Thursday, August 30, 2012

Holy Scriptures Study, Week 47 (118.12.15)


שלום.नमस्ते.สมาธ.Pax.سلام.Peace.SatNam.صلح.Kwey.Amani.Barış.ειρήνη.Pace.Paz.Paix.Fred.Frieden.Vrede.Siochana.мир.امن.和平.平和.평화.Aloha. . . .

Holy Scriptures Study, Week 47 Re’ih; 118.12.15

Torah

Devarim 11:26 – 16:17

“You have  choice between a blessing and a curse.  You will be blessed if you obey the commandments of Adonai that I am giving you today.
“You will be cursed if you do not obey the commandments of Adonai, and stray from the path that I have marked out for you, by worshipping the idols of other nations.”  (v26-28).

“Destroy all the places where the nations you are driving out worship their idols, whether they are on mountaintops, on the hills, or under flowering trees.
“You must destroy their altars, flatten their sacred pillars, burn their Asherah trees, chop down the statues of their idols, and erase their names from their temples.
“You must not worship Adonai in the same manner as they worship their idols.”  (v2-4).
“You must worship Adonai only at a sanctuary that (Adonai) will choose from among all your tribes.  (Adonai) will choose a sanctuary as a place to establish (Adonai’s) name.  It is there that you shall go to worship (Adonai).”  (v5).
“You must not eat the tithes of your wheat, wine, and oil, or the first-born of your cattle and flocks, or any pledges that you make, or elevated gifts in your own settlements.
“These must be eaten only in the sanctuary that Adonai chooses.”  (v17-18).
Rules regarding animal sacrifices are provided.

“You must carefully observe the commandments that I am giving you.  Do not add rules and do not subtract rules.  Someday, a prophet or a dreamer may arise among you, promising to perform miracles and telling you about the future, and he may say to you, ‘Come, let us worship the idols of other nations.’  Do not listen to the appeals of that prophet or dreamer.  Adonai is (actually) testing you to know whether you love (Adonai) with all your heart and all your soul.  Follow Adonai and respect (Adonai), and observe (Adonai’s) commandments;  obey (Adonai) and remain faithful to (Adonai).
“That prophet or dreamer must be put to death because he wanted you to reject Adonai, (Who) brought you out of Egypt and freed you from the land of slavery.  He was trying to lead you from the path that Adonai commanded you to follow.  You must erase such evil from your midst.”  (v1-6).
“You must be the first to kill him, and then the other people must follow.”  (v10).
“This is what you must do when you learn that in one of your cities Adonai is giving you to live in, some worthless people among you have persuaded the inhabitants to stray by saying, ‘Let us worship an idol and enjoy a new experience.’
“You must carefully investigate, and ask many questions, and find out the facts.  If such a hateful thing has (actually) occurred in one of your cities, you must execute all the inhabitants of the city.  Destroy it an everything in it, and kill all the animals.”  (v13-16).

“You are a nation dedicated to Adonai.  (Adonai) has set you apart from every other nation on the face of the earth to be (Adonai’s) own special treasure.”  (v2).
“You must not eat any forbidden foods.”  (v3).
The 2nd collection of Kashrut laws are provided.
“Each year you must set aside some of the crops that grow in your fields.  You may eat this second tithe of Adonai in the place that (Adonai) will choose as (Adonai’s) sanctuary.  There you shall eat the second tithe of your grain, wine, and olive oil, as well as the first-born of your cattle and flocks.  In this way you will forever learn to respect Adonai.”  (v22-23).
“At the end of each three-year period, you must bring out all the tithes of that year’s crop and store them in your settlements.  In this way the Levites, who do not have a land share of their own, and the foreigners, orphans, and widows who live in your communities, will have enough food to eat and be satisfied.  If you do this, Adonai will bless you in all your undertakings.”  (v28-29).

“Every seven years, you shall practice the forgiveness of debts.  During the shimttah year, every creditor shall cancel any debt owed to him by his fellow Israelites.
“You may demand payment from the alien, but you must cancel all monetary claims against your brethren.”  (v1-3).
“If you do this, there will no longer be any poor among you, because Adonai will make you prosper in the land that you will soon occupy.”  (v4).
“Unfortunately, there will always be poor people in the land.  That is why this commandment insists that you behave generously to your poor and to the unfortunate Israelites in your land.”  (v11).
Rules regarding Pesach, Shavuot, and Sukkot are provided.

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How do the blessing and the curse that Moshe imparts upon Israelis compare and contrast with the intrinsic elements of “justice” and rationalisation within the concept of “Reincarnation” respectively within Hinduism and Buddhism (particularly as a means for understanding why people experience adverse conditions within life)?  Amidst the blessing and the curse, does an Israeli’s experience of adversity evidence some previous transgression, perhaps as is similarly suggested through the concept of Reincarnation (the transcendence of an individual’s birth being determined by the accumulated net merit an individual achieves within a “preceding life”)?  Amidst the Buddhist belief of “Becoming,” if it is through the will of an individual to actually “become,” does this also mean that it is the will of the individual to suffer;  if so, why is that?  And if otherwise, is there another phenomenon that exists beyond the will of the individual that determines the conditions of suffering, as well as the progression to Nirvana?  Is there any legitimacy within the belief that all beings and life are derived from the Ultimate Infinity of Adonai (both materially and spiritually), and thus, in some manner, can be considered as existing as all other beings within the existence that precedes each individual’s respective temporal life?

Within Judaism, amidst the miscegenation of Israelis throughout the Diaspora, what is the extent of the relevance within the consideration that the nature of the “ger” is inevitably changed:  that each every Gentile that exists inextricably exists within at least 1 of at least 3 manners, which maintains certain familial connectivity that is comparatively absent when the mitzvoth regarding the “ger” and foreign nations are 1st communicated by Moshe:  1.)  every ger or foreigner may actually be a descendant of Israel;  2.)  every ger or foreigner may actually be the relative/tribal relation to an Israeli whose ancestry includes such an additional tribal affiliation;  and, 3.)  every ger or foreigner may actually be the relative/tribal relation to another Israeli whose ancestry includes such an additional tribal affiliation;  how do the lessons (and mitzvoth) regarding Ishmael, Esau (and the Edomites), Laban, the descendants of Lot, (and perhaps the descendants of Ham and Canaan), and additional relatives of Israel, guide such a contemporary existence of B’nai Israel?

How does the benefit of having a concentrated location with which to worship Adonai compare with the effective diminishment of all other locations in recognising the Divinity of Adonai’s grace throughout the Universe?

How does the “punishment” against idol-worshipping Israelis compare with the “punishment” of idol-worshipping foreigners?  Why does Adonai allow such idol worship in the “1st place”?  Why is it the responsibility of Israelis to eradicated this?

What is the full nature of the “rights of stewardship” that Levis maintain?  Is the Levi lifestyle to essentially be ascetic or effectively feudal?

How does the “1 law for the native and the stranger” compare with the rules regarding debt, interest, slavery, Holidays, and additionally?  How do apparent contrasting teachings regarding the “allevation” of poverty and the “inevitability” of poverty factor within this?  How does the Buddhist notion of “Dukkha” (suffering) esoterically and temporally factor within this notion of “poverty”?

What are the basic characteristics/circumstances that distinguish an “unfortunate” Israeli from a “prosperous” Israeli?  What causes poverty;  what causes affluence?  Is it genetic ability, intelligence, the illusion of luck, industriousness, material inheritance, education, mental fortitude, shrewdness within business and social networking, and/or additionally?  Are there additional factors that establish such distinctions?  And is it necessary to alleviate these factors in order to appropriately alleviate the outcomes (poverty)?  If so, what benefit does charity actually provide amidst the continuing existence of such precipitating factors?

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Bhagavad Gita

Chapters 3 – 4  

“O Krishna, (You) have said that knowledge is greater than action;  why then do (You) ask me to wage this terrible war?
“Your advice seems inconsistent.  Give me one path to follow to the supreme (benevolence).”  (v1-2).
“At the beginning of time I declared two paths for the pure heart:  jnana yoga, the contemplative path of spiritual wisdom, and karma yoga, the active path of selfless service.”  (v3).
“He who shirks action does not attain freedom;  no one can gain perfection by abstaining from work.
“Indeed, there is no one who rests for even an instant;  every creature is driven to action by his own nature.”  (v4 – 5).
“Those who abstain from action while allowing the mind to dwell on sensual pleasure cannot be called sincere spiritual aspirants.
“But they excel who control their senses through the mind, using them for selfless service.”  (v6-7).
“Fulfill all your duties;  action is better than inaction.  Even to maintain your body, Arjuna, you are obliged to act.
“Selfish action imprisons the world.  Act selflessly, without any thought of personal gift.”  (v9).
“Every selfless act, Arjuna, is born from Brahman, the eternal, infinite Godhead.  (Brahman) is present in every act of service.”  (v15).
“Strive constantly to serve the welfare of the world;  by devotion to selfless work one attains the supreme goal of life.”  (v19).
“All actions are performed by the gunas of prakriti.  Deluded by his identification with the ego, a person thinks, ‘I am the doer.’
“But the illumined man or woman understands the domain of the gunas and is not attached.  Such people know that the gunas interact with each other;  they do not claim to be the doer.”  (v27-28).
“Those who are deluded by the operation of the gunas become attached to the results of their action.  Those who understand (this Truth) should not unsettle the ignorant.”  (v29).
“Even a wise man acts within the limitations of his own nature.  Every creature is subject to prakriti;  what is the use of repression?
“The senses have been conditioned by attraction to the pleasant and aversion to the unpleasant.  Do not be ruled by them;  they are obstacles in your path.”  (v33-34).
“Selfish desire is found in the senses, mind, and intellect, misleading them and burying the understanding in delusion.
“Fight with all your strength, Arjuna!  Controlling your senses, conquer your enemy, the destroyer of knowledge and (Realisation).
“The senses are higher than the body, the mind higher than the senses;  above the mind is the intellect, and above the intellect is the Atman.
“Thus, knowing that which is supreme, let the Atman rule the ego.  Use your mighty arms to slay the fierce enemy that is selfish desire.”  (v40-43).

“You and I have passed through many births, Arjuna.  You have forgotten, but I remember them all.
“My (True) being is unborn and changeless.  I am the LORD (Who) dwells in every creature.  Through the power of (My) own maya, I manifest (Myself) in a finite form.
“Whenever (Dharma) declines and the purpose of life is forgotten, I manifest (Myself) on earth. 
“I am born in every age to protect the (benevolent), to destroy evil, and to re-establish (Dharma).”  (v5-8).
“As men approach me, so I receive them.  All paths, Arjuna, lead to (Me).”  (v11).
“Actions do not cling to (Me) because I am not attached to their results.  Those who understand this and practice it live in freedom.”  (v14).
“What is action and what is inaction?  This question has confused the greatest sages.  I will give you the secret of action, with which you can free yourself from bondage.
“The (True) nature of action is difficult to grasp.  You must understand what is action and what is inaction, and what kind of action should be avoided.
“The wise see that there is action in the midst of inaction and inaction in the midst of action.  Their consciousness is unified, and every act is done with complete awareness.”  (v16-18).
“The awakened sages call a person wise when all his undertakings are free from anxiety about results;  all his selfish desires have been consumed in the fire of knowledge.
“The wise, ever satisfied, have abandoned all external supports.  Their security is unaffected by the results of their action;  even while acting, they (actually) do nothing at all.
“Free from expectations and from all sense of possession, with mind and body firmly controlled by the Self, they do not incur sin by the performance of physical action.”  (v19-21).
“They live in freedom who have gone beyond the dualities of life.  Competing with no one, they are alike in success and failure and content with whatever comes to them.
“They are free, without selfish attachments;  their minds are fixed in knowledge.  They perform all work in the spirit of service, and their (Karma) is dissolved.”  (v22-23).
“The process of offering is Brahman;  that which is offered is Brahman.  Brahman offers the sacrifice in the fire of Brahman.  Brahman is attained by those who see Brahman in every action.”  (v24).
“True sustenance is in service, and through it a man or woman reaches the eternal Brahman.  But those who do not (search) to serve are without a home in this world.  Arjuna, how can they be at home in any world to come?”  (v31).
“The offering of wisdom is better than any material offering, Arjuna;  for the goal of all work is spiritual wisdom.”  (v33).
“Arjuna, cut through this doubt in your own heart with the sword of spiritual wisdom.  Arise;  take up the path of yoga!”  (v42).

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What is/are the appropriate balance(s) between selflessness and self-preservation?  And how is such a balance(s) effectively determined/established amidst the responsibilities that a man has within the household life?  How does the interest of one’s own prosperity factor within the immediate wellbeing of others?  How do principles such as love, trust, modesty, honesty, industriousness factor within this balance between the individual and the community?  How does a wife, and the household life, compare with the ascetic life in determining a man’s “self-interestedness” and “selflessness”?  How does a husband’s relationship with his wife and family compare with (and factor into) a man’s experience of “ego” and “egocentricism”?  How does this consideration of the man’s egocentric household lifestyle factor within the manner in which this household lifestyle propagates the livelihood and continuance of the ascetic lifestyle?

How does the teaching regarding abstinence from “unsettling the ignorant” compare with the Koran’s teaching with only being sent as a warner?

Are “protecting benevolent,” “destroying evil,” and “re-establishing Dharma,” also simply communications of the elements of the “Hindu Trinity” of Vishnu, Shiva, and Brahma?  And if so, is the speaker, as Sri Krishna, communicating beyond the scope of exclusively 1 of these elements (specifically as the incarnation of Vishnu), and actually speaking from the vantage of the Ultimate Reality of Brahman?  What are the nature of these layers, the simultaneousness of such existences;  and how are these to be appropriately understood (and perhaps distinguished)?

How does the “detachment from action” (and specifically the results therein) compare and contrast within the tradition of mitzvot within Judaism?  What is the nature of the social dynamic (cohesion, cooperation, esoteric simpatico) amidst those who similarly and intentionally practise the same principles/actions of righteousness?  What is the intrinsic nature of an individual’s connexion with the Universe through the practise of such actions (how the individual engages the Universe and how the individual perceives the Universe engaging the individual)?

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Digha Nikaya

Sangiti Suttanta (Part 2:  Chapters 8 – 10)

“There are ‘Eights in the Doctrine,’ friends, set forth…  Which are they?
“ii.  Eight right factors of character and conduct, to wit, right views, right intentions, (right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, right concentration).”  (v1).
3.)  8 types of persons worthy of offerings:  1.)  1 who attains the “First Path;”  and 2.)  1 who is working towards this;  3.)  a once-returner;  and, 4.)  1 who works towards this;  5.)  a “never-returner;”  and, 6.)  1 who works towards this;  7.)  an Arahant;  and, 8.)  1 who works towards this.
4.)  8 types of slackness:  1.)  thoughts of fatiguing work lead to sleep;  2.)  after beginning work, fatigue leading to sleep;  3.)  thoughts of a fatiguing journey lead to sleep;  4.)  after beginning a journey, fatigue leading to sleep;  5.)  performing unfruitful alms that lead to sleep;  6.)  performing unfruitful alms that lead to sleep (similar as to 5.);  7.)  experiencing ailment that leads to fatigue;  8.)  experiencing healing and subsequent fatigue.
5.)  8 bases for “setting afoot an undertaking.”
“vi.  Eight bases of giving gifts:--One gives 1.)  because an object of hospitality has approached;  2.)  from fear;  3.)  because ‘he gave to me’;  4.)  because ‘he will give to me’;  5.)  because one thinks ‘giving is blessed’;  6.)  because one thinks ‘I cook;  these do not cook; it is not fit that I who cook should give nothing to those who do not cook’;  7.)  because one thinks:  ‘from the giving of this gift by me an excellent report will spread abroad’;  8.)  because one wishes to adorn and equip one’s heart.”  (v1).
7.)  There are 8 rebirths due to giving gifts.
“viii.  Eight assemblies, to wit, those of nobles, Brahmins, householders, religious orders, four-king devas, Three-and-Thirty devas, Mara devas and Brahma devas.”  (v1).
9.)  There are 8 matters of Worldly concern.
10.)  There are 8 positions of mastery.
11.)  There are 8 deliverances.

“There are Nines in the Doctrine, friends, which have been perfectly set forth by the Exalted One who knows, who sees.  Herein should there be chanting in concord by all, not wrangling…for the happiness of devas and men.  Which are they?”  (v2).
1.)  There are 9 bases of quarrelling.
“Nine suppressions of quarrelling, thus:--quarrelling is suppressed by the thought:  ‘He has done, is doing, will do me an injury, or one I love an injury, or he has bestowed, is bestowing, will bestow a benefit on one I dislike, (True).’  But what gain would there be to either of us if I quarrelled about it?”  (v2).
3.)  There are 9 spheres inhabited by beings.
4.)  There are 9 “untimely, unseasonable” intervals for life in a religious order.
“v.  Nine successional states, to wit, the Four Jhanas of Rupa-world consciousness, the Four Jhanas of Arupa-world consciousness, and complete trance.”  (v2).
6.)  There are 9 successional cessations.

“There are Tens in the Doctrine, friends, which have been perfectly set forth by the Exalted One who knows, who sees.  Here should there be chanting by all in concord, not wrangling…for the happiness of devas and men.  Which are the tens?”  (v3).
1.)  There are 10 doctrines conferring protection:  1.)  living a self-controlled life;  2.)  learning and retaining wisdom;  3.)  being a benevolent friend;
“4.)  He is affable, endowed with gentleness and humility;  he is patient and receives admonition with deference.”  (v3).
(continuing…):  5.)  accepting duties to be completed;  6.)  loving the Dharma;  7.)  being content with only necessities;  8.)  striving for improvement;  9.)  being mindful;
“10.)  Furthermore, friends, he is intelligent, endowed with insight into the rise and passing away of things, insight which is of that Ariyan penetration which leads to the complete destruction of pain.”  (v3).
There are additional “doctrines of 10”:  objects for self-hypnosis;  bad channels of action;  and, benevolent channels of action.
“v.  Ten Ariyan methods of living.  Herein, friends, a brother has got rid of five factors, is possessed of six factors, has set the one guard, carries out the four bases of observance, has put away sectarian opinions, has utterly given up quests, is candid in his thoughts, has calmed the restlessness of his body, and is well emancipated in heart and intellect.”  (v3).
6.)  There are 10 qualities belonging to the adept.

“Now when the Exalted One had arisen he addressed the venerable Sariputta, saying:  ‘Excellent, Sariputta, excellent!  Excellently, Sariputta, have you uttered the scheme of chanting together for the brethren.’
“These things were spoken by the venerable Sariputta.  The Master signified his assent.  The brethren were pleased and delighted with the venerable Sariputta’s discourse.”  (v4).

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What is the intentional/intrinsic nature of numerology within Buddhism, specifically as it pertains to the doctrines of numerology within the Sangiti Sutta, as well as the basic precepts of the Buddhist Dharma, such as the 4-Fold Noble Truth, and the 8-Fold Noble Path?  How does this compare with similar numerological practises within Judaism and additional religious traditions?

How does the Buddhist practise of asceticism and the walking for alms compare with the economic construct and religious responsibilities that are communicated for Levis amongst the tribes of Israel?  What are some direct and esoteric similarities and differences between these respective systems of economics and religious leadership?  What lessons regarding a balance amidst these experiences (economics and religion) are appropriately gleaned from these teachings and traditions?  What evidence of egalitarianism (or the intention thereof) may be found within these teachings and traditions, and how might such egalitarianism (of economic cooperation and religious life) be increasingly and appropriately implemented and maintained amidst contemporary practises of both, and beyond contemporary practises of both?

Who is Sariputta?

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Gospels

Luke 17 – 19

“And he said to his disciples, ‘Temptations to sin are sure to come;  but woe to him by whom they come!  It would be better for him if a millstone were hung round his neck and he were cast into the sea, than that he should cause one of these little ones to sin.  Take heed to yourselves;  if your brother sins, rebuke him, and if he repents, forgive him;  and if he sins against you seven times in the day, and turns to you seven times, and says, ‘I repent,’ you must forgive him.”  (v1-4).
“On the way to (Yerushalayim) he was passing along between Samaria and Galilee.  And as he entered a village, he was met by ten lepers, who stood at a distance and lifted up their voices and said, ‘Jesus, Master, have mercy on us.’  When he saw them he said to them, ‘Go and show yourselves to the priests.’  And as they went they were cleansed.  Then one of them, when he saw that he was healed, turned back, praising God with a loud voice;  and he fell on his face at Jesus’ feet, fiving him thanks.  Now he was a Samaritan.  Then said Jesus, ‘Were not ten cleansed?  Where are the nine?  Was no one found to return and give praise to God except this foreigner?’  And he said to him, ‘Rise and go your way;  your faith has made you well.’”  (v11-19).
“Being asked by the Pharisees when the (Sovereignty) of God was coming, he answered them, ‘The (Sovereignty) of God is not coming with signs to be observed;  nor will they say, ‘Lo, here it is!’  or ‘There!’  for behold, the (Sovereignty) of God is in the midst of you.’”  (v20-21).

“And he told them a parable, to the effect that they ought always to pray and not lose heart.”  (v1).
Jesus tells the parable of the unrighteous judge.
“He also told this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous and despised others:  ‘Two men went up into the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector.  The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, ‘God, I thank (Thee) that I am not like other men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even like this tax collector.  I fast twice a week, I give tithes of all that I get.’  But the tax collector, standing far off, would not even lift up his eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me a sinner!’  I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other;  for every one who exalts himself will be humbled, but he who humbles himself with be exalted.”  (v9-14).
“Now they were bringing even infants to him that he might touch them;  and when the disciples saw it, they rebuked them.  But Jesus called them to him, saying, ‘Let the children come to me, and do not hinder them;  for to such belongs the (Sovereignty) of God.  Truly, I say to you, whoever does not receive the (Sovereignty) of God like a child shall not enter it.”  (v15-18).
Jesus counsels the man who wants to inherit eternal life.
“And when Jesus heard it, he said to him, ‘One thing you still lack.  Sell all that you have and distribute to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven;  and come, follow me.’  But when he heard this he became sad, for he was very rich.  Jesus looking at him said, ‘How hard it is for those who have riches to enter the (Sovereignty) of God!  For it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the (Sovereignty) of God.’”  (v22-25).
Jesus heals a blind man.

“He enter Jericho and was passing through.  And there was a man named Zacchaeus;  he was a chief tax collector, and rich.”  (v1-2).
Jesus gathers within the residence of Zacchaeus.
Jesus tells the parable of the servants who are entrusted with talents.
Jesus approaches and enters into Yerushalayim.

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Does Jesus’s teaching within Verse 17 impart that forgiveness is predicated upon repentance?  How does this compare with additional teachings that Jesus provides regarding forgiveness?  How does this compare with additional teachings of forgiveness and equanimity within Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam?

Is it possible that the other 9 lepers have yet to discover that the 9 lepers are cleansed?  And amidst such a discovery, is it appropriate for the 9 lepers to simply continue to go to the kohen and complete the rite of cleansing, as Jesus instructs, and praise Deus through these means, rather than necessarily returning to Jesus and providing thanks to Jesus for the cleansing?  What is the expectation of obligation that Jesus maintains when healing and performing miracles for people?

What is the immediate and contemporary relevance within Jesus’ proclamation that the Sovereignty of Deus is within our midst?  What significance exists within the fact that Jesus proclaims this directly to his challengers?  Is this exclusively a condemnation (and coinciding proclamation of Jesus’ authority), and/or is this actually a benevolent proclamation recognising the intrinsic proximity that even Jesus’ detractors maintain with the Sovereignty of Deus?  Within the experience of this temporal Realm, are the respective experiences of both the distance and the proximity to the Sovereignty of Deus inextricably linked?

What is the metaphysical and esoteric nature of the description of the man who “prays thus with himself”?

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Koran

Sura 80:  Abasa:  He Frowned
Sura 81:  Al Takwir:  The Folding Up
Sura 82:  Al Infitar:  The Cleaving
Sura 83:  Al Tatfif:  Default in Duty

“He frowned and turned away,
“Because the bling man came to him.
“And what would make thee know that he might purify himself,
“Or be mindful, so the Reminder should profit him?
“As for him who considers himself free from need
“To him thou dost attend.
“And no blame is on thee, if he purify himself not.
“And as to him who comes to thee striving hard,
“And he fears—
“To him thou payest no regard.
“Nay, surely it is a Reminder.
“So let him, who will, mind it.
“In honoured books,
“Exalted, purified,
“In the hands of scribes,
“Noble, virtuous.”  (v1-16).
“Then let man look at his food—
“How We pour down abundant water,
“Then cleave the earth, cleaving it asunder,
“Then cause the grain to grow therein,
“And grapes and clover,
“And the olive and the palm,
“And thick gardens,
“And fruits and herbage—
“A provision for you and your cattle.
“But when the deafening cry comes,
“The day when a man flees from his brother,
“And his mother and his father,
“And his spouse and his sons.
“Every man of them, that day, will have concern enough to make him indifferent to others.”  (v24-37).
“Faces on that day will be bright.
“Laughing, joyous.
“And faces on that day will have dust on them,
“Darkness covering them.
“Those are the disbelievers, the wicked.”  (v38-42).

“When the sun is folded up,
“And when the stars are dust-coloured,
“And when the mountains are made to pass away,
“And when the camels are abandoned,
“And when the wild animals are gathered together,
“And when the cities are made to swell,
“And when men are united,
“And when the one buried alive is asked
“For what sin she was killed,
“And when the books are spread,
“And when the heaven has its covering removed,
“And when hell is kindled,
“And when the Garden is brought nigh—
“Every soul will know what it has prepared.”  (v1-14).

“When the heaven is cleft asunder,
“And when the stars become dispersed,
“And when the rivers are made to flow forth,
“And when the graves are laid open—
“Every soul will know what it has sent before and what it has held back.”  (v1-5).
“O man, who beguiles thee from thy Lord, the Gracious?”  (v6).
“And what will make thee (Realise) what the day of Judgment is?
“Again, what will make thee (Realise) what the day of Judgment is?
“The day when no soul controls aught for another soul.  And the command on that day is Allah’s.”  (v17-19).

“Woe to the cheaters!
“Who, when they take the measure of their dues from men, take it fully,
“And when they measure out to others or weigh out for them, they give less than is due.
“Do they not think that they will be raised again,
“To a mighty day?—
“The day when men will stand before the Lord of the worlds.”  (v1-6).
“Nay, surely the record of the wicked is in the prison.
“And what will make thee know what the prison is?
“It is a written book.”  (v7-9).
“Nay, surely the record of the righteous is in the highest places.
“And what will make thee know what the highest places are?
“It is a written book.”  (v18-20).

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How does the methodology of the naming of each Sura compare with the methodology of naming each Parashah within the Torah (generally through utilising the first prominent term within that Parashah)?  How does the style of prose, through which the Koran is communicated, compare with the style of prose through which the Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita are communicated?

How does the closing message within Sura Abasa (specifically regarding the notion of “indifference”) compare to the manner in which that same term is taught within the Bhagavad Gita?  Also, what are some potential implications/interpretations regarding the admonishment towards those with darkened faces caused by dust of wickedness?

How does the opening of Sura Al Takwir compare with the description of Israel removing inhabitants from Eretz Israel?  How do Islamic customs regarding the integrity of every Masjid that is constructed compare with the traditional Jewish practises regarding the maintenance of Synagogues?  How does this compare with the respective manners, within Islam and Judaism, regarding the personal responsibility that a member of each community has towards another member of one’s own community?  What does this compare with the respective teachings, traditions, and practises within Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, and additionally?

Considering the historic practises of recording keeping at the point in which the Koran is revealed, what is the metaphysical relevance and the esoteric significance within the description of the “prison” existing as the “book”?


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Blessings upon the Prophets and Ancestors:

May Peace and Blessings of the Highest Authority we respectively recognise, known by many names, including God, El Shaddai, Elohim, Adonai, Hashem, Brahman, Nirvana, Dharma, Karma, Tao, Gud, Dieu, Dios, Deus Dominus, Jah, Jehovah, Allah, Ahura Mazda, Infinity, Logic, Wakan Tanka, Ultimate Reality, and additionally, be upon the Rishis, Moshe, the Buddha, Jesus, Muhammad, Baha’u’llah, Guru Nanak, Zarathustra, Avraham, Yitzak, Yaakov, Confucius, Lao Tzu, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, our Ancestors (Known and Unknown), and the Indigenous of Tainoterranea, Asia, Europe, Mediterranea, and Africa, and the Universe. . אמן .

שלום.नमस्ते.สมาธ.Pax.سلام.Peace.SatNam.صلح.Kwey.Amani.Barış.ειρήνη.Pace.Paz.Paix.Fred.Frieden.Vrede.Siochana.мир.امن.和平.平和.평화.Aloha. . . .
. אמן .

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