Tuesday, June 24, 2014

Holy Scriptures Study 12. Vayechi (Revised)

שלום.नमस्ते.สมาธ.Pax.سلام.Peace.साटीनाम.صلح.Kwey.Amani.Udo.Barış.ειρήνη.Pace.Paz.Paix.Fred.
Frieden.Vrede.Siochana.мир.امن.和平.平和.평화.Ingatka.Wominjeka.Aloha....
ૐ.אמן

Holy Scriptures Study, Week 12;  Vayechi;  118.4.24

Torah

Bereshit 47:28 – 50:26

Israel commands Yosef to bury him within his ancestors

Israel proclaims Yosef’s 2 sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, as his own.
Israel blesses Manasseh and Ephraim, favouring the younger Ephraim.
Israel prophesies for each of his sons:  Reuven, Shimon, Levi, Yudah, Zebulun, Issachar, Dan, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Yosef, and Benyamin.
Israel repeats the command to be buried with his ancestors.
Israel passes.
Yosef, the sons of Israel, and Egypt mourn for Yosef.
Yosef solicits Pharaoh to allow Yosef to return Israel’s remains to the Cave of Machpelah.
Yosef and his brothers transport Israel’s remains to Machpelah.
Yosef’s brothers solicit him for forgiveness;  Yosef and his brothers are reconciled.
Yosef reaches point of death and communicates to his children the eventual return to Eretz Israel.
Yosef commands his children to eventually bring his remains back to join with his ancestors.

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Amidst the respective blessings that Israel provides, and amidst the aggregate of the stories involving Yudah and Yosef, which one is understood as having the favour of Israel?  And which one is understood as having the favour of Adonai?  What are the arguments that can be made for either case?

Why does Israel communicate the blessings out of chronological order?

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Bhagavad Gita

Chapter 12

Arjuna asks who are the most establish in yoga
The path to the Unrevealed is hazardous and slow
Those who renounce self for Brahman and meditate on Brahman with Brahman as the supreme goal receive union with Brahman
Instruction is provided:  still mind/intellect in Brahman;  if unable, meditate;  if unable, perform selfless service;  if unable, renounce results of action
Detachment from results > meditation > knowledge > mechanical practice;  Peace follows
Love is provided to a person who is incapable of ill will, who is friendly and compassionate (beyond I and mine;  beyond elation, competition, and fear)
There is the guidance for indifference to pain and pleasure;  equanimity amidst friend and foe

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Bhagavad Gita

Chapters 12

“Of those steadfast devotees who love (You) and those who seek (You) as the eternal formless Reality, who are the more established in yoga?”  (v1).
“Those who set their hearts on (Me) and worship (Me) with unfailing devotion and faith are more established in yoga.
“As for those who seek the transcendental Reality, without name, without form, contemplating the Unmanifested, beyond the reach of thought and of feeling,
“with senses subdued and mind serene and striving for the (benefit) of all beings, they too will verily come unto (Me).
“Yet hazardous and slow is the path to the Unrevealed, difficult for physical man to tread.
“But they for whom I am the supreme goal, who do all work renouncing self for (Me) and meditate on (Me) with single-hearted devotion,
“these I will swiftly rescue from the fragment’s cycle of birth and death, for their consciousness has entered into (Me).”  (v2-7).
“Still your mind in (Me), still your intellect in (Me), and without doubt you will be united with (Me) forever.
“If you cannot still your mind in (Me), learn to do so through the regular practice of meditation. 
“If you lack the will for such self-discipline, engage yourself in (My) work, for selfless service can lead you at last to complete fulfilment.
“If you are unable to do even this, surrender yourself to (Me), disciplining yourself and renouncing the results of all your actions.”  (v8-11).
“Better indeed is knowledge than mechanical practice.  Better than knowledge is meditation.  But better still is surrender of attachment to results, because there follows immediate peace.”  (v12).
“That one I love who is incapable of ill will, who is friendly and compassionate.  Living beyond the reach of ‘I’ and ‘mine’ and of pleasure and pain,
“patient, contented, self-controlled, firm in faith, with all his heart and all his mind given to (Me)—with such a one I am in love.
“Not agitating the world or by it agitated, he stands above the sway of elation, competition, and fear:  he is (My) beloved.
“He is detached, pure, efficient, impartial, never anxious, selfless in all his undertakings;  he is (My) devotee, very dear to (Me).
“He is dear to (Me) who runs not after the pleasant or away from the painful, grieves not, lusts not but lets things come and go as they happen.
“That devotee who looks upon friend and foe with equal regard, who is not buoyed up by praise nor cast down by blame, alike in heat and cold, pleasure and pain, free from selfish attachments,
“the same in honor and dishonour, quiet, ever full, in harmony everywhere, firm in faith—such a one is dear to (Me).
“Those who meditate upon this immortal (Dharma) as I have declared it, full of faith and seeking (Me) as life’s supreme goal, are (Truly) (My) devotees, and (My) love for them is very great.”  (v13-20).

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Discussion Questions From Chapters 11 – 12

What are some tangible examples of action in inaction and inaction in action?  How does Jesus’ drawing in the sand and abstaining from condemning the adulteress (inaction), compare with the vitriol of the crowd wanting to condemn her (action)?  How does Gandhi’s walk to the ocean to cultivate salt (action), compare with the ordinary householder’s status quo of colonisation?  How might all of these actions be considered as synonymous action, or inaction?

Amidst the consideration of the senses, matter, and the biological systems that exist within each human being (respiratory, cardiovascular, nervous, digestive, muscular-skeletal, reproductive, and additionally), what may be some metaphysical considerations regarding this teaching, within chapter 5, regarding action simply being the movement of senses around sense objects?  Why does the “matrix” seem “real,” and how do we respectively maintain a semblance of an understanding of Reality, Brahman, beyond our utilisation of the senses?

How does one effectively “hold the Self by means of the Self,” or in other words, cultivate the presence of the Spirit of God within an individual by manifesting the Spirit of God within an individual?  It seems that to do such, this necessitates that the Self already exists and thus it is simply a manner of enhancing that existence:  perhaps experiencing compassion and harmony by genuinely practising compassion and harmony.

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Discussion Questions From Chapters 11 – 12

What is the nature of capital letters within the English language and additional Latin-based, and additional languages?  What are the implications when placing a capital letter, particularly at the beginning of the sentence, when utilising the 1st person direct pronoun, with proper names, and when referencing Brahman (and additional linguist terms similarly communicating “Brahman”)?  How does the respective nature of these phenomena (the beginning of creation, the personal self, and the identities of others) compare and contrast with the phenomenon of Brahman, and the manner in which these respective phenomena are perceived amidst Brahman?  How does this compare and contrast with additional languages that abstain from the practise of utilising “capital letters” (such as Hebrew, and presumably Arabic, Sanskrit, Pali, and additionally)?  How does the practise of adjusted final letters (such as the “nun” and the “mem,” within Hebrew) compare and contrast with this practise of the capitalised letters?

How does the description of the visual experience of Brahman (amidst Sri Krishna) compare with the belief that Brahman exists beyond such temporality?  What is the nature of attempting to convey the massive awesome nature of Brahman through utilising the most grandiose metaphors and adjectives?  How does Arjuna’s vision, and this description, compare with similar narratives between Moshe and Adonai, Jesus and Deus, and the Buddha and Nirvana (as well as the Buddha and additional celestial beings)?  What is the legitimacy and the deficiency within such communication;  how does this inspire religious adherents into compassionate behaviour, and how does this discourage religious adherents into doubt and transgressive behaviour?

What is the dynamic nature of the phrase, “deities enter Your being”;  comparing and contrasting the “amalgamating” tendency of Hinduism, to incorporate all thought and phenomena within the Ultimate Reality of Brahman, with the respective approaches of additional religious traditions;  also considering the nature of the implied and explicit interaction between “deities” and Brahman;  and considering the notion of “deities” entering into the unity (and the “being”) of Brahman?  What is the nature of that “being” (“existence”)?

How does Arjuna’s vision compare with Moshe’s curse and blessing?

Whilst Arjuna is experiencing his vision, does the battle between Dhritarashtra and the Kurus already begin?  Is Arjuna witnessing the actual carnage of the warfare;  and if so, is Arjuna actually participating within the carnage, or is he simply existing within meditation as he experiences the vision?  Amidst the potential simultaneousness of Arjuna’s vision and the actual events (and the potential distinctions regarding the nature of Arjuna’s direct involvement), what are the implications regarding the instructions for Arjuna to participate within the battle:  is this, again, a direct order for violence, or esoteric guidance for meditation and spiritual enlightenment, or both, or an absence of either, or something else?

Is there any legitimacy within the notion of “time” simply being an illusion describing the confluence of matter and energy amidst the experience of the “Now” (the culmination of all intellectual cognition, consciousness, spiritual awareness and additional intangible experiences)?  Amidst this consideration, how is the “passage of time,” and the perception of “time” being a “destroyer” further understood?  And amidst this, what is the tangible and esoteric nature within the process of decomposition?

On an additional occasion, Arjuna shies away from the prospect of waging warfare;  even amidst his established reputation of being a courageous warrior, does this effectively communicate cowardice on Arjuna’s part, and/or is this a description of his spiritual striving?  Amidst the perception of his cowardice, what implications does such a perception have upon the very nature of spiritual aspiration (particularly amidst the practise of ahimsa)?

When including Brahman within the English first person plural pronoun, “we” (and similarly within additional, similarly structured languages), is it appropriate to capitalise the “We,” or to keep the term within the “lower letters”?  What are the implications of both methods, amidst the aggregate of the language’s alphabet, vocabulary, and grammatical construct?  What are appropriate lessons, regarding such linguistic characteristics, that are gleaned from this consideration?

What is the nature of Arjuna’s contrition to Sri Krishna?  And what is the nature of Arjuna’s and Sri Krishna’s interaction and relationship leading up to the battlefield?  What changes within Arjuna’s awareness, specifically regarding Sri Krishna, regarding the nature of Brahman, and regarding Arjuna’s existence within the Universe and interaction with additional beings therein?  Does Sri Krishna actually have four arms within a temporal form;  and if so, is that considered “normal” to Arjuna?

What is the tangible and esoteric nature of submission;  what are the similarities and distinctions within how this is respectively practised within different religious traditions;  and why does submission (within thought, word, and deed) seem to be a significant factor within religious traditions?

How do the different communicated prioritisations communicated within Chapter 12 (regarding meditation, selfless service, renunciation, knowledge, and additional spiritual practises), compare and contrast with each other, as well as with similarly described prioritisations elsewhere within the Bhagavad Gita?  How do these compare within similarly described (implicitly or explicitly) prioritisations within Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam?

How do the specific characteristics espoused within this Chapter compare with similarly grouped characteristics within the Bhagavad Gita?  How do these compare with similarly espoused characteristics (implicitly or explicitly) communicated within additional religious traditions?

How does Sri Krishna’s description of the spiritual devotee of Brahman compare with Jesus’s Sermon of the Mount regarding the blessed of Deus?

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Digha Nikaya

Potthapada Sutta

The Buddha stays at Savatthi in Anatha Pindika’s pleasuance in the Geta Wood.
Potthapada dwells in Queen Mallika’s Park in the Hall.
The Buddha visits the Hall where Potthapada is.
Potthapada sees the Buddha and implores the crowd to be quiet to encourage the Buddha to speak.
Potthapada asks the question of how the “cessation of consciousness (is) brought about,” and describes the previous explanations of other Samanas and Brahmins, including:  ideas arriving and departing without reason, respectively affecting consciousness accordingly;  consciousness being derived from a man’s soul;  and, consciousness being derived from the will of other powerful Samanas and Brahmins.
The Buddha discounts the first explanation and provides the standard doctrine of appropriate training of ideas, including the silas (minor mere moralities), confidence, guarding the door of the senses, mindfulness and being self-possessed, solitude, and conquering the 5 hindrances.
The Buddha then describes the 4 Jhanas: 
1.)  a state of joy and ease, born of detachment, with reasoning and investigation;
2.)  a state of joy and ease, born of serenity of concentration, without reasoning and investigation;
3.)  a state of equanimity:  being aloof from joy, and being equable;  mindful and self-possessed;  the Arahats refer to as, “The man serene and self-possessed is well at ease.”
4.)  a state of self-possession and equanimity:  without pain, without ease, and without the joy of equanimity:  considering the consciousness of the infinity of space; infinity of cognition; the unreality of all phenomena;  inferiority of cognition, and thus facilitating cessation of conscious ideas.
The Buddha teaches there is both 1 and many summits of consciousness, based upon where an individual exists.
The Buddha teaches that the idea precedes knowledge.
The Buddha challenges the notion of “a soul.”
The Buddha communicates indifference to the opinions regarding the ultimate nature of the Universe;  citing that such questions abstain from directly imparting the Dharma.
The Buddha explains the doctrine of the 4 Noble Truths:  pain, origin of pain, cessation of pain, and the path to the cessation of pain.
Potthapada assents to the Buddha, and the Buddha departs.
The other mendicants criticise Potthapada for agreeing with the Buddha, yet Potthapada is resilient.
Potthapada and Kitta visit the Buddha and describe criticisms.
The Buddha describes the limitations of other Samanas and Brahmins who ciriticise his doctrine.
The Buddha compares the proclamation of unattained wisdom to a man proclaiming love to an unknown woman, and a man building a staircase to an unconstructed house.
The Buddha describes his example as the house.
Kitta asks which mode of personality (material, immaterial, or formless) is real.
The Buddha poses a return question of which is the True nature of an individual’s existence:  the past, present, or future?
Kitta describes that the past existence is the genuine at that time, yet rather than within the present or future;  that the present is genuine at that time, and the other 2 different;  and the future is genuine at that time, rather than the present or past.
The Buddha describes a similar comparativity towards the 3 modes of personality;  furthering comparing the progressive existence of cow, milk, curds, butter, ghee, junket;  with each having a distinct existence and characteristic within this process.
Potthapada and Kitta become members of the Sangha.

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The Buddha’s visit to Potthapada is rather uncustomary amidst the narratives of the Digha Nikaya.  Is there any significance within this specific dialogue, and/or with the example of Potthapada?

Amidst the different descriptions of previous Samanas and Brahmins regarding consciousness, is it possible that each one describes a semblance of the Truth?  Amidst the Buddhist notion of “Becoming,” is it accurate that we each are the manifestation of each other’s own respective Karma, derived from our own respective thoughts, words, and deeds?  Is the Buddha simply a manifestation of our own respective interest in attaining Nirvana?

What does the Buddha’s teaching of equanimity compare with Sri Krishna’s teaching of equanimity?  Within the Buddha’s teaching of equanimity, what is the difference between the “self-possession” (amidst the joy and ease) that an Arahat experiences after conquering the 5 Hindrances, and the “self-possession” (amidst an equanimity) that an Arahat experiences amidst attaining the 3rd Jhana?  Does the attainment of such equanimity, beyond joy, intrinsically involve some form of “positive,” “favourable” (or “joyful”) experience?  Is there a distinction between a “favourable” experience and a “joyful” experience, amidst the progression beyond the “door of the senses”?  And is the progression of the Arahat linear, or is it possible for a spiritual aspirant to repeatedly regress and progress through the Jhanas and stages?  Does simply imagining one Jhana effectively equate to actualising and attaining that Jhana?

The Buddha describes a doctrine of others regarding the material, immaterial, and formless phenomena;  however, what is the effective distinction between the immaterial and the formless phenomena? 

Is there any intentionality (amidst the Buddha’s practise of celibacy) in the Buddha continuing the metaphor of “the house” by proclaiming his example as “the house” to which the staircase is built, yet abstains from similarly continuing the metaphor of “the woman” towards which such love is proclaimed?  What are the metaphysical connexions and implications (and perhaps causes and effect, amidst the notion of “Becoming” and circumstances being the manifestation of thought) between the respective parables that are communicated by the Buddha, Jesus, and additional Prophets, and the respective temporal circumstances wherein the Buddha, Jesus, and the additional Prophets respectively exist?

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Gospels

Matthew 23 – 24

Jesus teaches to adhere to commands of Rabbis, because it is from Moshe, but to abstain from behaving like Rabbis;  placing heavy burdens and performing conspicuous piety;  prohibition from being called Rabbi, Father, or Master
Jesus proclaims woes against transgressions and hypocrisy of leaders of convention

Jesus describes the circumstances and false Messiahs of the End of Days

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Gospels

Matthew 23

“Then said Jesus to the crowds and to his disciples, ‘The scribes and the Pharisees sit on (Moshe’s) seat;  so practice and observe whatever they tell you, but not what they do;  for they preach, but do not practice.  They bind heavy burdens, hard to bear, and lay them on men’s shoulders;  but they themselves will not move them with their finger.  They do all their deeds to be seen by men;  for they make their phylacteries broad and their fringes long, and they love the place of honor at feasts and the best seats in the synagogues, and salutations in the market places, and being called rabbi by men.  But you are not to be called rabbi, for you have one teacher, and you are all brethren.  And call no man you father on earth, for you have (Creator), who is in heaven.  Neither be called masters, for you have one master, the Christ.  He who is greatest among you shall be your servant;  whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.’”  (v1-12).
Jesus upbraids the scribes, Pharisees, and leaders.
“O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, killing the prophets and stoning those who are sent to you!  How often would I have gathered your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, and you would not!  Behold, your house is forsaken and desolate.  For I tell you, you will not see me again, until you say, Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.’”  (v37-39).

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Gospels

Matthew 24

“Jesus left the temple and was going away, when his disciples came to point out to him the buildings of the temple.  But he answered them, ‘You see all these, do you not?  Truly, I say to you, there will not be left here one stone upon another, that will not be thrown down.’”  (v1-2).
“And Jesus answered them, ‘Take heed that no one leads you astray.  For many will come in my name, saying, ‘I am the Christ,’ and they will lead many astray.  And you will hear of wars and rumors of wars;  see that you are not alarmed;  for this must take place, but the end is not yet.   For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom, and there will be famines and earthquakes in various places;  all this is but the beginning of the birth-pangs.’”  (v4-8).
“Then they will deliver you up to tribulation, and put you to death;  and you will be hated by all nations for my name’s sake.  And then many will fall away, and betray one another, and hate one another.”  (v9-10).
“But he who endures to the end will be saved.  And this gospel of the (Sovereignty) will be preached throughout the whole world, as a testimony to all nations;  and then the end will come.”  (v13-14).
“Immediately after the tribulation of those days the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from heaven, and the power of the heavens will be shaken;  then will appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory;  and he will send out his angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.”  (v29-31).
“But of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but (Deus) only.”  (v36).
Jesus tells the parable of the Faithful servant.

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Discussion Questions From Chapters 22 – 24

Why does the king treat the guest without a wedding garment so harshly?  What is the significance of the wedding garment?  And how does that specific scenario translate to the temporal circumstances of those who refuse the Word of God?

“Render unto Caesar,” “All are like Angels,” and “Love your neighbour as yourself,” seem to be some of the most powerful and radical teachings that Jesus provides.  What are the tangible, ordinary, day-to-day implications of these teachings?  What are some additional, “radical love” teachings that Jesus provides?  Love thy enemy?

How do Jesus’ examples and teachings of compassion, humility, and righteousness compare with his admonishment of conventional leaders and his prophesy for the emergence of the Moshiach?  What provides the compulsion to his story?

Within his prophesy, Jesus refers to the reading the sign of the fig tree.  How is this contextualised amidst the previous description of Jesus being “tricked” by the fig tree and cursing the fig tree into shriveling?

A general consideration:  are the general lifestyles of contemporary Christians increasingly similar to the Sunna (example) of Jesus or Muhammad?

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Discussion Questions From Chapters 20 – 23

Amidst the notion of the master becoming as a slave, what relevance does the practise of moderation have within such interaction?  How might such cooperation look, whereby people are servants unto each other, without there emerging a “master servant”?  Are there any historic and/or contemporary examples of such cooperation within Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and/or any additional traditions, religious and otherwise?

Amidst the solicitation of the mor of James and John, what is the nature of the connexion that the disciples maintain with family and friends, whilst also existing as disciples of Jesus (including the occasions spent with Peter’s mor-in-law, and additionally)?  How does this coincide with Jesus’s teachings regarding the renunciation of family and friends?

When the wife of Zebedee states, “your kingdom,” is she making reference to a kingdom belonging to Jesus or the Sovereignty of Deus?  Amidst the proclamation of the two being synonymous, how can a kingdom be controlled by two sovereigns?  And amidst the proclamation of God existing as Jesus, does that mean that the wife of Zebedee is actually, and ultimately, referring to the Sovereignty of Deus?  How does this proclamation compare with the Hindu explanation of the nature of existence of Sri Krishna in relation to Brahman?  Does such a proclamation suggest Deus being absent from any additional phenomena, life within the Universe?  Is it possible for Deus to simultaneous exist within (or as) Jesus, and also exist beyond Jesus?  How does this coincide within the notion of the Spirit of Deus simultaneously existing with all beings (or at least some beings);  and that Deus simultaneously exists within (as) every being, and all life, phenomena, and circumstances?  Does the notion of Deus existing as Jesus eradicate the construct of the “personal self” and the experience of the “ego”?  How is this to be appropriately understood and practised?

What is the significance of Prophesy (specifically, foretelling “future” events) and why is there a substantial amount of adherence of, and reliance upon, the “foretelling” of events?  What is the difference between a “Prophetic voice” and the prognostication of circumstances?  Amidst a proficient Prophetic voice what understanding about the nature of humanity and the Universe reveals certain expectation of approaching circumstances?  What is the distinction between trusting within the proclamation of such prognostications and trusting within the behavioural example of righteousness that reveals such approaching circumstances?  How might the reliance and adherence to the prognostication actually impede or negatively influence the righteous behaviour and the experience of the Prophetic voice?  How might is help?

Amidst the proclamation of Jesus existing as Deus or Deus existing as Jesus, why does much of traditional Christianity abstain from proclaiming being disciples of Deus, and instead, proclaim being disciples of the persona of Jesus?  Why is the emphasis traditionally upon the personage of Jesus, rather than the Ultimately Reality of Deus?

There is the explanation that the interaction between Jesus and the fig tree is a metaphor for Jesus’s search for righteousness within the House of Israel;  one prima facie consideration is:  what harm does the fig tree cause to warrant be cursed to wither and die?  Also, how is Jesus actually “fooled” by the fig tree?  Also, amidst the explanation of the metaphor, does such suggest a comprehensive curse of death for the entirety of the House of Israel?  And if so, how does this compare and contrast with the blessing and curse that Moshe communicates, from Adonai, and the eventual return of Israelis into the covenant with Adonai?  Also, amidst Jesus’s described hunger, interest within figs, ability to wither trees and move mountains, why does Jesus abstain from simply commanding the fig tree to produce some fruit so that he can eat?  And why do Jesus’s disciples continue to be amazed with the miracles that are performed?

Amidst the solicitation to identify the authority of Jesus, Jesus responds with another challenge;  amidst similar endeavours that fundamentally challenge convention, what may be some appropriate responses to such “pattyroller” questions (a reference to the “Underground Railroad,” and the attempts of conventional authorities in denying the liberation of slaves)?

Within the parable of the king who provides the wedding feast (verses 22:1 – 14, unquoted in this iteration), why does the king banish the guest without the wedding garment, after the guest complies with the king’s (previously spurned) invitations to attend the wedding dinner?  What is meant by the significance placed upon the “wedding garment;”  and what is to be appropriately understood regarding this specific component of the parable?

The mitzvah that Moshe teachings, and that Jesus references, regarding loving Deus first:  can this be understood as overcoming the self-centred tendency of egotism to recognise the Ultimate Reality that exists beyond the personal will of the individual?  And the “Golden Rule,” as the Jewish scholar, Hillel, and additional Prophets and teachers from additional religious traditions share, to “love the other as one love’s one’s self”:  is this much the purpose of life, and what facilitates the sustaining of life?

How does Jesus’s criticism of the leadership of the Jewish community, within Chapter 23, compare with his previous teachings to have increased righteousness than the leadership and to abstain from “leading over” others?  How do these criticisms of conventional authority compare with Moshe’s response to convention, Avraham’s response, Muhammad’s (PBUH) response, the Buddha’s response, Arjuna’s response, and the respective responses of additional Prophetic and additional leaders throughout the Universe?

Amidst the teaching to abstain from calling any man, “far” (father), why is there the tradition of referring to some Christian priests and leaders as, “far”?  How do historic and contemporary forms of Christian leadership compare and contrast with the explicit teachings that Jesus provides regarding such religious worship?  What is the symbiosis between the leadership of the servant and the leadership of the benevolent shepherd?

What is the nature of the love that Jesus provides to the Pharisees?

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Discussion Questions From Chapters 24 – 26

Do Jesus’s foretelling teachings exhibit a susceptibility of a self-fulfilling prophesy?  What is an appropriate balance between being severely altruistic and maintaining a proficient livelihood amidst necessary allegiances with people who exist within the building tumult that Jesus describes?  Do these teachings encourage followers to search for (and perhaps, provoke) persecution;  and if so, does this connote the provocation of suffering within those who commit such persecution?  Is there any additional means through which the “Peacemakers” may be able to amicably manifest “Heaven on Earth”?

Is there any tangible, appropriate intersection between Jesus’s “sheep from another fold” and the “Gospel being told throughout the Earth”?  What exactly is the “Gospel” that Jesus references:  is this exclusively Jesus’s teachings, or can this be perceived simply as the Universal Gospel of Truth and love, as it is respectively understood and taught within additional religious traditions and communities?

What is the nature of Jesus’s fulfilment of prophesy amidst such fulfilment being predicated upon the further fulfilment of additional prophesy that is similar to the initial prophesy?

What is the nature of Jesus’s “ownership” of angels?  How does this compare and contrast with the belief that every individual has angels?  How does this compare/contrast, and what is the confluence, with the belief of all phenomena, beings, and angels ultimately belonging to Deus?

What harm does the servant with only 1 talent (who hides the talent) cause, when his master admits being an individual who transgress and behaves unrighteously?  How applicable is a parable that is predicated upon making money?  And what fallacy exists within the master (thus emphasising the imperfectness of parables) in that the master initially provides the talents according to the respective skills of each servant, yet the 1 talent servant behaves in a manner that the master presumably abstains from perceiving?

Why does Jesus refer to himself as, “King,” and then immediately subordinates himself to the Sovereignty of Deus?  What is the nature of the distinction and the duality there?  Does Jesus’s description of the experience of Heaven connote certain division and segregation within Heaven;  does this include the existence of numerous personal kingdoms within such a belief of Heaven?  And if so, what is the nature of diplomacy and cooperation amongst such kingdoms, and how might this be appropriately understood within different religious and additional, traditional communities?  What may be some additional beliefs regarding an “Ultimately Reality” that exists beyond such tangibilities?

Amidst Jesus’s teaching of righteousness, does he find increasing favour with the individuals who are tending to, or existing as, the hungry, thirsty, strangers, naked, sick, imprisoned, and additionally?

How are the metaphysics and teachings of Jesus’s bread and wine to be appropriately understood?  How does this compare with similar metaphysical teachings within the Upanishads of Hinduism, as well as respectively within the Torah of Judaism and the Koran of Islam?

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Sura 12:  Yusuf (Yosef)

The Koran is provided within the Arabic language.
Yosef proclaims his vision of the 11 planets and the Sun and the Moon.
Yosef’s brothers despise him and plot to remove him from Israel’s house.
Yosef is sold into slavery and taken to Egypt.
Yosef receives wisdom and the wife of his master attempts to seduce him.
Yosef is proven to be honest because his shirt is torn from the back.
Yosef’ master’s wife admits her transgression, yet bids Yosef to prison, and Yosef asks for reprieve from the circumstances by going to prison.
Fellow prisoners communicate dreams to Yosef, and Yosef interprets both.
Pharaoh has 2 dreams;  Yosef interprets the 7 years of abundance and the 7 years of famine.
Pharaoh investigates the previous dissonance between Yosef and his master’s wife before raising Yosef to authority.
Yosef’s brothers travel to Egypt;  he recognises his brothers, however, his brothers fail to recognise him.
Yosef hides the brothers’ money in his brothers’ bags.
Yosef’s brothers return with Benyamin, and Yosef hides his cup within Benyamin’s bag.
Yosef accuses his brothers and threatens Benyamin.
Yosef reveals himself to his brothers.
Israel travels to Egypt and joins Yosef.

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What is the significance of the Koran being written within Arabic?  Is it possible to exactly communicate the Universal Truth within any specific, tangible, and historic human language?

How does the Koran’s description of the narrative of Yosef compare with the narrative provided by the Torah?  It seems interesting that, amidst the comparative length and detail of this narrative within the Koran, there is an absence of the mention of any of the respective names of Yosef’s brothers.  Within the tradition of Islam, is there any substantial significance placed within the person of Yosef compared with the additional sons of Israel?

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May Love, Peace, And Blessings Of The Highest Authority We Respectively Recognise, Known By Many Names, Including God, El Shaddai, Eloheinu, Elohim, Adonai, Hashem, Brahman, Nirvana, Dharma, Karma, Tao, Gud, Dieu, Deus, Dios, Dominus, Jah, Jehovah, Allah, Ahura Mazda, Vaya Guru, The Divine, Infinity, Logic, Wakan Tanka, And Additionally Be Upon The Rishis, Moshe, The Buddha, Jesus, Muhammad, Baha’u’llah, Guru Nanak, Zarathustra, Avraham, Yitzak, Yaakov, Confucius, Lao Tzu, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Black Elk, Martin Luther, Gandhi, Bob Marley, The Respective Indigenous Of Taínoterranea, Asia, Europe, Mediterranea, Africa, The Earth, Galaxy, Universe, Our Families, Friends, And The Universe.  Om.  Shanti.  Shanti.  Shantihi.  Amen.

שלום.नमस्ते.สมาธ.Pax.سلام.Peace.साटीनाम.صلح.Kwey.Amani.Udo.Barış.ειρήνη.Pace.Paz.Paix.Fred.
Frieden.Vrede.Siochana.мир.امن.和平.平和.평화.Ingatka.Wominjeka.Aloha....
ૐ.אמן
Shalom(Hebrew).Namaste(Sanskrit).Samadhi(Thai/Pali).Pax(Latin).Salaam(Arabic).Peace(English).
SatNam(Punjabi).Solh(Persian).Kwey(Algonquin).Amani(Swahili).Udo(Ibo).Barish(Turkish).Erieni(Greek).Pache(Italiano).Paz(Espanol).Paix(Francais).
Fred(Scandinavian).Frieden(Deutsch).Siochana(Irish).Mir(Russian).Amin(Urdu).Heping(Mandarin).Heiwa(Japanese).Pyeonghwa(Korean).
Ingatka(Tagolog).Wominjeka(Wurundjeri).Aloha(Hawai’ian).Peace(Common Symbol).Peace(Common Sign).Peace(American Sign).Peace(American Braille).
Om. Amen.





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