Friday, July 13, 2012

Torah Trivia Torah Trivia for Parashah 39. Chukkat (118..23)10


Torah Trivia for Parashah 39. Chukkat (Questions Only)

1.)  Can you describe what the characteristics must be possessed by the animal who is sacrificed for the purification offering of the removal of sin, at the beginning of Parashah Chukkat?

2.)  Can you described the number of days a person is unclean after a person becomes ritually unclean by having contacted with a human corpse, and on what days does the person cleanse the person’s self with the purifying water?

3.)  Can you describe what punishment Moshe and Aaron receive after striking the rock to provide water, rather than simply speaking to the rock (as commanded)?

4.)  Can you describe the name that is given to the location where the water is provided from the rock?

Questions 5.) and 6.) pertain to the passage, Bamidbar 20:14 – 21:

5.)  Can you describe which paraphrased statement most accurately depicts the solicitation that Moshe sends to the king of Edom:

          a.)  “Break yourself, fool!  We own this joint.”;
b.)  “Most honourable cousins, we humbly request passage through your land in the most convenient and expedient of manners.”;
c.)  “My dear sires, we shall pay for any materials we usurp during our transverse through your countryside, if you simply provide us the kindness of granting us permission to do so.”;
d.)  “Big Up, Edom.  And much respect.  Looks, kid:  we family.  And we’s on our way to that Promised Land, and we gots to make this shortcut through your block.  What’s up?”;
          e.)  “Baruch Hashem.  May we pass?”;
          f.)  “Nos amigos, puedemos viajar aqui con ustesdes.”?

6.)  Can you describe which paraphrased statement most accurately depicts the response Edom sends to Israelis:

          a.)  “You best recognise, fool.  You outta pocket.”;
b.)  “Most honourable cousins, we graciously refuse your passage through our land within any tangible manner conceivable.”;
c.)  “My dear sires, your proposal is summarily rejected and the connexion between yourselves and our materials is quite impossible as we intend to comprehensively prevent you from approaching anywhere near to our resources.”;
          d.)  “Game recognise game, my dudes.  But check it:  Zero haps.”;
          e.)  “We decline.”;
          f.)  “Si, nos amigos.  Por Supuesto!”?

7.)  Can you state the location where Aaron passes from life, and who is present with him when he passes?

8.)  Can you describe what promise Israelis make to receive Adonai’s help to overcome the Canaanites, within this Parashah:

          a.)  Israelis promise to educate all the Canaanites into becoming a righteous nation;
          b.)  Israelis promise to establish a charitable largess from the material riches of the Canaanites;
c.)  Israelis promise to negotiate a super-regional, multi-tribal treaty, establishing cooperative economic trade, shared infrastructure initiatives, and educational protocols for all citizens;
d.)  Israelis promise to absolutely ignore the Canaanites, and place fingers within the ears whenever seeing a Canaanite approaching;
e.)  Israelis promise to contract the Edomites to enslave the Canaanites, and provide Adonai with 20% of the gain?

9.)  Can you describe what punishment Adonai sends upon Israelis after the 20th complaint that Israelis make;  and what remedy Adonai provides to help Israelis, after Israelis repent?

10.)  Can you describe who are the respective 3rd and 4th armies to oppose Moshe within this Parashah?

11.)  Can you describe the name of the city within which Israel settles after defeating Sichon?

12.)  Can you describe the appropriate sequence of travel locations that Israelis visit during the course of this Parashah:

          a.)  Wilderness of Zin;
          b.)  Camp within Kadesh; 
          c.)  Mai Meribah; 
          d.)  Mount Hor; 
          e.)  Harmah within the Negev; 
          f.)  Sea of Reeds; 
          g.)  Oboth; 
          h.)  Iye Abarim along Moab Border; 
          i.)  Brook of Zered; 
          j.)  Desert Encampment near Amorite Border, off Arnon River; 
          k.)  Well of Beer; 
          l.)  Matanah; 
          m.)  Nachaliel; 
          n.)  Bamoth; 
          o.)  Mount Pisgah within Plain of Moab, Overlooking Yeshimon; 
          p.)  Yahaz; 
          q.)  Area between Arnon River and Jabbok River; 
          r.)  Heshbon; 
          s.)  Yaazer; 
          t.)  Bashan; 
          u.)  Yordan River, across from Yericho, within Western Plains of Moab?


Torah Trivia for Parashah 39.  Chukkat (with Answers)

1.)  Can you describe what the characteristics must be possessed by the animal who is sacrificed for the purification offering of the removal of sin, at the beginning of Parashah Chukkat?

          Answer:  The animal is to be a red cow, without blemish, that abstains from ever working:

          “This is the ritual law that the LORD has commanded:
“Instruct the Israelite people to bring you a red cow without blemish, in which there is no defect and on which no yoke has been laid.  You shall give it to Eleazar the priest.  It shall be taken outside the camp and slaughtered in his presence.”  (Bamidbar 19:2 – 3);
“A man who is pure shall gather up the ashes of the cow and deposit them outside the camp in a pure place, to be kept for water of lustration for the Israelite community.  It is for purification.”  (Bamidbar 19:9).

2.)  Can you described the number of days a person is unclean after a person becomes ritually unclean by having contacted with a human corpse, and on what days does the person cleanse the person’s self with the purifying water?

Answer:  A person is unclean for 7 days, and is to be cleansed with purification water on the 3rd and 7th days:

“He who touches the corpse of any human being shall be impure seven days.  He shall purify himself with it on the third day and on the seventh day, and then be pure;  if he fails to purify himself on the third and seventh days, he shall not be pure.”  (Bamidbar 19:11 – 12).

3.)  Can you describe what punishment Moshe and Aaron receive after striking the rock to provide water, rather than simply speaking to the rock (as commanded)?

          Answer:  Moshe and Aaron are prevent from leading Israelis into Eretz Israel:
         
“But the LORD said to (Moshe) and Aaron, ‘Because you did not trust Me enough to affirm My sanctity in the sight of the Israelite people, therefore you shall not lead this congregation into the land that I have given them.’”  (Bamidbar 20:12).

4.)  Can you describe the name that is given to the location where the water is provided from the rock?

          Answer:  The location is called, “מריבה מי” (“Mai Meribah”: “Waters of Dispute”):

“Those are the Waters of Meribah—meaning that the Israelites quarrelled with the LORD—through which (Adonai) affirmed (Adonai’s) sanctity.”   (Bamidbar 20:13).

Questions 5.) and 6.) pertain to the passage, Bamidbar 20:14 – 21:

5.)  Can you describe which paraphrased statement most accurately depicts the solicitation that Moshe sends to the king of Edom:

          a.)  “Break yourself, fool!  We own this joint.”;
b.)  “Most honourable cousins, we humbly request passage through your land in the most convenient and expedient of manners.”;
c.)  “My dear sires, we shall pay for any materials we usurp during our transverse through your countryside, if you simply provide us the kindness of granting us permission to do so.”;
d.)  “Big Up, Edom.  And much respect.  Looks, kid:  we family.  And we’s on our way to that Promised Land, and we gots to make this shortcut through your block.  What’s up?”;
          e.)  “Baruch Hashem.  May we pass?”;
          f.)  “Nos amigos, puedemos viajar aqui con ustesdes.”?

Answer:  It may be considered that b.), c.), and d.) each include a specific element within the solicitation that Moshe sends, beginning with the familial reference and request, within b.) and d.), and including the counter proposal to provide compensation for consumed materials, upon an initial rejection, provided in c.);  it may also be considered that e.) and f.) are generally applicable;  (Bamidbar 20:14 – 21).

6.)  Can you describe which paraphrased statement most accurately depicts the response Edom sends to Israelis:

          a.)  “You best recognise, fool.  You outta pocket.”;
b.)  “Most honourable cousins, we graciously refuse your passage through our land within any tangible manner conceivable.”;
c.)  “My dear sires, your proposal is summarily rejected and the connexion between yourselves and our materials is quite impossible as we intend to comprehensively prevent you from approaching anywhere near to our resources.”;
          d.)  “Game recognise game, my dudes.  But check it:  Zero haps.”;
          e.)  “We decline.”;
          f.)  “Si, nos amigos.  Por Supuesto!”?

Answer:  It may be considered that the proceeding answers are correspondingly applicable:  a.), b.), c.), d.), and e.):

“From Kadesh, (Moshe) sent messengers to the king of Edom:  ‘Thus says your brother Israel:  You know all the hardships that have befallen us;  that our ancestors went down to Egypt, that we dwelt in Egypt a long time, and that the Egyptians dealt harshly with us and our ancestors.  We cried to the LORD and (Adonai) heard our plea, and (Adonai) sent a messenger who freed us from Egypt.  Now we are in Kadesh, the town on the border of your territory.  Allow us, then, to cross your country.  We will not pass through fields or vineyards, and we will not drink water from wells.  We will follow the king’s highway, turning off neither to the right nor to the left until we have crossed your territory.’
“But Edom answered him, ‘You shall not pass through us, else we will go out against you with the sword.’  ‘We will keep to the beaten track,’ the Israelites said to them, ‘and if we or our cattle drink your water, we will pay for it.  We ask only for passage on foot—it is but a small matter.’  But they replied, ‘You shall not pass through!’  And Edom went out against them in heavy force, strongly armed.  So Edom would not let Israel cross their territory, and Israel turned away from them.”  (Bamidbar 20:14 – 21).

7.)  Can you state the location where Aaron passes from life, and who is present with him when he passes?

Answer:  Aaron passes away on Mount Hor, and Moshe and Aaron’s son, Eleazar, climb up the mountain with him:

“Setting out from Kadesh, the Israelites arrived in a body at Mount Hor.  At Mount Hor, on the boundary of the land of Edom, the LORD said to (Moshe) and Aaron, ‘Let Aaron be gathered to his kin:  he is not to enter the land that I have assigned to the Israelite people, because you disobeyed (My) command about the Waters of Meribah.  Take Aaron and his son Eleazar and bring them up on Mount Hor.  Strip Aaron of his vestments and put them on his son Eleazar.  There Aaron shall be gathered unto the dead.’
“(Moshe did as the LORD had commanded.  They ascended Mount Hor in the sight of the whole community.  (Moshe) stripped Aaron of his vestments and put them on his son Eleazar, and Aaron died there on the summit of the mountain.  When (Moshe) and Eleazar came down from the mountain, the whole community knew that Aaron had breathed his last.  All the house of Israel bewailed Aaron thirty days.”  (Bamidbar 20:22 – 29).

8.)  Can you describe what promise Israelis make to receive Adonai’s help to overcome the Canaanites, within this Parashah:

          a.)  Israelis promise to educate all the Canaanites into becoming a righteous nation;
          b.)  Israelis promise to establish a charitable largess from the material riches of the Canaanites;
c.)  Israelis promise to negotiate a super-regional, multi-tribal treaty, establishing cooperative economic trade, shared infrastructure initiatives, and educational protocols for all citizens;
d.)  Israelis promise to absolutely ignore the Canaanites, and place fingers within the ears whenever seeing a Canaanite approaching;
e.)  Israelis promise to contract the Edomites to enslave the Canaanites, and provide Adonai with 20% of the gain?

Answer:  The answer is “f.)”:  an absence of any of the above;  Israelis promise to completely dedicate (“proscribe”) the Canaanites and everything within the cities:

“When the Canaanite, king of Arad, who dwelt in the (Negev), learned that Israel was coming by the way of Atharim, he engaged Israel in battle and took some of them captive.  Then Israel made a vow to the LORD and said, ‘If You deliver this people into our hand, we will proscribe their towns.’  The LORD heeded Israel’s plea and delivered up the Canaanites, and they and their cities were proscribed.  So that place was named Hormah.”  (Bamidbar 21:1 – 3).

9.)  Can you describe what punishment Adonai sends upon Israelis after the 20th complaint that Israelis make;  and what remedy Adonai provides to help Israelis, after Israelis repent?

Answer:  Adonai sends poisonous snakes as a punishment;  and Adonai tells Moshe to construct a copper snake atop a pole, as a remedy to the bites of the poisonous snakes:

“They set out from Mount Hor by way of the Sea of Reeds to skirt the land of Edom.  But the people grew restive on the journey, and the people spoke against God and against (Moshe), ‘Why did you make us leave Egypt to die in the wilderness?  There is no bread and no water, and we have come to loathe this miserable food.’  The LORD sent seraph serpents against the people.  They bit the people and many of the Israelites died.  The people came to (Moshe) and said, ‘We sinned by speaking against the LORD and against you.  Intercede with the LORD to take away the serpents from us!’  And (Moshe) interceded for the people.  Then the LORD said to (Moshe), ‘Make a seraph figure and mount it on a standard.  And if anyone who is bitten looks at it, he shall recover.’  (Moshe) made a copper serpent and mounted it on a standard;  and when anyone was bitten by a serpent, he would look at the copper serpent and recover.”  (Bamidbar 21:4 – 9).

10.)  Can you describe who are the respective 3rd and 4th armies to oppose Moshe within this Parashah?

Answer:  Basically, the 3rd and 4th armies are respectively those of Sichon, King of the Amorites (3rd), and Og, King of Bashan (4th);  this is after the Canaanite King of Arad (1st), and the King of Edom (2nd);  however, it may be considered that the army of Israel also opposes Moshe on 2 occasions, within this Parashah (with complaints);  and within an esoteric/spiritual manner, it may be considered that the army of Moshe’s own personal ego opposes him when he strikes the rock, disobeying the command from Adonai;  and technically, the armis of Sichon, the Canaanite King of Arad, and the King of Edom, each oppose Israel, rather than Moshe, specifically:

“Israel now sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, saying, ‘Let me pass through your country.  We will not turn off into fields or vineyards, and we will not drink water from wells.  We will follow the king’s highwar until we have crossed your territory.’  But Sihon would not let Israel pass through his territory.  Sihon gathered all his people and went out against Israel in the wilderness.  He came to Jahaz and engaged Israel in battle.”  (Bamidbar 21:21 – 23);

“They marched on and went up the road to Bashan, and King Og of Bashan, with all his people, came out to Edrei to engage them in battle.  But the LORD said to (Moshe), ‘Do not fear him, for I give him and all his people and his land into your hand.  You shall do to him as you did to Sihon king of the Amorites who dwelt in Heshbon.’  They defeated him and his sons and all his people, until no remnant was left him;  and they took possession of his country.”  (Bamidbar 21:33 – 35).

11.)  Can you describe the name of the city within which Israel settles after defeating Sichon?

          Answer:  The name of the city is Heshbon:

“Israel took all the those towns.  And Israel settled in all the towns of the Amorites, in Heshbon and all its dependencies.
“Now Heshbon was the city of Sihon king of the Amorites, who had fought against a former king of Moab and taken all his land from him as far as the Arnon.”  (Bamidbar 21:25 – 26).

12.)  Can you describe the appropriate sequence of travel locations that Israelis visit during the course of this Parashah:

          a.)  Wilderness of Zin;
          b.)  Camp within Kadesh; 
          c.)  Mai Meribah; 
          d.)  Mount Hor; 
          e.)  Harmah within the Negev; 
          f.)  Sea of Reeds; 
          g.)  Oboth; 
          h.)  Iye Abarim along Moab Border; 
          i.)  Brook of Zered; 
          j.)  Desert Encampment near Amorite Border, off Arnon River; 
          k.)  Well of Beer; 
          l.)  Matanah; 
          m.)  Nachaliel; 
          n.)  Bamoth; 
          o.)  Mount Pisgah within Plain of Moab, Overlooking Yeshimon; 
          p.)  Yahaz; 
          q.)  Area between Arnon River and Jabbok River; 
          r.)  Heshbon; 
          s.)  Yaazer; 
          t.)  Bashan; 
          u.)  Yordan River, across from Yericho, within Western Plains of Moab?

          Answer:  The appropriate sequence is just as it is initially listed within the question, from a.) through u.):

a.)  Wilderness of Zin:
          b.)  Camp within Kadesh:

“The Isrealites arrived in a body at the wilderness of Zin on the first new moon, and the people stayed at Kadesh.  Miriam died there and was buried there.”  (Bamidbar 20:1);

          c.)  Mai Meribah:

“Those are the Waters of Meribah—meaning that the Israelites quarrelled with the LORD—through which (Adonai) affirmed (Adonai’s) sanctity.”  (Bamidbar 20:13);

          d.)  Mount Hor:

          “Setting out from Kadesh, the Israelites arrived in a body at Mount Hor.”  (Bamidbar 20:22);

          e.)  Harmah within the Negev: 

“When the Canaanite, king of Arad, who dwelt in the Negeb, learned that Israel was coming by way of Atharim, he engaged Israel in battle and took some of them captive.  Then Israel made a vow to the LORD and said, ‘If You deliver this people into our hand, we will proscribe their towns.’  The LORD heeded Israel’s plea and delivered up the Canaanites;  and they and their cities were proscribed.  So that place was named Hormah.”  (Bamidbar 21:1 – 3);

          f.)  Sea of Reeds:

          “They set out from Mount Hor by way of the Sea of Reeds to skirt the land of Edom.”  (Bamidbar 21:4);

          g.)  Oboth:

          “The Israelites marched on and encamped at Oboth.”  (Bamidbar 21:10);

          h.)  Iye Abarim along Moab Border:

“They set out from Oboth and encamped at Iye Abarim, in the wilderness bordering on Moab to the east.”  (Bamidbar 21:11);

          i.)  Brook of Zered:

“From there they set out and encamped at the wadi Zered.”  (Bamidbar 20:12);

          j.)  Desert Encampment near Amorite Border, off Arnon River:

“From there they set out and encamped beyond the Arnon, that is, in the wilderness that extends from the territory of the Amorites.  For the Arnon is the boundary of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites.”  (Bamidbar 21:13);

          k.)  Well of Beer:

“And from there to Beer, which is the well where the LORD said to (Moshe), ‘Assemble the people that I may give them water.’”  (Bamidbar 21:16);

          l.)  Matanah;
          m.)  Nachaliel;
          n.)  Bamoth;
          o.)  Mount Pisgah within Plain of Moab, Overlooking Yeshimon:

“And from Midbar to Mattanah, and from Mattanah to Nahaliel, and from Nahaliel to Bamoth, and from Bamoth to the valley that is in the country of Moab, at the peak of Pisgah, overlooking the wasteland.”  (Bamidbar 21:18 – 20);

          p.)  Yahaz:

“But Sihon would not let Israel pass through his territory.  Sihon gathered all his people and went out against Israel in the wilderness.  He came to Jahaz and engaged Israel in battle.”  (Bamidbar 21:23);

          q.)  Area between Arnon River and Jabbok River:

“But Israel put them to the sword, and took possession of their land, from the Arnon to the Jabbok, as far as Az of the Ammonites, for Az marked the boundary of the Ammonites.”  (Bamidbar 21:24);

          r.)  Heshbon:

“Israel took all those towns.  And Israel settled in all the towns of the Amorites, in Heshbon and all its dependencies.”  (Bamidbar 21:25);

          s.)  Yaazer:

“Then (Moshe) sent to spy out Jazer, and they captured its dependencies and dispossessed the Amorites who were there.”  (Bamidbar 21:32);

          t.)  Bashan:

“They marched on and went up the road to Bashan, and King Og of Bashan, with all his people, came out to Edrei to engage them in battle.”  (Bamidbar 21:33);

          u.)  Yordan River, across from Yericho, within Western Plains of Moab;  22:1  

“The Israelites then marched on and encamped in the steppes of Moab, across the (Yordan) from Jericho.”  (Bamidbar 22:1).

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Discussion Questions:

Beyond the hygienic benefits of separation and cleansing after contact with a corpse, what esoteric meaning and significance exists within the process of purification?  Does a “ritually clean person” constitute anyone from Israel, or is this understood as the function of the כהנים or Levis? 

What is the reason for a ritually clean person needing to bathe after sprinkling the purification water?

What is the nature of the apparent dissonance within the communication between Adonai and Moshe and Aaron regarding the command to “speak to the rock,” and the subsequent action of striking the rock?  Why is there such a severe consequence for this apparently slight distinction;  or is this simply the straw that broke the water-producing rock?

What are the dynamics within the contract that Israelis offer to Adonai in order to defeat the Canaanites:  are Israelis searching for redemption and proof before Adonai, or do Israelis simply want to experience a victory in fighting against the Canaanites?  Does this promise mean to absolutely destroy the cities and inhabitants, or to dedicate all the cities and inhabitants to Adonai;  or both (as in the manner of a purification offering)?

How does the metal image of a poisonous snake exist amidst the prohibition of graven images?  How does this compare with the golden calf?

Beyond the familial connexion and the command to abstain from disturbing the Edomites, what distinctions exist between Edom’s response to Israel, and the respective responses of the Canaanite king of Arad and Sichon, the king of the Amorites?

Do Esau and the Edomites have the same familial obligations to Israelis as Israelis have to the Edomites?  During the Israeli enslavement within Egypt, what responsibility do Edomites have in rescuing Israelis?

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118.10.23

ושלום אהבא, Family and Friends.

שלום.नमस्ते.สมาธ.Pax.سلام.Peace.SatNam.صلح.Kwey.Amani.Barış.ειρήνη.Pace.Paz.Paix.Fred.Frieden.Vrede.Siochana.мир.امن.和平.平和.평화.Aloha....

This week’s Parashah is Chukkat, and this correspondence is provided to you a week after the fact, so there is another intended “double dose” of Torah Trivia for this week.

Within Parashah Chukkat, Aaron is joined with our fars, and Israelis are confronted by 3 different armies.

The featured Hebrew terms for Parashah Chukkat are:  “מריבה מי(“Mai Meribah,” “Waters of Dispute”), found in Bamidbar 20:13;  and “והחרמתי” (“V’haCharamti,” “Put under Ban”) which refers to practice of strict self denial regarding the retaining of material riches after a military conquest, found in Bamidbar 21:2.

The featured Torah Trivia question for Parashah Cukkat is:  Can you describe the name of the location where Moshe and Aaron strike the rock to provide Israelis with water?

The Complaint-o-Meter is up to 20 at the end of Parashah Chukkat (18, after Parashah Korach, and 15, after Parashah Shelach Lecha):  with Israelis complaining of the absence of water (Bamidbar 20:2 – 5);  and with Israelis complaining after leaving Mount Hor, and being subsequently punished with poisonous snakes (Bamidbar 21:4 – 5).

Additional Torah study resources include:

Reconstructionist: http://jrf.org/recon-dt;

,ושלום אהבא

Peter

שלום.नमस्ते.สมาธ.Pax.سلام.Peace.SatNam.صلح.Kwey.Amani.Barış.ειρήνη.Pace.Paz.Paix.Fred.Frieden.Vrede.Siochana.мир.امن.和平.平和.평화.Aloha....
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