Tuesday, June 24, 2014

Holy Scriptures Study 5. Chayay Sarah (Revised)

שלום.नमस्ते.สมาธ.Pax.سلام.Peace.साटीनाम.صلح.Kwey.Amani.Udo.Barış.ειρήνη.Pace.Paz.Paix.Fred.
Frieden.Vrede.Siochana.мир.امن.和平.平和.평화.Ingatka.Wominjeka.Aloha....
ૐ.אמן

Holy Scripture Studies, Week 5, Chayay Sarah (118.3.6)

Chayay Sarah

Bereshit 23:1 – 25:18

Sarah passes
Avraham negotiates with Ephron and Hittites for burial location
Avraham sends servant to find a wife, amongst Avraham’s relatives, for Yitzak
Avraham’s servant makes prayer to Adonai and finds Rivkah
Avraham’s servant communicates with Laban and rest of Rivkah’s family
Marriage arrangement made for Rivkah and Yitzak and Rivkah agrees to depart for Yitzak
Avraham marries Keturah and has additional children
Avraham passes, and Yitzak and Ishmael bury him at Machpelah
Ishmael passes, with his lineage described

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With the negotiation for the burial location, what intrinsic principles regarding the stewardship of land, may be discerned from this example and aggregately within the human experience?

What is the story with the additional children that Avraham fathers?  How many wives does Avraham actually have?

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Bhagavad Gita

Chapter 5  

“O Krishna, you have recommended both the path of selfless action and Sannyasa, the path of renunciation of action.  Tell me definitely which is better.”  (5:1).
“Both renunciation of action and the selfless performance of action lead to the supreme goal.  But the path of action is better than renunciation.”  (5:2).
“Those who have attained perfect renunciation are free from any sense of duality;  they unaffected by likes and dislike, Arjuna, and are free from the bondage of self-will.
“The immature think that knowledge and action are different, but the wise see them as the same.  The person who is established in one path will attain the rewards of both.
“The goal of knowledge and the goal of service are the same;  those who fail to see this are blind.”  (5:3 – 5).
“Perfect renunciation is difficult to attain without performing action.  But the wise, following the path of selfless service, quickly reach Brahman.”  (5:6).
“Those who follow the path of service, who have completely purified themselves and conquered their senses and self will, see the Self in all creatures and are untouched by any action they perform.”  (5:7)
“Those who surrender to Brahman all selfish attachments are like the lead of a lotus floating clean and dry in water.  Sin cannot touch them.
“Renouncing their selfish attachments those who follow the path of service work with body senses, and mind for the sake of self-purification.”  (5:11).
“Those whose consciousness is unified abandon all attachment to the results of action and attain supreme Peace.  But those whose desires are fragmented, who are selfishly attached to the results of their work are bound in everything they do.”  (5:12).
“Those who possess this wisdom have equal regard for all.  They see the same Self in a spiritual aspirant and an outcaste, in an elephant, a cow, and a dog.
“Such people have mastered life.  With even mind they rest in Brahman, (Who) is perfect and is everywhere the same.
“They are not elated by (benevolent) fortune nor depressed by bad.  With mind established in Brahman, they are free from delusion.
“Not dependent on any external support, they (Realise) the joy of spiritual awareness.  With consciousness unified through meditation, they live in abiding joy.”  (5:18 – 21).
“Pleasures conceived in the world of the senses have a beginning and an end and give birth to misery, Arjuna.  The wide do not look for happiness in them.
“But those who overcome the impulses of lust and anger which arise in the body are made whole and live in joy.
“They find their joy, their rest, and their light completely within themselves.  United with the Lord, they attain (Nirvana) in Brahman.  (5:22 – 24).
“Healed of their sins and conflicts, working for the benefit of all beings, the holy sages attain (Nirvana) in Brahman.
“Free from anger and selfish desire, unified in mind, those who follow the path of yoga and (Realise) the Self are established forever in that supreme state.”  (5:25 – 26).
“Closing their eyes, steadying their breathing, and focusing their attention on the centre of spiritual consciousness,
“the wise master their senses, mind, and intellect through meditation.  (Self-Realisation) is their only goal.  Freed from selfish desire, fear and anger, they live in freedom always.
“Knowing (Me) as the friend of all creatures, the LORD of the Universe, the end of all offerings and all spiritual disciplines, they attain eternal peace.”  (5:27 – 29).

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Bhagavad Gita

Chapter 5

“O Krishna, you have recommended both the path of selfless action and sannyasa, the path of renunciation of action.  Tell me definitely which is better.”  (v1).
“Both renunciation of action and the selfless performance of action lead to the supreme goal.  But the path of action is better than renunciation.”  (v2).
“Those who have attained perfect renunciation are free from any sense of duality;  they are unaffected by likes and dislikes, Arjuna, and are free from the bondage of self-will.”  (v3).
“The immature think that knowledge and action are different, but the wise see them as the same.  The person who is established in one path will attain the rewards of both. 
“The goal of knowledge and the goal of service are the same;  those who fail to see this are blind.”  (v4-5).
“Perfect renunciation is difficult to attain without performing action.  But the wise, following the path of selfless service, quickly reach Brahman.”  (v6).
“Those who follow the path of service, who have completely purified themselves and conquered their senses and self-will, see the Self in all creatures and are untouched by any action they perform.”  (v7).
“Those who know this (Truth), whose consciousness is unified, think always, ‘I am not the doer.’
“While seeing or hearing, touching or smelling;  eating, moving about, or sleeping;  breathing or speaking, letting go or holding on, even opening or closing the eyes, they understand that these are only the movements of the senses among sense objects.”  (v8-9).
“Those who surrender to Brahman all selfish attachments are like the leaf of a lotus floating clean and dry in water.  Sin cannot touch them.
“Renouncing their selfish attachments, those who follow the path of service work with body, senses, and mind for the sake of self-purification.”  (v10-11).
“Those whose consciousness is unified abandon all attachment to the results of action and attain supreme peace.  But those whose desires are fragmented, who are selfishly attached to the results of their work, are bound in everything they do.”  (v12).
“Neither the sense of acting, nor actions, nor the connection of cause and effect comes from the Lord of this world.  These three arise from nature.”  (v14).
“The Lord does not partake in the (benevolent) and evil deeds of any person;  judgment is clouded when wisdom is obscured by ignorance.
“But ignorance is destroyed by knowledge of the Self within.  The light of this knowledge shines like the sun, revealing the supreme Brahman.”  (v15-16).
“Those who cast off sin through this knowledge, absorbed in the Lord and established in (the Lord) as their one goal and refuge, are not reborn as separate creatures.”  (v17).
“Those who possess this wisdom have equal regard for all.  They see the same Self in a spiritual aspirant and an outcaste, in an elephant, a cow, and a dog.
“Such people have mastered life.  With even mind they rest in Brahman, (Who) is perfect and is everywhere the same.
“They are not elated by (benevolent) fortune nor depressed by bad.  With mind established in Brahman, they are free from delusion.
“Not dependent on any external support, they (Realise) the joy of spiritual awareness.  With consciousness unified through meditation, they live in abiding joy.”  (v18-21).
“Pleasures conceived in the world of the senses have a beginning and an end and give birth to misery, Arjuna.  The wise do not look for happiness in them.
“But those who overcome the impulses of lust and anger which arise in the body are made whole and live in joy.
“They find their joy, their rest, and their light completely within themselves.  United with the Lord, they attain (Nirvana) in Brahman.”  (v22-24).
“Healed of their sins and conflicts, working for the (benefit) of all beings, the holy sages attain (Nirvana) in Brahman.
“Free from anger and selfish desire, unified in mind, those who follow the path of yoga and (Realise) the Self are established forever in that supreme state.”  (v25-26).
“Closing their eyes, steadying their breathing, and focusing their attention on the center of spiritual consciousness,
“the wise master their senses, mind, and intellect through meditation.  Self-(Realisation) is their only goal.  Freed from selfish desire, fear, and anger, they live in freedom always.
“Knowing (Me) are the friend of all creatures, the Lord of the universe, the end of all offerings and all spiritual disciplines, they attain eternal peace.”  (v27-29).

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Discussion Questions From Chapters 5 – 6

How does the focus upon Sri Krishna compare with the focus upon Jesus?  What is the nature of the “Universality” that both teach? 

How can teaching of knowledge and action be evidenced within additional traditions, particularly Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?

What is the nature of the confluence of the blessing conferred upon Avraham and the equanimity imparted upon Arjuna?

How does the teaching for meditation compare with Avraham’s recitation of Hashem and erection of an altar to Adonai?

What is the nature of the symmetry within the apparent paradox of mastery and self-conquering?

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Within Chapter 3, Arjuna asks about the nature of the action that Sri Krishna demands of him, and within Chapter 5, Arjuna asks about the distinction of action and renunciation;  what is the appropriate balance that is explained amidst the aggregate of the Bhagavad Gita (particularly considering the affirmation of the distinctions of responsibilities amidst the different varnas)?

Amidst the teaching regarding an individual simply being a conduit of the senses, and essentially abstaining from being “the doer,” what is the very nature of the “self” (small “s” emphasised)?  What is the nature of an individual’s consciousness/awareness that leads to the perception of existence?  What is the nature of the connexion between this consciousness/awareness and the material construct that seems to facilitate such consciousness/awareness, within the experience of life?  And what is the nature of this consciousness/awareness amidst the degradation of the material construct and the perceived “life” connected with this consciousness/awareness?  Does such consciousness/awareness exist beyond the experience of life;  and if so, what is the nature of that consciousness?  Is there legitimacy within the notion of those of our loved ones, who are passed from this life, continuing to “live”/exist (perhaps, at least, within a “conscious”/ “aware”) manner, as we are able to continue to remember such loved ones, and the manner in which our continuing thoughts, speech, and action are influenced from the aggregate of such loved ones?

What is actually meant by the “Lord of this world”?  Does this mean, “Brahman,” or does this refer to something else?  What is the connexion between the “Lord of this world” and “nature”?  Verse 14 seems to imply that “nature” behaves in a manner that is distinct from (and perhaps superceding of) the “Lord of this world;”  is this accurate;  and if so, what is the nature of the authority that governs nature?  What are the implications of all this regarding the phenomenon of Brahman?  Or does “nature” simply exist as a subordinate of the “Lord,” Brahman, with this teaching implying that such action is “beneath” that of Brahman, and is directly facilitated through nature (and perhaps implying that such action is indirectly manifest from Brahman through nature)?

Do “clouded judgment” and “wisdom obscured by ignorance” refer to an individual’s inability to recognise the equanimity within all circumstances:  that ultimately, beyond the experience of pain and pleasure, there is simply “that which is”?  How does this compare with the passage from Bereshit, within the Torah of Judaism, whereby, after Moshe asks Adonai who Adonai is, Adonai responds by saying:  “I am that I am,” establishing the Holy name of Adonai (HaShem, which is left unspoken):  “YHVH”?

Is “seeing the same Self” in all phenomena the consequence of proficient equanimity and understanding that all phenomena are ultimately derived from Brahman?  What is the direct and metaphysical nature of such understanding, and what are the implications therein?

How does an individual maintain such an understanding of the material Universe without having some form of direct “dependence on external support,” such as water and food with which to sustain one’s self?  What does such “independence” actually mean?

How does Chapter 5 compare with Kedoshim?

How does being “equally disposed to family, enemies, and friends,” compare with, “loving your neighbour as yourself,” and, “loving the stranger as yourself,” and “loving your enemy

The early passage within Chapter 6 provides rather specific directions in how to practise meditation, Yoga, and the religious doctrine of the Bhagavad Gita and Hinduism;  what similarly detailed, pragmatic constructions can be evidenced within additional religious traditions?  How does this compare with the animal sacrifices and the construction of the Mishkan, within the Torah?  How does this compare the “Lord’s Prayer,” and Jesus’s instructions to his disciples in ministering to others, within the Gospels?  How does this compare with the minor details of mere ethics of the Buddha, within the Digga Nikaya?  How does this compare with the guidelines for marriage, inheritance, and taxation, within the Koran?  What additional comparisons may be drawn?

Can “beholding the Self by means of the Self” also be understood within the notion of “experiencing compassion by providing compassion”?  How does this compare with Jesus’s teaching:  the measure one gives is the measure one receives?  And how does that compare with the mitzvah of utilising fair measures, found both within Judaism and Islam?

How does Verse 30 compare with the descriptions of Creation, provided from the Koran, as well as the narrative of Bereshit, provided from the Torah?  How does this compare with the opening of the Gospel according to John?  And how does the nature of the narrative context of the Christian Gospels compare and contrast with the that of the Bhagavad Gita (regarding whose story is told and who is doing the telling of the story)?

How does the dialogue between Arjuna and Sri Krishna compare and contrast with the respective dialogue between Moshe and Adonai, between Jesus and Deus, between Muhammad and Jibril and Allah, and between the Buddha and celestial beings as well as his religious followers?

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Ambattha Sutta 1

Pokkharasadi send his pupil, Ambattha, to visit the Buddha, whilst he visits the Ikkhanankala Wood of King Pasenda of Kosala, and to determine legitimacy of the Buddha
Pokkharasadi describes 32 signs of prominent man:  a sovereign of the World or a Buddha
Ambattha visits the Sangha, and the members deem him worthy to approach the Buddha
Ambattha calls the Buddha a nigger, and besmirches the Sakya clan
The Buddha asks how the Sakya clan causes Ambattha offence
Ambattha describes previous incident where Sakyas seem to laugh at Ambattha (a Brahmin) and provide little courtesy
The Buddha explains that the Sakyas have prerogative within own homeland
Ambattha describes four castes:  Brahmin, Kyshatra, Vaisaka, Sudra
The Buddha asks about the lineage of Ambattha
The Buddha calls Ambattha a nigger and describes Ambattha’s lineage from the slave of a Sakya king and compels Ambattha to agree with this description;  Ambattha complies
The Buddha provides Ambattha some reprieve through describing subsequent prominence of Ambattha’s ancestor
The Buddha explains superiority of Kyshaitras over Brahmins

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What is the significance within the distinction of the prominent man with the 32 signs either becoming a “sovereign of the World” or a Buddha, rather than simply describing the singular distinction of a Buddha?  What is the significance in describing the choice?

Does the Buddha find difficulty maintaining a discourse with anyone?

Is the Buddha’s description of the traditional practices and acceptances of Brahmins and Kshatriyas accurate with history and contemporary practices?  What is the logic behind these explanations?

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Gospels

Matthew 9 – 10

“And getting into a boat he crossed over and came to his own city.  And behold, they brought to him a paralytic, lying on his bed;  and when Jesus saw their faith he said to the paralytic, ‘Take heart, my son;  your sins are forgiven.’”  (9:1 – 2).
“As Jesus passed on from there, he saw a man called Matthew sitting at the tax office;  and he said to him, ‘Follow me.’  And he rose and followed him.’”  (9:9).
“And as he sat at table in the house, behold, many tax collectors and sinners came and sat down with Jesus and his disciples.”  ([9:9/10])
“But when he heard it, he said, ‘Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick.  Go and learn what this means, ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice.’  For I came not to call the righteous, but sinners.’”  (9:12 – 13).
Jesus explains the abstinence of fasting.
Jesus heals a woman with bloodflow;  and the daughter of a ruler, perceived as dead
Jesus heals 2 blind men.
Jesus heals a demoniac.
Jesus heals additional diseases, infirmities; and teaches in the Synagogues.

“And he called to him his twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal every disease and every infirmity.  The names of the twelve apostles are these:  first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother;  James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother;  Philip and Bartholomew;  Thomas and Matthew the tax collector;  James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddeus;  Simon the Cananaean, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him.”  (10:1 – 4).
“These twelve Jesus sent out, charging them, ‘Go nowhere among the Gentiles, and enter no town of the Samaritans, but go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.  And preach as you go, saying, ‘The (Sovereignty) of (Heaven) is at hand.’  Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse lepers, cast out demons.  You received without paying, give without pay.  Take no gold, nor silver, nor copper in your belts, bog bag for your journey, nor two tunics, nor sandals, nor a staff;  for the labourer deserves his food.  And whatever town or village you enter, find out who is worthy in it, and stay with him until you depart.  As you enter the house, salute it.  And if the house is worthy, let your peace come upon it;  but if it is not worthy, let your peace return to you.’”  (10:5 – 13).
“Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves;  so be wise as serpents and innocent as doves.”  (10:16).
“When they deliver you up, do not be anxious how you are to speak or what you are to say;  for what you are to say will be given to you in that hour;  for it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your (Deus) speaking through you.”  (10:19 – 20).
“Do not think that I have come to bring peace on Earth;  I have not come to bring peace, but a sword.”  (10:34).

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Gospels

Matthew 9 – 10

“And getting into a boat he crossed over and came to his own city.  And behold, they brought to him a paralytic, lying on his bed;  and when Jesus saw their faith he said to the paralytic, ‘Take heart, my son;  your sins are forgiven.’  And behold, some of the scribes said to themselves, ‘This man is blaspheming.’”  (v1-3).
“As Jesus passed on from there, he saw a man called Matthew sitting at the tax office;  and he said to him, ‘Follow me.’  And he rose and followed him.
“And as he sat at table in the house, behold, many tax collectors and sinners came and sat down with Jesus and his disciples.”  (v9-10).
“And when the Pharisees saw this, they said to his disciples, ‘Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?’  But when he heard it, he said, ‘Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick.  Go and learn what this means, ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice.’  For I came not to call the righteous, but sinners.’”
Jesus heals the woman with the 12-year menstrual flow.
“And when Jesus came to the ruler’s house, and saw the flute players, and the crowd making a tumult, he said, ‘Depart;  for the girl is not dead but sleeping.’  And they laughed at him.  But when the crowd had been put outside, he went in and took her by the hand, and the girl arose.  And the report of this went through all that district.”  (v23-26).
Jesus heals 2 blind men and a dumb demoniac.
“And Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues and preaching the gospel of the (Sovereignty), and healing every disease and every infirmity.  When he saw the crowds, he had compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd.  Then he said to his disciples, ‘The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few;  pray therefore the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into (Deus’s) harvest.’”  (v35-38).

“And he called to him his twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal every disease and every infirmity.  The names of the twelve apostles are these:  first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother;  James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother;  Philip and Bartholomew;  Thomas and Matthew the tax collector;  James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus;  Simon the Cananaean, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him.”  (v1-4).
“These twelve Jesus sent out, charging them, ‘Go nowhere among the Gentiles, and enter no town of the Samaritans, but go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.  And preach as you go, saying, ‘The (Sovereignty) of heaven is at hand.’  Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse lepers, cast out demons.  You received without paying, give without pay.  Take no gold, nor silver, nor copper in your belts. No bag for your journey, nor two tunics, nor sandals, nor a staff; for the labourer deserves his food.”  (v5-10).
“Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves;  so be wise as serpents and innocent as doves.”  (v16).
“When they deliver you up, do not be anxious how you are to speak or what you are to say;  for what you are to say will be given to you in that hour;  for it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your (Deus) speaking through you.”  (v19-20).
“Brother will deliver up brother to death, and father his child, and children will rise against parents and have them put to death, and you will be hated by all for my name’s sake.”  (v21-22).
“A disciple is not above his teacher, nor a servant above his master;  it is enough for the disciple to be like his teacher, and the servant like his master.”  (v24-25).
“So have no fear of them;  for nothing is covered that will not be revealed, or hidden that will not be known.”  (v26).
“Do not think that I have come to bring peace on earth;  I have not come to bring peace, but a sword.  For I have come to set a man against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law;  and a man’s foes will be those of his own household.”  (v34-36).

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Discussion Questions From Chapters 9 – 12

How does the principle of equanimity intersect with Jesus eating with sinners and tax collectors?

Amidst Jesus’s explanation for the intended distinction of behaviour of Jesus’s apostles during his temporal life, and after his temporal life (specifically regarding fasting), is there the propensity of additional distinctions being similarly brought in a similar manner (perhaps including celibacy and additionally)?  If so, what may be considered “constant” teachings (such as love)?

What is the nature of Jesus’s conferring of authority?  How does this compare with that of Moshe?  How does this compare with 1st Dharma Talk of the Buddha?  And additional within Islam and Hinduism (perhaps also with Avram and Sarai, when entering Egypt)?

What is the nature of the serpent wisdom gleaned by the innocent dove?

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What is the metaphysical nature of the healing and forgiveness that Jesus provides?  By forgiving the sins of others, does Jesus actually incur the negative Karma of such individuals, and is this what eventually leads to his crucifixion?  And/or does Jesus transfer such negativity through his admonishment of the Pharisees and Sadducees?  What is the power that exists within forgiveness, and is it appropriate/possible for a 3rd party to effectively forgive someone within a dispute between 2 other parties?  Amidst the notion of Jesus dying for the sins of others, what is the consequence of individuals who transgress after receiving such forgiveness (does Jesus’s crucifixion exist as an “eternal fount” of forgiveness);  is such forgiveness automatic, or is it only conditional amidst an individual’s submission to the power of Jesus’s 3rd party forgiveness;  and if so, does such submission automatically exempt any person from subsequent transgressions? 

Jesus seems to essentially refer to his disciples as the “sick” and the “sinners,” calling the Pharisees the “healthy” and the “righteous;”  how does this balance with Jesus’s condemnation of the Pharisees and the religious authorities of his era, as well as with the Sermon on the Mount?

How does “desiring mercy rather than sacrifice” compare with the teachings regarding renunciation and service provided within the Bhagavad Gita?

How does the example of the “sleeping girl” appropriately shape perception regarding the resurrection of Jesus;  as well as the phenomenon of death, itself?

Why are the 12 disciples of Jesus listed with different names within the different Gospels?  How does this number, 12, coincide with the 12 tribes of Israel, the 12 months in a year, and additionally?

How do Jesus’s initial instructions to his disciples compare to contemporary conventional Christian Churches and ministries, as well as contemporary Christian missionary endeavours?  Is this an appropriate comparison, and what may the reasons for returning to, and/or becoming distant from, such lifestyles?

Jesus refers to Deus as the “Creator” of his disciples (and applying the masculine, parental term), and this is similar to traditional practises within Judaism;  what is the nature of the paradox of Gentiles, sympathising with the children of Israel, perhaps being considered effectively as “adopted” children of Deus (and maintaining a “natural” connexion with an area of land), and the children of Israel essentially proclaiming the right of stewardship of the “adopted” land of Israel (and maintaining a “natural” connexion with Deus)?  How do the respective connexions (respectively with Deus and with an actual area of land) influence the manner in which either group of individuals emphasise self-identification?

How does “brother delivering up brother” and “hated by all” coincide with Jesus’s teaching to accept his leadership because his burden is light?

Does the prophesy of persecution actually influence Jesus’s disciples to pursue such persecution?  How does this coincide with the influences of those who actually impose such persecution?

How does Jesus’s encouragement of his disciples compare with Moshe’s bolstering of the Israelites upon leaving Egypt and crossing the Reed Sea;  with Sri Krishna’s instructions towards Arjuna;  the Buddha’s address (and instruction for self-conquest) to his Sangha, and the Koran’s address towards the Umma regarding conflict with others?

How is Jesus’s teaching regarding “the sword” to be appropriately understood?  Does this mean that Jesus intends to directly wage violence against people or simply that Jesus intends to reveal difficult Truth to people in such a manner that it prompts confusion and violent animosity within individuals?  How does this compare with Jesus’s compassionate teachings and the Sermon on the Mount?

How do Jesus’s teachings regarding “brother delivering up brother,” “son against father,” “all these are my brothers and sisters,” celibacy, and additionally, influence the family construct within a conventional Christian community and society?

Why does Jesus proclaim exclusive proprietary knowledge of Deus?  What implication does this have on previous Prophets who exist before Jesus’s ministry, and many of whose teachings Jesus substantially relies?  Amidst the propensity of others previously knowing Deus without Jesus’s intercession, what propensity exists for others subsequently knowing Deus without Jesus’s intercession?

Is it actually necessary for Jesus to heal the man’s withered hand during Shabbat, rather than waiting until after Shabbat?  What type of authority is Jesus proclaiming as “leader of Shabbat;”  what are the implications of his proclamation regarding the nature of the connexion of humanity and the natural Universe;  what teaching is Jesus attempting to impart?  And how does the assertion of such leadership compare and contrast with Jesus’s teaching regarding “first being the last and the last being the first”?

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Koran

Sura Al Ma’idah;  The Food

There is the description of food allowances and food prohibitions
There is the guidance for washing before prayers
There is the command to be just and to maintain equitability beyond hatred and biases
There is the reference to the Children of Israel
There is an address to the People of the Book proclaiming the emergence of the Messenger
There is the sharing of a story of Moshe
There is the story of Cain and Abel
There is the command of punishment (cutting off hands) of thieves;  yet, there is description of forgiveness for those who repent and reform
There is reference to Judaism and the provision of the Torah
“Vie one with another in virtuous deeds.” (48)
There is the description for abstaining from building friendships with Christians and Jews;  similarly with people who mock Islam
There is the rejection of the Christian trinity doctrine
There is additional instruction regarding permissible food
Offering of food, clothing, or fasting prescribed amidst expiation from an oath
Intoxicants and games of chance are prohibited
There is the description of trial from Allah
There is additional description of Jesus


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How does halal compare with kashrut?

What are the details involved with wudu?

What is the balance of justice amidst punishment and forgiveness?  In the example of the “cutting of the hands” of the thief, how much time does the thief have to communicate proficient repentance and reform to prevent the cutting of the hands?  What actually is the legitimacy of property rights amidst the practice of warfare and commandeering treasures from military conflict?  What is “cut off” from the rest of society for negating whatever material necessities the thief previously experiences when initiating the theft?  Under what context is the usurping of property appropriate, including the practice of Zakat and additional principles?

What is the esoteric, metaphysical comparison and contrast amidst “Israel” and “Islam;”  struggling against God and prevailing, with submission to God?  What are the implications within the intrinsic differences between these 2 terms, and how may proficient reconciliation be reached and sustained?  Also, how are these 2 terms, ideas, principles, actually similar, identical, and/or simultaneous (perhaps also considering the paradox of life:  to love and to live requires providing benefit to others and causing transgression towards others)?

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May Love, Peace, And Blessings Of The Highest Authority We Respectively Recognise, Known By Many Names, Including God, El Shaddai, Eloheinu, Elohim, Adonai, Hashem, Brahman, Nirvana, Dharma, Karma, Tao, Gud, Dieu, Deus, Dios, Dominus, Jah, Jehovah, Allah, Ahura Mazda, Vaya Guru, The Divine, Infinity, Logic, Wakan Tanka, And Additionally Be Upon The Rishis, Moshe, The Buddha, Jesus, Muhammad, Baha’u’llah, Guru Nanak, Zarathustra, Avraham, Yitzak, Yaakov, Confucius, Lao Tzu, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Black Elk, Martin Luther, Gandhi, Bob Marley, The Respective Indigenous Of Taínoterranea, Asia, Europe, Mediterranea, Africa, The Earth, Galaxy, Universe, Our Families, Friends, And The Universe.  Om.  Shanti.  Shanti.  Shantihi.  Amen.

שלום.नमस्ते.สมาธ.Pax.سلام.Peace.साटीनाम.صلح.Kwey.Amani.Udo.Barış.ειρήνη.Pace.Paz.Paix.Fred.
Frieden.Vrede.Siochana.мир.امن.和平.平和.평화.Ingatka.Wominjeka.Aloha....
ૐ.אמן
Shalom(Hebrew).Namaste(Sanskrit).Samadhi(Thai/Pali).Pax(Latin).Salaam(Arabic).Peace(English).
SatNam(Punjabi).Solh(Persian).Kwey(Algonquin).Amani(Swahili).Udo(Ibo).Barish(Turkish).Erieni(Greek).Pache(Italiano).Paz(Espanol).Paix(Francais).
Fred(Scandinavian).Frieden(Deutsch).Siochana(Irish).Mir(Russian).Amin(Urdu).Heping(Mandarin).Heiwa(Japanese).Pyeonghwa(Korean).
Ingatka(Tagolog).Wominjeka(Wurundjeri).Aloha(Hawai’ian).Peace(Common Symbol).Peace(Common Sign).Peace(American Sign).Peace(American Braille).
Om. Amen.



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