Thursday, August 30, 2012

Holy Scriptures Study, Week 46 (118.12.8)


שלום.नमस्ते.สมาธ.Pax.سلام.Peace.SatNam.صلح.Kwey.Amani.Barış.ειρήνη.Pace.Paz.Paix.Fred.Frieden.Vrede.Siochana.мир.امن.和平.平和.평화.Aloha. . . .

Holy Scriptures Study, Week 46 Eikev; 118.12.8

Torah

Devarim 7:12 – 11:25

“If you obey My rules and observe the commandments, then Adonai will remember (Adonai’s) covenant which (Adonai) made with your ancestors.
“(Adonai) will love you.  (Adonai) will bless you, (Adonai) will make you numerous.  (Adonai) will bless you with many children, (Adonai) will increase the crops of your land, your grain, your wine, your oil, the calves of your herds, and the lambs of your flocks, in the land that (Adonai) promised your ancestors to give to you.”  (v12-13)
“Show no mercy to the nations that Adonai delivers into your hands.  Do not worship their idols, because that will be a deadly trap.”  (v16)
“Little by little Adonai will drive out these nations.
“Do not drive them out too quickly;  otherwise the wild animals will (become) too numerous.”  (v22).

“Remember how Adonai led you these forty years in the wilderness.  (Adonai) sent hardships to test you, to determine what is in your heart:  whether you would keep (Adonai’s) commandments or not.”  (v2).
“Adonai is bringing you to a fertile land with flowing streams and with springs gushing from valleys and mountains.  It is a land overflowing with wheat, barley, grapes, figs, and pomegranates—a land of olive and honey-date trees.  It is a land of plentiful food, where nothing is lacking, a land where iron stones are plentiful, and the mountains are filled with copper.
“When you eat and are satisfied, you must thank Adonai for the (benevolent) land (Adonai) has given you.”  (v7-10).
“Later, when you are successful, take care not to say to yourself, ‘It was my own strength and my power that made me successful.’”  (v17).

“Today be aware that Adonai is the One (Who) will cross ahead of you.  (Adonai) is like a fierce fire, and as Adonai has promised you, (Adonai) will weaken the nations before you and drive them out and destroy them.”  (v3)
“I want you to know that you are a very stubborn nation, and it is not because of your righteousness that Adonai is giving you this land to occupy.”  (v6).
“At that time I climbed the mountain to get the tablets of the Ten Commandments, the covenant that Adonai had made with you.  For forty days and forty nights I remained on the mountain without food or water.”  (v9).
“I saw at once that you had sinned against Adonai by making a golden calf and by so quickly abandoning the path that Adonai had made for you.”  (v16).
Moshe provides additional recollection of Israeli experiences within the wilderness.
“Adonai is the Supreme Being.  Adonai is powerful, great, mighty, and awesome.  Adonai’s decisions are fair and (Adonai) cannot be bribed.  (Adonai) provides justice to orphans and widows, and takes care of foreigners, and gives them food and clothing.  You too must show respect toward foreigners, because you were once foreigners in the land of Egypt.”  (v17-19).
“If you observe My commandments, which I am giving you today, and if you love Adonai with all your heart and soul, then Adonai has promised to send the fall and spring rains at the proper time so that you can harvest your grain, oil, and wine.  (Adonai) will provide grass for your animals, and you will eat and be satisfied.
“Take care, however, that your hearts do not turn away and worship other idols.
“Then Adonai will be angry, and (Adonai) will shut down the skies so that there will be no rain.  The land will not grow crops, and you will soon disappear from the Promised Land that Adonai is giving you.
“Keep these words of mine in your heart and in your soul.  Wind them as a reminder on your arm, and let them be a sign in the center of your forehead.  Teach them to your children, and speak of them when you are at home, and when you travel on the road, and when you lie down, and when you rise up.  Write them on parchments attached to the doorposts of your houses and gates.  If you do this, you and your children will live long on the land that Adonai swore to give to your ancestors, as long as the heavens are above the earth.”  (v13-21).

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Amidst the conveyance of the blessing and the curse within the opening of Parashah Eikev, there is reference to the blessing and the curse, with material prosperity promised when Israelis are obedient to the mitzvot of Adonai;  a logical reaction to this blessing and curse may be, when observing a person who is experiencing severe material deprivation, that such a person must be experiencing the consequences of previously transgressing against the mitzvot (or Will) of Adonai;  however, Israelis are also commanded to be compassionate and generous with impoverished people;  how is this apparent duality reconciled?  Is such compassion simply a practise of condescending pity?  Is all material poverty, and are additional hardships, exactly the consequence of previous transgressions?  Can this rationalisation be utilised to explain all suffering (even that of “innocent” people)?  How does this rationalisation compare with additional concepts of “justice,” such as Karma?  How does this presumed equation, of material affluence and righteousness, balance with additional teachings (within Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism) that describe the transgressions that coincide with the accumulation and maintenance of material affluence?  Another teaching regarding suffering suggests that the experience of suffering and challenges is comparable to an athlete training within a sport:  when the coach sees an athlete skilfully completing the training regiment, the coach often adds challenges to the athlete-in-training (additional weights, obstacles, distances, repetitions, drills, and additionally) to increase the athlete’s strength, endurance, skill level, endurance;  is there any legitimacy within the consideration that such suffering may simply be considered as additional “training” for those who are increasingly adept in life?  What may be some of the “riches” that exist within “poverty,” and some of the “poverty” that exists within “riches”?  When a person experiences substantial suffering, what type of credibility does this provide to that person (that material affluence is incapable of providing) to heal the suffering of others?

What are the dynamics within the command to abstain from attributing one’s own strength and power as the cause of one’s own comfort?  Whilst this command attributes an individual’s existence to Adonai, and emphasises the practise of humility in recognising the source of Creation and an individual’s own existence and circumstance, and may also provide a certain experience of “liberation” amidst the absence of absolute “responsibility” for an individual’s actions and circumstances, is there any propensity within this command towards unduly subjugating an individual to another individual(s):  through an individual proclaiming closer “proximity” towards, or “authority” from, Adonai, and thus attempting to transfer a portion of another individual’s “submission” to Adonai into adherence to what the “proximate” or “authoritative” individual dictates?  What is the nature of an individual’s own ego and free will amidst the mere concept of Omnipotence and the Will of Adonai?  And what are the dynamics of an individual’s will and ego amidst the perception of the respective wills and egos of additional individuals?  For all 1 individual knows, might each and every additional being within the Universe be exactly an extension of, or a direct manifestation of, the Will of Adonai?  What is the nature of intrinsic interconnectivity between all beings throughout the Universe, beyond the physical separation of bodies and perceived, respective “egos,” “wills,” and additionally perceived individual “identities” and characteristics?

Amidst the description of Adonai’s “Supreme Being” and the kindnesses of Adonai, what is the intentionality within the command to “be like Adonai”?  Does the description of Adonai provide tangible guidance regarding how a person (and particularly presuming a man) is supposed to behave?  Amidst the belief that Adonai exists beyond personification, and thus also exists beyond emulation;  might this establish a certain futility within an individual’s spiritual aspirations and strivings towards righteousness?  Might the initially described belief of Adonai existing as a comparatively “finite” (albeit “Supreme”) Being, to be emulated, also establish a certain futility within an individual’s spiritual aspirations and strivings towards righteousness (as it de-emphasises the intrinsic, inevitable, and involuntary phenomenon of the “Spirit” of Adonai already and perpetually existing within the individual)?  What is the nature of the confluence of the individual “i,” and the “I” of Adonai;  and what is the nature of the perceived distinction between the 2?  What is the nature of the “we/We”?

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Bhagavad Gita

Chapters 1 – 2

“O Sanjaya, tell me what happened at Kurukshetra, the field of (Dharma), where my family and the Pandavas gathered to fight.”  (v1).
“Having surveyed the forces of the Pandavas arrayed for battle, prince Duryodhana approached his teacher, Drona, and spoke.
“ ‘O my teacher, look at this mighty army of the Pandavas, assembled by your own gifted disciple, Yudhishtira.’”  (v2-3).
The soldiers of the Pandavas are described.
The soldiers of the Kurus are described.
“Our army is unlimited and commanded by Bhishma;  theirs is small and commanded by Bhima.”  (v10).
“Then the powerful Bhishma, the grandsire, oldest of all the Kurus, in order to cheer Duryodhana, roared like a lion and blew his conch horn.”  (v12).
“Then Sri Krishna and Arjuna, who were standing in a mighty chariot yoked with white horses, blew their divine conchs.”  (v14).
“…and the noise tore through the heart of Duryodhana’s army.  Indeed, the sound was tumultuous, echoing throughout heaven and earth.”  (v19).
“Then, O Dhritarashtra, (leader) of the earth, having seen your son’s forces set in their places and the fighting about to begin, Arjuna spoke theses words to Sri Krishna:”  (v20).
“O Krishna, drive my chariot between the two armies.
“I want to see those who desire to fight with me.  With whom will this battle be fought?”  (v21-22).
“And Arjuna, standing between the two armies, saw fathers and grandfathers, teachers, uncles, and brothers, sons and grandsons, in-laws and friends.
“Seeing his kinsmen established in opposition, Arjuna was overcome by sorrow.  Despairing, he spoke these words:”  (v26-27).
Arjuna explains his sorrow.
“When a family declines, ancient traditions are destroyed.  With them are lost the spiritual foundations for life, and the family loses its sense of unity.
“Where there is no sense of unity, the women of the family become corrupt;  and with the corruption of its women, society is plunged into chaos.
“Social chaos is hell for the family and for those who have destroyed the family as well.  It disrupts the process of spiritual evolution begun by our ancestors.
“The timeless spiritual foundations of family and society would be destroyed by these terrible deeds, which violate the unity of life.
“It is said that those whose family (Dharma) has been destroyed dwell in hell.
“This is a great sin!  We are prepared to kill our own relations out of greed for the pleasures of a kingdom.”  (v40-45).
“Overwhelmed by sorrow, Arjuna spoke these words.  And casting away his bow and his arrows, he sat down in his chariot in the middle of the battlefield.”  (v47).

“These are the words that Sri Krishna spoke to the despairing Arjuna, whose eyes were burning with tears of pity and confusion.”  (v1).
“This despair and weakness in a time of crisis is mean and unworthy of you, Arjuna.  How have you fallen into a state so far from the path to liberation?
“It does not become you to yield to this weakness.  Arise with a brave heart and destroy the enemy.”  (v2-3).
Arjuna pleads further.
“You speak sincerely, but your sorrow has no cause.  The wise grieve neither for the living nor for the dead.
“There has never been a time when you and I and the kings gathered here have not existed, nor will there be a time when we will cease to exist.”  (v11-12).
“The impermanent has no (Reality);  (Reality) lies in the eternal.  Those who have seen the boundary between these two have attained the end of all knowledge.”  (v16).
“Realize that which pervades the universe and is indestructible;  no power can affect this unchanging, imperishable (Reality).”  (v17).
“The body is mortal, but (Brahman) (Who) dwells in the body is immortal and immeasurable.  Therefore, Arjuna, fight in this battle.”  (v18).
“You were never born;  you will never die.  You have never changed;  you can never change.  Unborn, eternal, immutable, immemorial, you do not die when the body dies.
“Realizing that which is indestructible, eternal, unborn, and unchanging, how can you slay or cause another to slay?”  (v21).
“The Self cannot be pierced by weapons or burned by fire;  water cannot wet it, nor can the wind dry it.
“The Self cannot be pierced or burned, made wet or dry.  It is everlasting and infinite, standing on the motionless foundations of eternity.
“The Self is unmanifested, beyond all thought, beyond all change.  Knowing this, you should not grive.”  (v23-25).
“You have heard the intellectual explanation of Sankhya, Arjuna;  now listen to the principles of yoga.  By practicing these you can break through the bonds of (Karma).
“On this path effort never goes to waste, and there is not failure.  Even a little effort toward spiritual awareness will protect you from the greatest fear.”  (v39-40).
“There are ignorant people who speak flowery words and take delight in the letter of the law, saying that there is nothing else.
“Their hearts are full of selfish desires, Arjuna.  Their idea of heaven is their on enjoyment, and the aim of all their activities is pleasure and power.  The fruit of their actions is continual rebirth.”  (v42-43).
“You have the right to work, but never to the fruit of work.  You should never engage in action for the sake of reward, nor should you long for inaction.
“Perform work in this world, Arjuna, as a man established within himself—without selfish attachments, and alike in success and defeat.  For yoga is perfect evenness of mind.”  (v47-48).
“(Search for) refuge in the attitude of detachment and you will amass the wealth of spiritual awareness.  Those who are motivated only by desire for the fruits of action are miserable, for they are constantly anxious about the results of what they do.
“When consciousness is unified, however, all vain anxiety is left behind.  There is no cause for worry, whether things go well or ill.  Therefore, devote yourself to the disciplines of yoga, for yoga is skill in action.”  (v49-50).
“When your mind has overcome the confusion of duality, you will attain the state of holy indifference to things you hear and things you have heard.”  (v52).
“When you are unmoved by the confusion of ideas and your mind is completely united in deep Samadhi, you will attain the state of perfect yoga.”  (v53).
“They live in wisdom who see themselves in all and all in them, who have renounced every selfish desire and sense craving tormenting the heart.”  (v55).
“When you keep thinking about sense objects, attachment comes.  Attachment breeds desire, the lust of possession that burns to anger.
“Anger clouds the judgment;  you can no longer learn from past mistakes.  Lost is the power to choose between what is wise and what is unwise, and your life is utter waste.
“But when you move amidst the world of sense, free from attachment and aversion alike,
“there comes the peace in which all sorrows end, and you live in the wisdom of the Self.”  (v62-65).

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Is there any metaphysical, esoteric, and/or spiritual significance that is to be appropriately gleaned from the description of the competition of conchs between the Kurus and the Pandavas (including the “lion roars” and “tearing through hearts”)?

Amidst seeing his uncles and cousins prepared to fight against him on the battlefield, might Arjuna, in some manner, also be considering the prospect of the eventual interactions between his own progeny, even amidst his success upon the battlefield?  Within the history of humanity, is there validity within the proclamations that are wars are committed by cousins and brothers against each other?

Does Arjuna begin meditating within the middle of the battlefield?  Is his conversation with Sri Krishna simply a process of his spiritual meditation?  Might even the entire battlefield be conjured through his meditative process (and/or, perhaps the meditative process of the student of the Bhagavad Gita)?

Within Sri Krishna’s immediate response, Sri Krishna commands Arjuna to fight the enemy (presuming the army of Dhritarastra);  yet, later, Sri Krishna describes the actual enemy as Arjuna’s own selfishness;  and from that, there are subsequent, alternating commands and descriptions of who the enemy is and what tangible actions Arjuna is supposed to manifest (violence and war or meditation and giving);  what is the actual progression of these alternations, and what is the ultimate guidance to be appropriately gleaned from the aggregate of these commands and descriptions?  How does this compare with additional teachings within Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam?

How is it possible to speak directly through another person’s ego into the Atman within another individual?  What is the nature of such communication, and the connexion amongst such beings?  Are there any additional descriptions of similar communication within the narratives of additional religious traditions?

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Digha Nikaya

Sangiti Suttanta (Part 2:  Chapters 5 – 7)

“There are Fivefold Doctrines, friends, which have been perfectly declared by the Exalted One, who knows, who sees, Arahant, Buddha supreme.  Herein should there be chanting by all in concord, not wrangling…for the happiness of devas and men.  Which are they?”  (v1)
“i.  Five aggregates, to wit, of material qualities, feeling, perception, volitional complexes, consciousness.”  (v1).
“iv.  Five ways of destiny, to wit, purgatory, the animal kingdom, the (Realm) of the ‘departed’, mankind, the devas.”  (v1).
“v.  Five forms of meanness, to wit, in hospitality, in monopolizing a ministering family, in gains acquired, in beauty physical and moral, in monopolizing learnt (Truth).”  (v1).
“vi.  Five hindrances, to wit, sensuality, ill-will, sloth and torpor, excitement and worry, doubt.”  (v1).
“ix.  Five branches of moral training, to wit, abhorrence of murder, theft, inchastity, lying, and intemperance in drink.”  (v1).
“Five kinds of prosperity, to wit, in kinsfolk,  wealth, health, virtue, and sound opinion.  No being, friends, because of any of the  first three kinds, is after death and dissolution reborn to a happy destiny in a bright world.  But this happens because of success in virtue and in winning sound opinions.”  (v1).
16:  5 Factors in spiritual wrestling are:  confidence in the Tathagata;  maintenance of strong health;  honesty;  energy flow creating surrounding experience of benevolence amidst all those around one’s self;  and, insight regarding the cessation of all phenomena.
“xxv.  Five occasions of emancipation.  Herein, friends, when the Master, or a reverend fellow-disciple teaches the (Dharma) to a brother, according as the teaching is given, the listener comes to know both the matter of the doctrine, and the text of the doctrine.  And gladness springs up in him,  and in him gladdened zest springs up;  his mind enraptured, the faculties become serene;  with serenity comes happiness, and of him thus happy the heart is stayed and firm.”  (v1).

“i.  Six fields of personal experience, to wit, sight, sound, smell, taste, touch and mind.”  (v2).
25:  6 Occasions of Fraternal Living:  1.)  acting kindly;  2.)  speaking kindly;  3.)  thinking kindly;  4.)  sharing all provision of alms bowl;  5.)  maintaining integrity of ethics;  and 6.)  transcending sorrow.
“xxii.  Six ideas conducing to Nibbana, to wit, the idea of impermanence, of ill in impermanence, of soullessness in ill, of elimination of passionlessness, of cessation.”   (v2).

“i.  Seven treasures, to wit, the treasure of faith, of morals, of conscientiousness, of discretion, of learning, of self-denial, of insight.”  (v3).
“ii.  Seven factors of enlightenment, to wit, the factor of mindulfness, of study of doctrines, of energy, of zest, of serenity, of concentration, of equanimity.”  (v3).”
“vi.  Seven qualities of the (benevolent), to wit, knowledge of the Dhamma, of the meaning contained in its doctrines, knowledge of self, knowledge how to be temperate,  how to choose and keep time, knowledge of groups of persons, and of individuals.”  (v3).

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Within this the Sangiti Suttanta, Sariputta communicates different doctrines of the Buddha according to the distinction of the number of basic concepts/elements within each respective doctrine;  what is the nature of the logical coherency, comprehensiveness (breadth), relevancy, and conciseness, within these numerical considerations?  Are there any perceivable redundancies and/or omissions?  How do the elements within one numeric doctrine compare with the elements within another numeric doctrine addressing a similar (or even the same) consideration/discipline?  What benefits exist within communicating these doctrines within a numerical construct (particularly in facilitating recollection and concentration upon the most relevant elements within that consideration)?  What do you consider to be some of the most relevant numeric doctrines that Sariputta describes within our Sangiti Suttanta?  How does the aggregate of your selected numeric doctrines appear:  does this provide a beneficial and comprehensive explanation of the Buddha’s aggregate doctrine?  Does this provide a beneficial and comprehensive explanation of your personal beliefs?  Is there any additional consideration/doctrine that you have an interest in adding or omitting?  How does the aggregate of the Sangiti Suttanta compare with the respective, aggregate doctrines of Judaism, Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam?

In providing the previous question, I actually find myself nearly proselytising the Buddhist Faith towards myself (in considering the proximity and distance that Buddhism maintains with my personal system of belief and Faith that I share);  the questions seem rather similar to those that a proselytiser of a tradition may ask;  and that precipitates a progressing question:  what is the nature of the power of proselytising within the Buddhist tradition (to maintain such an influence without having an ‘industrialised’ system of ‘spreading the Faith’?  How does the paradigm of ‘leading by example’ factor within this consideration, and within the respective methodologies of religious traditions that intentionally and directly proselytise?  How do the proceeding phenomena/characteristics compare amongst different religious traditions:  intellectual vigour and logical processing of cognitive dilemmas;  ethical integrity, particularly within a cohesive balance between theory and practise;  comprehensive, temporal righteousness;  comfort, soundness, revelation regarding the understanding/explanation of the esoteric (trans-temporal, Heavenly) experience;  treatment towards “the stranger;”  inclusion of family relations within the tradition;  socioeconomic balance;  environmental harmony;  tranquillity;  proficiency in communicating the Faith through actions, words, and thought;  and additionally?

Abstinence from “theft,” and recognising “property” rights are strong principles shared by many traditions, including particularly within Buddhism, Judaism, and Islam;  however, the many civilisations of humanity are historically predicated upon accumulating material affluence through war, and distributing these materials within the respective domestic society;  and indeed, there are religious precepts (particularly within Judaism and Islam) that guide adherents concerning engaging within such war and distributing the material gains received through such war;  and, it may be arguably considered that even the alms from which the Buddha eats (and contemporarily, from which all religious adherents, including myself, of any religion and tradition, including Hinduism and Christianity, continue to benefit), are provided (in some direct or indirect manner) through the woeful usurping and oppression (rape, murder, theft) of others;  how may humanity and all beings throughout the Universe effectively progress towards a system of cooperation without such transgression (or with extremely minimal transgressions)?  What does such a system of cooperation look like;  and what are some basic, fundamental principles, behaviour, and circumstances that are necessary in building such a system?  Is there any evidence of such principles, behaviour, and circumstances currently existing?  And if so, where, what, who are these examples, and how can these examples be cultivated and augmented?

In beginning the “6’s,” Sariputta describes the “5 senses,” and includes a rendering of what is regularly referred to as the “6th” sense;  although, whereas Sariputta describes this as “mind” (and there may be an expansive intentionality within this inclusion), the “6th” sense is often perceived as an “intuitive,” “instinctive” understanding of otherwise “intangible,” esoteric, spiritual phenomena;  and whilst the 6th sense pertains to such comparatively “obscure,” immeasureable phenomena, the 6th sense tends to have some form of temporal relevance regarding how an individual’s temporal existence progresses after such an experience;  yet there is the consideration of a “7th sense” that goes beyond the “6th sense;”  the notion of the “7th sense” is that of Ultimate Truth, much “further” than any perceivable experience of the “6th sense;”  and that the experience of, proximity with, the “7th sense” exists in a completely undifferentiated manner, whereby an individual experiences an increased “ultimacy” of all phenomena that the distinction of any temporal phenomenon is insignificant;  and whilst the experience of, proximity with, the 7th sense “enhances” an individual’s understanding of temporal phenomena, and the experience of “pleasure” within the temporal Realm (as well as the experience of 6th sense), the experience of, proximity with, the 7th sense also cause challenges within the temporal Realm and even “hindrances” within the experience of the 6th sense;  is there any coherence and legitimacy within this assertion?  How does this compare with the respective Buddhist and Hindu teachings regarding equanimity?  And what are appropriate practises of compassion for such an individual to maintain whilst continuing to usurp from the material Universe as a means of sustaining an individual’s own life, contributing to the sustenance of the lives of others, and also procreating and bringing/facilitating new life within this material Universe?

The 7’s appear to be rather positive and affirmative, aggregately;  is this an accurate observance and, if so, what may be some explanations regarding this?

How might religious adherents of additional traditions (including Judaism, Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam) perceive and respond to the numeric doctrines that Sariputta explains?  What may be some similarly numeric doctrines within each of these religious traditions;  and how might these respective religious adherents perceive and respond to any of these numeric doctrines within any of these religious traditions?

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Gospels

Luke 13 - 16     

“There were some present at that very time who told him of the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices.  And he answered them, ‘Do you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans, because they suffered thus?  I tell you, No;  but unless you repent you will all likewise perish.’”  (v1-3).
Jesus tells the parable of the fig tree that abstains from producing fruit, the owner who considers to cut it down, and the steward who advocates putting manure around it.
Jesus heals a woman during Shabbat.
Jesus describes entering through the narrow door to Heaven.

Jesus heals a man with dropsy during Shabbat.
Jesus teaches to sit within the lowest seat of honour during a celebration.
“If any one comes to me and odes not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple.  Whoever does not bear his own cross and come after me, cannot be my disciple.”  (v26-27).
Jesus eats with tax collectors and sinners, and is criticised.
“What man of you, having a hundred sheep, if he has lost one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the wilderness, and go after the one which is lost, until he finds it?  And when he has found it, he lays it on his shoulders, rejoicing.”  (v4-5).
Jesus tells the parable of the prodigal son, the industrious son, and the understanding far (father).
“And he said to him, ‘Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours.  It was fitting to make merry and be glad, for this your brother was dead, and is alive;  he was lost, and is found.’”  (v31-32).

“He also said to the disciples, ‘There was a rich man who had a steward, and charges were brought to him that this man was wasting his (treasure).  And he called him and said to him, ‘What is this that I hear about you?  Turn in the account of your stewardship, for you can no longer be steward.’”  (v1-2).
Jesus tells the parable of the shrewd steward who negotiates the debts of others for his master.
“He who is faithful in a very little is faithful also in much;  and he who is dishonest in a very little is dishonest also in much.  If then you have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will entrust to you the (True) riches?  And if you have not been faithful in that which is another’s, who will give you that which is your own?  No servant can serve two masters;  for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other.  You cannot serve God and mammon.’”  (v10-13).
“You are those who justify yourselves before men, but God knows your hearts;  for what is exalted among men is an abomination in the sight of God.”  (v15).
Jesus tells the parable of the rich man, who eats sumptuously, and Lazarus, who is with sores.

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How might the “narrow door” be translated into contemporary, temporal, “everyday” behaviour?  What distinguishes a “narrow door” liver from a “wide door” liver?  How do the respective “narrow doors” within additional religious traditions compare to that taught by Jesus?  Is there purpose amidst the discrepancies:  are there any lessons that a “narrow door” can share with another “narrow door” from another tradition?   How does such “narrowness” both hinder and contribute to such sharing?

When Jesus teaches to assume the lower position of honour so as to abstain from being subsequently insulted and diminished, and to instead be raised in honour and complemented, does this, in some manner, appeal to the “baser” tendencies of individuals to gain favour (honour) in the 1st place?  How might this doctrine look amidst everyone vying for the “lowest” seat?

Also, does giving to those who are “unable” to give in return connote an instruction to establish a certain amount of “ethical” leverage and subordination upon material impoverished people?  How does this teaching compare with Jesus’s criticism towards lawyers and religious leaders who bound religious adherents with rules and obligations in an attempt to maintain temporal power and authority?
Jesus tells the parable of the man whose initial invitation to a marriage feast is dishonoured by his friends, and so he invites all people, including all the vagrants within the area.

Within his doctrine and example, Jesus teaches tremendous and radical lessons of compassion and righteousness and love;  yet Jesus also teaches what may be perceived as nihilistic practises regarding his effective renunciation of his biological family (and his instructions for his disciples to similarly withdraw from familial relationships), his description of ultimate friendship being martyrdom, as well as his effective teachings and examples of celibacy, asceticism, and chastising authority;  does such radical compassion require a countering balance of nihilism, or is such radical compassion possible without such nihilism?  If radical compassion is possible without nihilism, how might this be practised?  What are some temporal examples of such practises?  How can humanity effective, readily, and constantly perceive the experience of life (including temporal pursuits and material sustenance) beyond a “0 sum gain”?

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Koran

Sura 77:  Al Mursalat:  Those Sent Forth
Sura 78:  Al Naba:  The Announcement
Sura 79:  Al Naziat:  Those Who Yearn

“By those sent forth to spread (benevolence)!
“Then those driving off the chaff!
“And those spreading (benevolence), far and wide!
“Then those making a distinction!
“Then those offering the Reminder,
“To clear or to warn!
“Surely that which you are promised will come to pass.
“So when the stars are made to disappear,
“And when the heaven is rent asunder,
“And when the mountains are carried away as dust,
“And when the messengers are made to reach their appointed time,
“To what day is the doom fixed?
“To the day of Decision.
“And what will make thee comprehend what the day of Decision is?”  (v1-14).
“Did We not create you from ordinary water?
“Then We placed it in a secure resting-place,
“Till an appointed term,
“So We determined—how well are We at determining!”  (v20-23)

“Of what do they ask one another?
“Of the tremendous announcement
“About which they differ.
“Nay, they will soon know;
“Nay, again, they will soon know.
“Have We not made the earth an expanse
“And the mountains as pegs?
“And We have created you in pairs,
“And made your sleep for rest,
“And made the night a covering,
“And made the day for (searching for) livelihood.
“And We have made above you seven strong bodies.
“And made a shining lamp,
“And We send down from the clouds water pouring forth in abundance,
“That We may bring forth thereby grain an herbs,
“And luxuriant gardens.
“Surely the day of Decision is appointed—
“The day when the trumpet is blown, so you come forth in hosts,
“And the heaven is opened so it becomes as doors,
“And the mountains are moved off, so they remain a semblance.”  (v1-20).

“By those yearning vehemently!
“And those going forth cheerfully!
“And those running swiftly!
“And those that are foremost going ahead!
“And those regulating the Affair!
“The day when the quaking one shall quake—
“The consequence will follow it.
“Hearts that day will palpitate,
“Their eyes downcast.”  (v1-10).
The story of Moshe and Paraoh are told.
“Are you the stronger in creation or the heaven?  (Allah) made it.
“(Allah) raised high its height, and made it perfect,
“And (Allah) made dark its night and brought out its light.
“And the earth, (Allah) cast is after that.
“(Allah) brought forth from it its water and its pasture.
“And the mountains, (Allah) made them firm,
“A provision for you and for your cattle.
“So when the great Calamity comes;
“The day when man remembers all that he strove for,
“And hell is made manifest to him who sees.
“Then as for him who is inordinate,
“And prefers the life of this world,
“Hell is surely the abode.
“And as for him who fears to stand before his Lord and restrains himself from low desires,
“The Garden is surely the abode.
“They ask thee about the Hour, When will that take place,
“About which thou remindest?
“To thy Lord is the goal of it.
“Thou art only a warner to him who fears it.
“On the day when they see it, it will be as if they had but tarried for an evening or a morning.”  (v27-46).

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Within a certain amount of the contemporary conversations within our international community, there is the discussion of current temporal experiences being similar to those described within respective, and shared, teachings within a number of religious traditions, including the expectation of an Apocalypse and similarly described phenomena;  yet, whilst the perception of “global warming” may be substantially attributable to the biological dissonance of emigration to climate that is naturally warmer than what manner people are intergenerationally, culturally, and biologically accustomed, there is the consideration of how certain human behaviour corresponds with such traditional religious teachings;  for example, how does the phenomenon of city lights obscuring the Stars compare with the opening described within Sura Al Mursalat?  And how does the practise of levelling mountains, to extract coal, also compare within the opening within this Sura?  How does the practise of extracting stem cells from foeti, embryos, placentae, women’s menstruation, and additionally (even the phenomenon of “snowflake babies” being stored as fertilised embryos in laboratories), compare with the teachings (within the Torah) regarding the curse of eating one’s own children?  How does Jesus’s teachings (as well as those within Judaism) regarding “hardness of heart” compare with the prevalence of heart disease within industrialised society;  as well as “passing through the eye of the needle” and obesity within industrialised society?

What is the nature and legitimacy within the notion of the intrinsic nurturing quality of women and mors, considering how the life of an individual begins within the womb of the mor?  How can this quality of nurturing be increasingly valued, honoured, championed, respected, and cultivated, amidst the competitiveness of industrial and post-industrial society, as well as within the egocentric (and isolating) individualism within the intellect that often coincides with such competitiveness?  Does the contemporary ideology of feminism simply imitate the transgressions of masculine competitiveness, in denouncing the traditional, biological, and natural qualities of femininity (including that of nurturing children)?  How can the historic and continuing transgressions of men be appropriately remedied without women simply imitating such transgressions?  How can men be encouraged to behave without such violent and transgressive competition, and with increased alTruism, compassion, sharing, humility, piety, and righteousness, without being perceived as being feminine, and whilst respectively maintaining masculine identities and economic, political, social, religious, and additional viability, to materially support families and maintain proficient livelihoods within a post-industrialised society?

What is the inspiration and the logical processing that goes into the determination of the sequences of the Suras of the Koran;  and how does such determination of sequence (outside of chronological order) abstain from delving into the criticised practises of “biddah” and creating human inventions of the Divine?

The notion of a Muslim living simply as a warning seems to have a very strong relevance within the consideration of contemporary globalisation and pluralism?  How does this notion of “simply being a warner” compare with the respective teachings of the Buddha and Jesus, as well as with the respective, contemporary (and perhaps rather distinct) practises of the respective followers of the Buddha and Jesus;  as well as with those of Moshe and Hinduism?  How can this principle of “simply being a warner” (and perhaps, “carrying only 1 pair of shoes”) be appropriately enhanced, emphasised, and cultivated within a contemporary, conventional, and continual manner?

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Blessings upon the Prophets and Ancestors:

May Peace and Blessings of the Highest Authority we respectively recognise, known by many names, including God, El Shaddai, Elohim, Adonai, Hashem, Brahman, Nirvana, Dharma, Karma, Tao, Gud, Dieu, Dios, Deus Dominus, Jah, Jehovah, Allah, Ahura Mazda, Infinity, Logic, Wakan Tanka, Ultimate Reality, and additionally, be upon the Rishis, Moshe, the Buddha, Jesus, Muhammad, Baha’u’llah, Guru Nanak, Zarathustra, Avraham, Yitzak, Yaakov, Confucius, Lao Tzu, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, our Ancestors (Known and Unknown), and the Indigenous of Tainoterranea, Asia, Europe, Mediterranea, and Africa, and the Universe. . אמן .

שלום.नमस्ते.สมาธ.Pax.سلام.Peace.SatNam.صلح.Kwey.Amani.Barış.ειρήνη.Pace.Paz.Paix.Fred.Frieden.Vrede.Siochana.мир.امن.和平.平和.평화.Aloha. . . .
. אמן .

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