariputta is aware of all the Arahants from previous, future, and circumstances, or whether Sariputta is aware of the Buddha’s current thoughts;  to which Sariputta denies such knowledge.
Sariputta explains himself.
“(Leader)!  No knowledge have I concerning the minds of past, future and present ARahants, Awakened One.  I only know, (leader), the lineage of the (Dharma).”  (v2)
Sariputta describes the Dharma as a guard and a gate around a city, and being able to generally discern whether any comparatively large creature may penetrate the gate.
“Jus as a kin, (leader), might have a border-city, strong in its foundations, strong in its ramparts and towers, and with only one gate.  And there might be a warden of the gate, discreet and clever and wise, to stop all strangers and admit only them that were known.  And he, on patrolling in his sentry-walks over the approaches all round the city, might not so observe all the joints and crevices in the ramparts of that city as to know where anything as small as a cat could get past.  He would think:  ‘Whatever bulkier creatures either enter or leave this city, they all pass only by this gate.  Only this is it, (leader), that I know the lineage of the (Dharma).”  (v2).
Sariputta describes a previous lesson he receives from the Buddha.
“Moreover, (leader), this too is unsurpassed:  the way namely in which the Exalted One teaches the (Dharma) concerning righteous doctrines;  I mean the Four Exercises in setting up Mindfulness, the Four Supreme Efforts, the Four Roads to Saintship, the Five Moral Powers, the Five Forces, the Seven Branches of Enlightenment, the Aryan Eightfold Path showing how a bhikkhu by destruction of the intoxicants may know and (Realise) for himself, even in this life, sane and immune emancipation of intellect and intuition, and so attain may therein abide.”  (v3).
“Moreover, (leader), this too is unsurpassable, the way namely in which the Exalted One teaches the (Dharma) concerning our sense-experience,--how the six field of sense are subjective and objective:  sigh and visible things, hearing and sounds, smell and odours, taste and sapid things, touch and tangible things, mind and mental objects.”  (v4).
“Moreover, (leader), this too is unsurpassable:  the way namely in which the Exalted One teaches the (Dharma) concerning descensions at rebirth:-- That there are four mods in descension, thus:--one descends into the mother’s womb unknowing, abides there unknowing, departs thence unknowing.  This is the first mode.  Next, one descends into the mother’s womb knowingly, but persists there and departs thence unknowing.  This is the second mode.  Again, one descends and persists knowing, but departs unknowing.  This is the third mode.  Again, one descends into the mother’s womb, knowing, persists there knowing and departs thence knowing.  This is the fourth mode of descension.”  (v5).
“Moreover, (leader), this too is unsurpassable, the way namely in which the Exalted One teaches the (Dharma) concerning the modes of revealing the mind of another:”  (v6).
“Moreover, (leader), unsurpassable is the way in which the Exalted One teaches the (Dharma) concerning degrees of discernment;  that there are four such degrees”  (v7).
“Moreover, (leader), unsurpassable is the way in which the Exalted One teaches the (Dharma) concerning the classification of individuals:  that there are seven classes,”  (v8).
Sariputta reference additional doctrine of the Buddha, including:  “7 factors of enlightenment;”  4 rates of progress;”  conduct of speech;  ethical conduct;  “4 modes of receiving instruction”;  degrees of emancipation;  “3 doctrines of Eternalism;”  knowledge of former dwelling places;  knowledge of the decease and rebirth of creatures;  “2 modes of supernatural power;”.  
“Again, (leader), if I were asked:  Why does the venerable Sariputta thus acknowledge the superiority of one teacher, and not that of another?  Thus asked, I should say:  In the presence of the Exalted One have I heard him say and from him have received, that, whereas in times gone by and in future times there have been, and will be other Supreme Buddhas equal to himself in the matter of Enlightenment, yet that in one and the same world-system there should arise two Arahants Buddhas Supreme, the one neither before nor after the other:--that is impossible and unprecedented.  That cannot be.
“Should I, (leader), answering my questioners thus, be stating the doctrine of the Exalted One, and not misrepresenting him by what is not fact?  Should I be stating doctrine in conformity with the (Dharma), and would no orthodox disputant find occasion for blame herein?
“Of a (Truth), Sariputta, hadst thou been asked such questions and thus hads answered, thou hadst stated my doctrine, and hadst not misrepresented me by what is not fact.  Thou hast stated doctrine in conformity with the (Dharma), and no orthodox disputant could have found occasion for blame therein.”  (v20).

--

What is the relevance within Sariputta’s approximation of righteousness?  How does the “Gate of the Dharma” compare with the “Eruv” and kashrut amongst Israelis?  How does the “distinct” (exclusive) nature of the Sangha compare with the “distinct” (exclusive) nature of Israelis?  How does this compare with “guarding the door of the senses”?

What may be some deficiencies within the notion of the “Gate” (and such exclusivity)?  Does the “Gate” unduly obstruct interaction with additional sentient beings?  What is the appropriate nature within the intersection of enlightened equanimity and the protection of the gate?  Is it possible to cultivate a strengthened personal concentration that abstains from physically segregating, yet that behaves that magneticism and gravity, maintaining certain influence and causing tangible distancing from adverse influences and experiences (or is even this “magneticism” simply another form of “gated” segregation)?

How do the specific doctrines that Sariputta lists compare with additional “aggregate” listings of doctrine that the Buddha provides within additional Suttas?  What are some similarly-based doctrines amongst Israelis, within Islam, Christianity, and Hinduism?  What are major similarities between these respective doctrines, and what are fundamental distinctions?  Within each respective religious tradition, what are the superceding teachings within these doctrines?  What are the respective teachings for Peace, and what are the respective teachings for war?  Within a comparative legal context, how can the respective teachings for Peace be effectively argued, and then translated within each tradition?  Amongst the aggregate doctrines of each of these religious traditions, as well as additional religious traditions, what are some compelling teachings regarding benevolence and compassion?

Why does the Buddha preclude the potential of 2 Buddhas existing simultaneously within the temporal Realm?  Is such emphasis upon singularity a consequence of a certain egotism;  what similarity does this have with monotheism, and amidst such a comparison, does this emphasise the perception of egotism existing within the singularity?  Does the teaching of the Buddha require the potential for any follower to similarly attain the “supremacy” of Buddhahood, in order for a religious adherent to “buy into” the doctrine of the Buddha?  How does this compare with similar exclusivity and supremacy claims amongst Israelis, Hindus, Christians, and Muslims?  Is there any legitimacy within the notion of the the phenomenon of the “super ego”:  the perception of a “higher being” (a deity, a celestial being, a Prophet, an ancestor, a king, a war hero, and/or additionally) to which a group of men come to respectively submit the men’s egos in order to emphasise the “supremacy” of the “super ego” over the exploits of other tribes/communities?  What is the nature of such a “super ego” and the submissiveness of the personal ego to the super ego?  What are the benefits and detriments of such;  and is there any legitimacy within this;  is there an inevitability of this (again, amidst the notion of free will and omnipotence)?

--

Gospels

Mark 11 – 13

“And when they drew near to Jerusalem, to Bethpage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples, and said to them, ‘Go into the village opposite you, and immediately as you enter it you will find a colt tied, on which no one has ever sat;  untie it and bring it.’”  (v1-3)
“And he entered Jerusalem, and went into the temple; and when he had looked round at everything, as it was already late, he went out to Bethany wth the Twelve.”  (v11).
“On the following day, when they came from Bethany, he was hungry.  And seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, he went to see if he could find anything on it.  When he came to it, he found nothing but leaves, for it was not the season for figs.  And he said to it, ‘May no one ever eat fruit from you again.’  And his disciples heard it.”  (v12-14).
“And they came to Jerusalem.  And he entered the temple and began to drive out those who sold and those who bought in the temple, and he overturned the tables of the money-changers and the seats of those who sold pigeons;  and he would not allow any one to carry anything through the temple.”  (v15-16).
The fig tree is seen as withered.
“Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours.  And whenever you stand praying, forgive, if you have anything against any one;  so that your (Deus) also who is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses.”  (v24-26).
Jesus’s challengers ask about the origin of his authority, and Jesus asks about the origin of the baptism provided by John the Baptist.

Jesus tells the parable of the ungrateful servants who kill the son of the master.
“”And they came and said to him, ‘Teacher, we know that you are (True), and care for no man;  for you do not regard the position of men, but (Truly) teach the way of God.  Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?  Should we pay them, or should we not?’  Bt knowing their hypocrisy, he said to them, ‘Why put me to the test?  Bring me a coin, and let me look at it.’  And they brought one.  And he said to them, ‘Whose likeness and inscription is this?’  They said to him, ‘Caesar’s.’  Jesus said to them, ‘Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.’  And they were amazed at him.”  (v14-17).
Sadducees ask about the woman with 7 brothers all as her husband, and her existence after life.
“Jesus said to them, ‘Is not this why you are wrong, that you know neither the scriptures nor the power of God?  For when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven.”  (v24-25).
“Jesus answered, ‘The first is, ‘Hear, O Israel:  The Lord our God, the Lord is one;  and you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.’  The second is this, ‘You shall love your neighbour as yourself.’  There is no other commandment greater than these.’”  (29-31).
Jesus asks how David calls the Christ David’s son.
“And in his teaching he said, ‘Beware of the scribes, who like to go about in long robes, and to have salutations in the market places and the best seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at feasts, who devour widows’ houses and for a pretense make long prayers.  They will receve the greater condemnation.’”  (v38-40).
“And he called his disciples to him, and said to them, ‘Truly, I say to you, this poor widow has put in more than all those who are contributing to the treasury.  For they all contributed out of their abundance;  but she out of her poverty has put everything she had, her whole living.’”  (v43-44).

Jesus describes the eventual destruction of the Temple.
“And Jesus began to say to them, ‘Take heed that no one leads you stray.  Many will come in my name, saying, ‘I am he!’  and they will lead many astray.  And when you hear of wars and rumors of ward, do not be alarmed;  this must take place, but the end is not yet.  For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom;  there will be earthquakes in various places, there will be famines;  this is but the beginning of the birth-pangs.
“But take heed to yourselves;  for they will deliver you up to councils;  and you will be beaten in synagogues;  and you will stand before governors and kings for my sake, to bear testimony before them.  And the gospel must first be preached to all nations.  And when they bring you to trial and deliver you up, do not be anxious beforehand what you are to say;  but say whatever is given you in that hour, for it is not you who speak, but the Holy Spirit.  And brother will deliver up brother to death, and the father his child, and children will rise against parents and have them put to death;  and you will be hated by all for my name’s sake.  But he who endures to the end will be saved.’”  (v5-13).
“From the fig tree learn its lesson:  as soon as its branch becomes tender and puts forth its leaves, you know that summer is near.  So also, when you see these things taking place, you know that he is near, at the very gates.  Truly, I say to you

--

Amidst all the proclamations regarding who Jesus is, and the Divinity that exists within Jesus, why do the events transpire in the manner described?  And the question exists regarding Krishna, Moshe, the Buddha, and Muhammad (PBUH), as well;  what prevents a Prophet of Deus, or even perhaps simply Deus alone, from simply manifesting Universal Peace and prosperity (and alleviating suffering) throughout existence, rather than simply continuing the apparent cyclical process of pleasure and pain throughout countless generations?  Why does the illusion of pain and pleasure exist, period?  Amidst the experience of the existence of such, does this necessitate a certain purposefulness and reason within pain and pleasure (and particularly pain)?  What would life look like without pain?  What would life look like without pleasure?  What would life look like without any temporal necessities such as breathing, eating, and additionally?  Does this form of life already exist and is simply difficult to evidence and/or cultivate amidst such illusions and perceived necessities?  If so, what may be the symbiosis between such a “etheReal” (or celestial) life and this temporal life?

Why does Jesus curse the fig tree when it is other than the season for figs?

Why does Jesus arrive to proclaim his eventual return?

Amidst Jesus’s description of the Apocalypse, and the coming of the Age, there is the consideration:  does such a proclamation influence believers to behave in a manner that precipitates such atrocities and devastation?  What relevance exists within the notion of a “respite before the despot”:  that, instead of anticipating the emergence of an anti-Christ and war between nations, simply learning how to establish intermediate Peace amongst nations and waiting for the subsequent stages of Heaven on Earth to be manifest?

Amidst the historic progression of Christianity within humanity, what are the implications regarding the notion of many of the kings and governors actually being Christians, as well?  What social and spiritual dynamic does this establish amongst Christians, and amongst additional religious traditions?  How is the nature of “Prophetic Voice” affected by conventional success?

How do Jesus’s proclamations compare with the teachings of the Buddha regarding the propensity of members of the Sangha to also become Tathagatas and Buddhas?  How does this balance with the blessing and the curse, provided by Moshe;  as well as the description of Al Yom Qayimah (the Day of Judgment), within the Koran?  How do these teachings (and particularly Jesus’s description of the interaction between his disciples and authorities) compare with the Bhagavad Gita’s instructions for both adhering to conventional constructs of genealogically determined castes, and with the simultaneous instructions for leading a spiritual, meditative life of alTruism and equanimity?

What relevance exists within the notion of the Holy Spirit being the cause of all words, irregardless of the circumstances?

What is the nature of the apparent irony of Jesus specifically referencing the ability to tell the season by the fig tree, soon after Jesus attempts to reap from a fig out of season?

How is the notion of “this generation” to be appropriately understood, within the reference that Jesus makes (regarding all Jesus’s Prophesies coming to pass before the end of that generation, with that generation presumably existing a hundred generations ago, or so?  Is Jesus making a statement regarding perhaps the nature of a “transtemporal” generation, existing beyond the understood confines of the lifecycles of humanity?  Are there sentient beings of Jesus’s generation who continue to exist within this temporal Realm?  Do all of these events indeed actually already take place?  Or how else might this be explained?

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Koran

Sura 53:  Al Najm,  The Star
Sura 54:  Al Qamar,  The Moon

“By the star when it sets!
“Your companion errs not, nor does he deviate.
“Nor does he speak out of desire.
“It is naught but revelation that is revealed—
“One Mighty in Power has taught him,
“The Lord of Strength.  So he attained to perfection,
“And he is in the highest part of the horizon.
“Then he drew near, drew nearer yet,
“So he was the measure of two bows or closer still.
“So (Allah) revealed to (Allah’s) servant what (Allah) revealed.
“The heart was not (unTrue) in seeing what he saw. 
“Do you then dispute with him as to what he saw?”  (v1-12).
“And certainly he saw (Allah) in another descent.
“At the farthest lote-tree.
“Near it is the Garden of Abode.
“When that which covers covered the lote-tree.
“The eye turned not aside, nor did it exceed the limit.
“Certainly he saw of the greatest signs of his Lord.”  (v13-18).
“And how many angels are in the heavens, whose intercession avails naught except after Allah gives permission to whom (Allah) pleases and chooses.”  (v26).
“Surely those who believe not in the Hereafter name the angels with female names.”  (v27).
“So shun him who turns his back upon Our Reminder, and desires nothing but this world’s life.
“That is their goal of knowledge.  Surely thy Lord knows best him who strays from (Allah’s) path and (Allah) knows best him who goes aright.
“And Allah’s is whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth, that (Allah) may reward those who do evil for that which they do, and reward those who do (benevolence) with (benevolence).
“Those who avoid the great sins and the indecencies, but the passing idea—surely thy Lord is Liberal in Forgiving.  (Allah) knows you best when (Allah) brings you forth from the earth and when you are embryos in the wombs of your mothers;  so ascribe not purity to yourselves.  (Allah) knows him best who guards against evil.”  (v29-32).
“That no bearer of burden bears another’s burden:
“And that man can have nothing but what he strives for:
“And that his striving will soon be seen.
“Then he will be rewarded for it with the fullest reward:
“And that to thy Lord is the goal:
“And that (Allah) it is Who makes men laugh and makes them weep:
“And that (Allah) it is Who causes death and gives life:”  (v38-44).
“And that (Allah) creates pairs, the male and the female:
“From the small life-germ when it is adapted:”  (v45-46).

“The hour drew nigh and the moon was rent asunder.
“And if they see a sign, they turn away and say:  Strong enchantment!
“And they deny and follow their low desires;  and every affair is settled.
“And certainly narratives have come to them, which should deter—
“Consummate wisdom—but warnings avail not;”  (v1-5).
“So turn away from them.  On the say when the Inviter invites them to a hard task—“  (v6).
There is the reference to Noach.
“And certainly We have made the Quran easy to remember, but is there any one who will mind?”  (v17).
There is reference to Ad, Thamud, Lot, and Paraoh.
“Surely We have created everything according to a measure.
“And Our command is but once, as the twinkling of an eye.”  (v49-50).

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What is the propensity of exactly following the Sunna of Muhammad (PBUH), and proclaiming direct communication and connexion with Allah, without being considered an apostate?  What is the nature of the intrinsic gap between being following the Sunna and following the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?  Amidst the apparent paradox of being a proficient Muslim because of being unable to equal the righteousness of Muhammad (PBUH), what is the propensity of unduly influencing the beliefs, thoughts, words, and actions, of believers who are insufficient in equalling the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) (and thus, must presumably require additional guidance)?  Within Islam, does each individual have a direct connexion with Allah?  And if so, is there any limitation to that direct connexion with Allah?  And if such direct connexion is unlimited, does this mean that each individual has the propensity of attaining the righteousness of Muhammad (PBUH)?  And further, does adhering to the Sunna of Prophet Muhammad similarly involve severely challenging the precepts of the conventional authority of one’s contemporary social construct?

Is the opening of Sura Al Najm referencing an actual temporal experience of Muhammad (PBUH);  and if so, how does this experience compare with that of Arjuna and Sri Krishna, with Moshe at the burning bush, with Jesus after he is baptised, and with Buddha as he approaches the Bodhi tree?

What applicability does “Liberalness in Forgiving” having towards all individuals, regarding us forgiving each other?  How does this compare with Jesus’s teaching regarding a person being forgiven by Deus in that same manner that a person forgives others?

What are the different methodologies through which a religious traditions is passed from generation to generation (from teacher to student;  through study of Holy Scriptures;  through inspiration;  through narratives;  through rituals;  and additionally)?  How are these different methodologies practised within different religious traditions, particularly Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam?  What are some advantages and challenges with each of these methodologies?  If a person (within contemporary circumstances) receives ministering and is instructed to proclaim a new, specific religious doctrine, what may be some appropriate means through which such an individual does this?  Might this notion of an individual teaching a new, specific religious doctrine be simply perceived as each person exactly teaching the “new” religious doctrine that each individual respectively, traditionally practises simply through being the example of that religious doctrine and behaviour?

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Blessings upon the Prophets and Ancestors:

May Peace and Blessings of the Highest Authority we respectively recognise, known by many names, including God, El Shaddai, Elohim, Adonai, Hashem, Brahman, Nirvana, Dharma, Karma, Tao, Gud, Dieu, Dios, Deus Dominus, Jah, Jehovah, Allah, Ahura Mazda, Infinity, Logic, Wakan Tanka, Ultimate Reality, and additionally, be upon the Rishis, Moshe, the Buddha, Jesus, Muhammad, Baha’u’llah, Guru Nanak, Zarathustra, Avraham, Yitzak, Yaakov, Confucius, Lao Tzu, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, our Ancestors (Known and Unknown), and the Indigenous of Tainoterranea, Asia, Europe, Mediterranea, and Africa, and the Universe. . אמן .

שלום.नमस्ते.สมาธ.Pax.سلام.Peace.SatNam.صلح.Kwey.Amani.Barış.ειρήνη.Pace.Paz.Paix.Fred.Frieden.Vrede.Siochana.мир.امن.和平.平和.평화.Aloha....
. אמן .

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